| 词条 | Gilad Erdan |
| 释义 |
| image= Gilad_Erdan_Knnesset_member.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|9|30|df=y}} | birth_place = Ashkelon, Israel | Year of Aliyah = | death_date = | Knesset(s) = 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | party1 =Likud | partyyears1 = 2003– | minister1 = {{nowrap|Minister of Environmental Protection}} | ministeryears1 = 2009–2013 | minister2 = Minister of Communications | ministeryears2 = 2013–2014 | minister3 = Home Front Defense Minister | ministeryears3 = 2013–2014 | minister4 = Minister of Internal Affairs | ministeryears4 = 2014–2015 | minister5 = Minister of Public Security | ministeryears5 = 2015– | minister6 = Strategic Affairs Minister of Israel | ministeryears6 = 2015– | minister7 = Minister of Information | ministeryears7 = 2015– }} Gilad Menashe Erdan ({{lang-he-n|גִּלְעָד מְנַשֶּׁה אֶרְדָן}}, {{IPA-he|ɡilˈʔad eʁˈdan|IPA}}; born 30 September 1970) is an Israeli politician who serves as a member of the Knesset for Likud and the Minister of Public Security, Strategic Affairs and Minister of Information. He formerly held the posts of Minister of Environmental Protection, Minister of Communications, Home Front Defense Minister and Minister of Internal Affairs. BackgroundGilad Menashe Erdan was born in Ashkelon. He attained the rank of Captain during his military service in the Adjutant Corps of the IDF. After being discharged from the army, he studied Law at Bar-Ilan University, gaining an LL.B, and started working as an attorney. Erdan lives in Savyon and is married with four children. Political careerErdan worked as an advisor to Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and was director of the Department for Public Petitions to the Prime Minister's office between 1996 and 1998. He also worked as an advisor to Likud MK Ariel Sharon in the 1990s. Erdan was first elected to the Knesset in the 2003 elections. He retained his seat in the 2006 elections despite Likud's collapse from 40 to 12 seats, after winning fourth place on the list in the party's primaries. In the party primaries held on 8 December 2008, he won third place on the list,[1] and was subsequently re-elected in 2009. He was appointed Minister of Environmental Protection, and the Minister in charge of coordinating between the Cabinet and the Knesset in the Netanyahu cabinet.[2] Upon the government taking office in 2009, he expressed support for Avigdor Lieberman's speech opposing the Annapolis Conference and international pressure. He commented that "Israel does not take orders from Obama" and that "citizens of Israel have decided that they will not become the fifty first US state".[3][4] In the Knesset, Erdan has supported boosting ties between Israel and Evangelical Christians,[5] as well as presenting bills to enforce no-smoking laws,[6] permanently revoking the driving licenses of serial traffic offenders,[7] and allowing the courts to revoke citizenship for "disloyalty to the state".[8] Prior to submitting the latter bill, Erdan was involved in a spat with Israeli Arab MK Azmi Bishara. During a meeting of the Knesset Law and Constitution Committee to discuss a similar proposal by NRP MK Zevulun Orlev, Erdan interrupted a Bishara speech by shouting "Why don't you just go back to Syria?" in reference to Bishara's trip there the previous summer. Bishara responded by saying "Why don't you just go fuck yourself?" creating an uproar in the committee.[9] In 2011, Erdan turned down an offer to become Israeli ambassador to the United Nations citing his commitment to the environment and desire to further environmental reforms.[10] In November 2014 he was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs following Gideon Sa'ar's resignation. On 24 May 2015, Prime Minister Netanyahu appointed Erdan as Minister of Public Security, Strategic Affairs and Information. The Knesset confirmed him in a 58–55 vote the following day. Erdan's appointment came eleven days after he initially refused to join Netanyahu's new government as he deemed the Prime Minister's initial ministerial offers as insufficient.[11] Two ministers, Yariv Levin and Ze'ev Elkin, surrendered their portfolios, and Minister without Portfolio Benny Begin resigned from the government in order to accommodate Erdan's appointment.[12] In his function as Minister of Public Security Erdan and his colleague, Minister of Justice Ayelet Shaked, proposed the so-called Facebook Law that will enable Israeli special courts to issue decrees against companies like Facebook or Google to remove public content deemed to be a threat to national security, public security, or a violation of the law. The law has been criticized for bypassing current legislation in which a court first must decide whether specific content matches the accusations.[13][14] Public activitiesOutside the Knesset, Erdan is chairman of Al Sam, an organisation dealing with drug issues (he also serves on the Knesset's Committee on Drug Abuse), and also established the Lobby for Soldiers Missing in Action, of which he remains chairman. Erdan is also a member of the Israel Broadcasting Authority's General Assembly. References1. ^{{Cite news| title = Likud primary results for February 10th national elections| work=Haaretz| accessdate =9 December 2008| date = 9 December 2008| url = http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1045004.html}} 2. ^Netanyahu sworn in as Israel's prime minister Haaretz, 1 April 2009. 3. ^'Israel does not take orders from Obama'. The Hindu. Published 7 April 2009. 4. ^'Erdan: We're Not the 51st State'. Israel National News. Published 6 April 2009. 5. ^MK Erdan: Let's boost Evangelical ties{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The Jerusalem Post, 10 May 2007 6. ^[https://archive.is/20120708131159/http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1171894525640&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull Knesset panel to discuss 'red cards' for smokers] The Jerusalem Post, 26 February 2007 7. ^MK proposes permanently revoking licenses of serial traffic offenders Haaretz, 9 October 2006 8. ^'Disloyalty' bill passes first hurdle The Jerusalem Post, 10 January 2007 9. ^Bishara flings obscenities at Erdan{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The Jerusalem Post, 6 December 2006 10. ^Minister Gilad Erdan turns down post of UN ambassador Haaretz 11. ^{{cite web |title=Erdan stayed out of gov’t because he wasn’t offered tools for ‘real change’ |last=Beck |first=Jonathan |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/erdan-pms-ministerial-offer-insufficient-for-real-change/ |publisher=The Times of Israel |date=2015-05-15 |accessdate=2015-05-26}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=Israel's answer to the BDS movement - Gilad Erdan |last=Hofmann |first=Gil |url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Politics-And-Diplomacy/Israels-answer-to-the-BDS-movement-Gilad-Erdan-404038 |publisher=Jerusalem Post |date=2015-05-25 |accessdate=2015-05-26}} 13. ^{{cite news|last1=Goichman|first1=Rafaela|title=Will Israeli Internet Censorship Law Prevent the Next Terror Attack?|url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.761370|accessdate=30 December 2016|agency=Haaretz|date=27 December 2016}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Lis|first1=Jonathan|title=Minister back bill that would allow court to censor Internet|url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.761278|accessdate=25 December 2016|agency=Haaretz|date=30 December 2016}} External links{{Wikiquote}}{{commons category}}
15 : 1970 births|Living people|Bar-Ilan University alumni|Israeli people of Romanian-Jewish descent|Likud politicians|Members of the 16th Knesset (2003–06)|Members of the 17th Knesset (2006–09)|Members of the 18th Knesset (2009–13)|Members of the 19th Knesset (2013–15)|Members of the 20th Knesset (2015–)|Ministers of Environment of Israel|Ministers of Internal Affairs of Israel|Ministers of Public Security of Israel|People from Ashkelon|Tel Aviv University alumni |
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