词条 | Gid Tanner |
释义 |
| name = Gid Tanner | | image = Gid Tanner.jpg | | caption = | | image_size = | | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | | birth_name = James Gideon Tanner | | alias = Gid Tanner| | birth_place = | birth_date = June 6, 1885 | death_date = {{death date and age|1960|5|13|1885|6|6}} | death_place = Dacula, Georgia, United States | | origin = Thomas Bridge, near Monroe, Georgia, United States | | instruments = Fiddle, banjo | | genre = Old-time music | | occupation = Country musician, chicken farmer | | years_active = 1920s–1930s | | label = | | associated_acts = | | website = | | current_members = | | past_members = | }} James Gideon "Gid" Tanner (June 6, 1885 – May 13, 1960) was an American old-time fiddler and one of the earliest stars of what would come to be known as country music. His band, the Skillet Lickers, was one of the most innovative and influential string bands of the 1920s and 1930s. Its most notable members were Clayton McMichen (fiddle and vocal), Dan Hornsby (vocals), Riley Puckett (guitar and vocal) and Robert Lee Sweat (guitar). BiographyTanner was born in Thomas Bridge, near Monroe, Georgia. He made a living as a chicken farmer for most of his life. He learned to play the fiddle at the age of 14 and quickly established a reputation as one of the finest musicians in Georgia. Early on, he participated in several fiddle conventions together with his rival Fiddlin' John Carson; what one of them did not win, the other would. Tanner reportedly had a repertoire of more than 2000 songs. Dan Hornsby discovered talents as an A&R man for Columbia Records in the south and often engineered plus added vocals to recordings in Atlanta in the 20s. Tanner and Puckett traveled to New York City in March 1924 to make the first of a series of duet recordings for Columbia Records. The first recording made with the Skillet Lickers was "Hand Me Down My Walking Cane," recorded in Atlanta on April 17, 1926, when the country music scene in Atlanta rivaled Nashville's. It was released by Columbia on a 78-rpm disc, backed with "Watermelon on the Vine". In the next eight years, the group recorded more than 100 songs.[1] In 1934, Tanner and Puckett re-formed the Skillet Lickers, and several of their recordings were released by Bluebird Records. Tanner stopped making records in 1934 but continued performing into his seventies. He died in Dacula, Georgia. Legacy and influenceMany of the songs recorded by the Skillet Lickers were traditional American fiddle tunes that remain popular with bluegrass and country musicians to this day. Among them are "Alabama Jubilee", "Shortnin' Bread", "Old Joe Clark", "Casey Jones", "John Henry", "Bully of the Town", "Bile Them Cabbage Down", "Cotton-Eyed Joe", "Fly Around My Pretty Little Miss", "Soldier's Joy", "Bonaparte's Retreat", "Leather Breeches", "Four Cent Cotton", "Knoxville Girl",[2] and their biggest seller, "Down Yonder". It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.[3] Their comedy recordings, including the saga "A Corn Licker Still in Georgia" (Issued over the course of 7 records) and "A Fiddler's Convention in Georgia" were equally popular. Gid Tanner & the Skillet Lickers were inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame in 1988. Following his death in 1960, Tanner's grandson Phil Tanner and great-grandson Levi Lowrey[4] continued performing as the Skillet Lickers. Phil Tanner hosts an open jam session on Friday nights in a refurbished chicken house on his father's old farm in Dacula, Georgia. Levi Lowrey[4] also continues in his footsteps as a country music artist, songwriting for Zac Brown and featured on Southern Ground Records in a multi-album record deal. Bob Dylan wrote and performed a version of Gid Tanner's "Down on Tanner's Farm", retitled and reset as "New York Town". It can be heard in Martin Scorsese's 2005 documentary on Dylan, No Direction Home. {{listen|filename = CrippleCreek.ogg |title = "Cripple Creek", Gid Tanner and the Skillet Lickers |description = |format = Ogg }} Discography78 rpmIn various prewar lineups Tanner recorded singles for Columbia and its affiliated labels Bluebird, Victor, His Master's Voice (India), Regal (England), Regal Zonophone (Australia), Montgomery Ward, and Vocalion. Postwar, at least one Tanner 45-rpm reissue single is known on RCA Victor. Postwar recordings
Reissued recordings
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/gid-tanner-and-his-skillet-lickers|title=Gid Tanner and His Skillet Lickers|website=New Georgia Encyclopedia|accessdate=27 October 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web |title = Gid Tanner, 'Knoxville Girl' |url = http://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000029368/81601-Knoxville_girl |publisher= Discography of American Historical Recordings |website = ucsb.edu |date= 1924 |accessdate= March 1, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book| first= Joseph| last= Murrells| year= 1978| title= The Book of Golden Discs| edition= 2nd| publisher= Barrie and Jenkins | location= London| page= 19| isbn= 0-214-20512-6}} 4. ^1 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303213413/http://www.levilowrey.com/site/ |date=March 3, 2013 }} External links
10 : 1885 births|1960 deaths|American fiddlers|American country fiddlers|American bandleaders|Southern old-time fiddlers|People from Walton County, Georgia|People from Dacula, Georgia|Country musicians from Georgia (U.S. state)|20th-century violinists |
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