| 词条 | Gilbert Paul Jordan |
| 释义 |
| name = Gilbert Paul Jordan | image = | caption = | birthname = Gilbert Paul Elsie | alias = {{Plainlist|
| birth_date = December 12, 1931 | birth_place = Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | death_date = {{Death date and age|2006|07|07|1931|12|12}} | death_place = Victoria, British Columbia, Canada | conviction = Manslaughter | sentence = 15 years, reduced to 9 years on appeal. Served 6 years. | victims = 8–10 | beginyear = 1965 | endyear = c. 2004 | country = Canada | locations = British Columbia, Saskatchewan | apprehended = }} Gilbert Paul Jordan (born Gilbert Paul Elsie on December 12, 1931 – July 7, 2006),[1] known as the "Boozing Barber", was a Canadian serial killer who is believed to have committed the so-called "alcohol murders" in Vancouver, British Columbia. BackgroundJordan, a former barber, was linked to the deaths of between eight and ten women between 1965 and 1988; he was the first Canadian known to use alcohol as a murder weapon. Jordan's lengthy criminal record started in 1952 and includes convictions for rape, indecent assault, abduction, hit and run, drunk driving and car theft.[2][3][4] In 1976, Jordan was examined by Dr. Tibor Bezeredi as part of a court proceeding. Bezeredi diagnosed Jordan as having an antisocial personality, defined by Bezeredi as "a person whose conduct is maladjusted in terms of social behaviour; disregard for the rights of others which often results in unlawful activities".[5] KillingsJordan is thought to have begun serial killing in 1965. He is considered a serial killer as he was linked to the deaths of between eight and ten women, but was only convicted in the manslaughter death of one woman.[6] His victims were Aboriginal women in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. Typically he would find women in bars, and buy them drinks, or pay them for sex and encourage them to drink with him. When they passed out, he would pour liquor down their throats.[7] The resulting deaths were reported as alcohol poisoning and police paid little attention, because some of his victims were alcoholics. Although the newspapers often described the women as prostitutes, not all were involved in prostitution.[6] Jordan was known for drinking more than 50 ounces of vodka each day. The first woman known to have died by alcohol poisoning while in Jordan's company was in 1965. As would become a pattern, a switchboard operator named Ivy Rose was found naked and dead in a Vancouver hotel. Her blood alcohol level was 0.51. No charges were laid.[8] Court proceedings show "he sought out approximately 200 women per year for binge drinking episodes covering the period from 1980 to 1988. He was also looking for sexual gratification."[5] Further, the Crown provided evidence that Jordan was linked to the deaths of six other Aboriginal women. Similar fact evidence showed Jordan had been with the following women at the time of their death:[9]
InvestigationOn October 12, 1987, Vanessa Lee Buckner was found naked on the floor of the Niagara Hotel after a night of drinking with Jordan.[10] There is some debate regarding the victim. Some sources indicate that she was a white woman, not a heavy drinker, nor was she a prostitute.[8] However, official court records describe Buckner's death as the result of Jordan "supplying a lethal amount of liquor to a female alcoholic, who died as a result".[11] Buckner had recently lost custody of her newborn baby, who had been born with a drug dependency. She "was an alcoholic and a taker of various kinds of drugs."[9] Jordan's fingerprints were found and linked to Buckner's death. A month after her death, another woman, Edna Shade, was found dead in another hotel. After being questioned, Jordan had not been charged with any crime related to Buckner's death. However, police initiated surveillance on Jordan. Between October 12 and November 26, 1987, police watched him "search out native Indian women in the skid row area of Vancouver. On four different occasions they [the police] rescued the woman involved before she too became a victim". Those women were:[9]
According to the court records, police listening outside the hotel rooms heard Jordan say such things as: "Have a drink, down the hatch baby, 20 bucks if you drink it right down; see if you're a real woman; finish that drink, finish that drink, down the hatch hurry, right down; you need another drink, I'll give you 50 bucks if you can take it; I'll give you 10, 20, 50 dollars, whatever you want, come on I want to see you get it all down; you get it right down, I'll give you the 50 bucks and the 13 bucks; I'll give you 50 bucks. I told you that. If you finish that I'll give you $75; finish your drink, I'll give you $20 ..."[9] Convictions and arrestsThis similar fact evidence was important in the 1988 trial. Jordan was tried before a judge alone. Justice Bouck found Jordan guilty of manslaughter in the death of Buckner.[9] He was sentenced to fifteen years in prison, but that was reduced to nine years on appeal.[12] Jordan served six years for the manslaughter conviction. After his release, he was placed on probation which restricted him to Vancouver Island. In June 2000, he had been charged with sexual assault, assault, negligence causing bodily harm and administering a noxious substance—alcohol.