词条 | Ginglymostoma |
释义 |
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|112|0}} Albian to Present[1] | image = nurse shark.jpg | image_caption = Ginglymostoma cirratum | taxon = Ginglymostoma | authority = J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837 }} Ginglymostoma is a genus of shark in the family Ginglymostomatidae. This fish lives in Brazil, the United States, Colombia, Ecuador, Cape Verde, Morocco, Mauritania, Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, France, Spain, Nicaragua, Saint Lucia, Guatemala, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Guyana, Grenada, Suriname, French Guiana, Trinidad and Tobago, Dominica, Martinique, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Turks and Caicos Islands, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Anguilla, Virgin Islands, Venezuela, Saint Martin, Sint Eustatius, Bonaire, Barbados, Bermuda, Aruba, Mexico, Cayman Islands, and Peru. There are two members in the genus. Members of this genus eat small fish and crustaceans, and are commonly quite lethargic unless provoked. members of this genus have the ability to suck in water in order to remove snails from their shells in a manner that can be described as 'vacuum-like'. SpeciesThere are currently two recognized living species in this genus:
References1. ^{{cite journal |last=Sepkoski |first=J. |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry) |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=364 |page=560 |year=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510170834/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class |archivedate=2012-05-10 |df= }} {{Taxonbar |from=Q17283693}}{{Shark-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal | authors = Moral-Flores, L.F.D., Ramírez-Antonio, E., Angulo, A. & Pérez-Ponce de León, G. | year = 2015 | title = Ginglymostoma unami sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes: Orectolobiformes: Ginglymostomatidae): a new species of nurse shark from the Tropical Eastern Pacific | journal = Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad | volume = 86 | pages = 48–58 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274270842_Ginglymostoma_unami_sp._nov._%28Chondrichthyes_Orectolobiformes_Ginglymostomatidae%29_una_especie_nueva_de_tiburn_gata_del_Pacfico_oriental_tropical | doi=10.7550/rmb.46192}} 29 : Ginglymostomatidae|Ovoviviparous fish|Extant Early Cretaceous first appearances|Shark genera|Taxa named by Johannes Peter Müller|Taxa named by Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Albian life|Cenomanian life|Turonian life|Santonian life|Campanian life|Maastrichtian life|Danian life|Selandian life|Thanetian life|Ypresian life|Lutetian life|Bartonian life|Priabonian life|Rupelian life|Aquitanian life|Burdigalian life|Langhian life|Tortonian life|Messinian life|Zanclean life|Piacenzian life|Ionian life|Tarantian life |
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