[13] In 2000, Jordan attempted to change his name to Paul Pearce.[14] At the time, a name change in British Columbia did not require fingerprinting or a criminal check. After the loophole was closed, he dropped the application.[14] Jordan was arrested again, in 2002 for breach of probation because he was found drinking, and in the presence of a woman while in possession of alcohol. He was found guilty and sentenced to 15 months in jail, followed by three years probation and strict conditions.[13] However, on August 11, 2004, he was arrested in Winnipeg for violating that probation order for an incident at the York Hotel in Swift Current, Saskatchewan, August 9, 2004.[3] He had been identified as being a party to binge drinking with Barb Burkley. Burkley was a long term resident of the hotel and had a serious drinking problem. Burkley was taken to the hospital by her friend and hotel employee, Cathy Waddington, after finding Burkley in very bad condition. Waddington identified Jordan as being there, but he was acquitted of those charges in 2005.[15] Upon his release, police issued a public warning.[16] Jordan died in 2006.[7] Police warningOn February 3, 2005, the Saanich Police Department issued an alert warning the public to be cautious of the recently released Jordan:
Cultural impactJordan was the subject of the 1997 Canadian television program Exhibit A: Secrets of Forensic Science in an episode called "Dead Drunk". The program described the forensic work used to convict him in 1988.[17] A dramatization, The Unnatural and Accidental Women was written by Vancouver playwright Marie Clements and performed in, among other places, Buddies in Bad Times Theatre in Toronto (2004). In the play, the writer focused on the story of the victims in an attempt to redress the failure of the news media to do so. Clements later adapted her play into the screenplay for the feature film Unnatural & Accidental which premiered at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival.[18] Jordan and his crimes served as inspiration for the first several episodes of Da Vinci's Inquest. The crime series, set in Vancouver, portrayed a serial killer using alcohol as a murder weapon and stalking prostitutes. The portrayal departed from the facts by having the killer die before he could be arrested; he was murdered by one of his victims' brother, tipped to his identity by a detective.[19] See also
References1. ^Jordan Dead - http://serial-killers.findthedata.org/detail/303/Gilbert-Paul-Jordan 2. ^CBC: Boozing Barber: http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2000/08/31/bc_jordan000831.html 3. ^1 CTV: Boozing Barber: http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1092327960246_87737160{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^R. v. Jordan [1991] B.C.J. No. 2908 5. ^1 Quoted in the court decision, R. v. Jordan [1991] B.C.C.A. CA010272 6. ^1 Justice Canada. Technical Report. Violence Against Persons Who Prostitute: The Experience in British Columbia by John Lowman and Laura Fraser. (Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada, 1995), online: http://24.85.225.7/lowman_prostitution/HTML/violence/Violence_Against_Persons_Who_Prostitute.pdf{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. 7. ^1 National Post: History of Serial Killers: http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/posted/archive/2007/12/12/a-sordid-history-of-canadian-killers.aspx{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 8. ^1 First Nations Drum: http://www.firstnationsdrum.com/2009/april/gpj.html{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 9. ^1 2 3 4 R. v. Jordan [1988] B.C.J. No. 1927 10. ^R. v. Jordan [2003] B.C.J. No. 237 11. ^R. v. Jordan [2002] BCCA 330 12. ^R. v. Jordan [1991] B.C.J. No. 3490 13. ^1 GPJ: http://members.shaw.ca/pdg/gilbert-paul-jordan.html 14. ^1 CBC: Name change: http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2001/12/27/names011227.html 15. ^R. v. Jordan - Excerpt Reasons for Sentence [2005] BCPC 0068 16. ^1 Saanich Police- Public Warning: http://www.saanichpolice.ca/crimewatch/media/archives/notificationjordan.htm{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 17. ^Exhibit A: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0574359/ 18. ^Unnatural & Accidental: {{cite web |url=http://www.northernstars.ca/titles/2006/unnatrural_and_accidental.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-01-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060823004203/http://www.northernstars.ca/titles/2006/unnatrural_and_accidental.html |archivedate=2006-08-23 |df= }} 19. ^Da Vinci's Inquest: http://www.davincisinquest.com/ Further reading
13 : 1931 births|2006 deaths|Canadian people convicted of manslaughter|Canadian rapists|Canadian serial killers|Male serial killers|People convicted of indecent assault|People from Vancouver|People with antisocial personality disorder|Prisoners and detainees of Canada|20th-century Canadian criminals|Canadian male criminals|Violence against women in Canada |
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