| 词条 | Gio Wiederhold |
| 释义 |
|name = Gio Wiederhold |image = |image_size = 148px |caption = Gio Wiederhold |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|06|24}} |birth_place = Varese, Italy |death_date = |death_place = |residence = United States of America |citizenship = American |field = Computer Science |work_institutions = Stanford University |alma_mater = University of California, San Francisco |doctoral_advisor = John Amsden Starkweather |doctoral_students = Hector Garcia-Molina David E. Shaw John Shoch James Z. Wang Marianne Winslett |known_for = |influences = |influenced = |prizes = IEEE Fellow ACM Fellow Fellow of the ACMI |footnotes = |signature = }} Giovanni "Gio" Corrado Melchiore Wiederhold (born June 24, 1936) is an Italian-born computer scientist who spent most of his career at Stanford University. His research focuses on the design of large-scale database management systems, the protection of their content, often using knowledge-based techniques. After his formal retirement he focused on valuation methods for intellectual property and intellectual capital. Early life and educationGio Wiederhold was born June 24, 1936 in Varese, Italy.[1] He graduated C.Ae. cum laude in Aeronautical Engineering from the TMS Technicum in Rotterdam, Netherlands in 1957. From 1957 to 1958 he did graduate work at the Technische Hogeschool in Delft. He emigrated to the United States in 1958. Since 1966 he has been married to Voy Yat Jew. Early careerHe worked on computations of short-range missile trajectories at NATO's Air Defense Technical Center (SADTC) in Wassenaar near The Hague in 1958. From 1958 to 1961 he worked at IBM's service bureau. Projects at IBM included developing numerical methods for computing the power (specific impulse) of solid rocket fuel combustion in 1959, and inserting alphabetic I/O capability into FORTRAN compilers to allow output of chemical equations in 1960.[1] In 1962 at the University of California, Berkeley he developed an incremental compiling technology, with a flexibility close to interpreted code, while running at high speed. he also took course work at UC Berkeley. In 1965 he developed similar techniques for the Stanford University Medical School. The next year he worked on real-time data-acquisition control and data analysis using coupled computers for clinical research, and in 1970 on transposed storage (now termed a Column-oriented DBMS) for databases for very-high speed on-line analytical processing, also at the medical school. From 1973 through 1976 he did graduate work at the University of California, San Francisco, with his Ph.D. thesis titled "A Methodology for the Design of Medical Database Systems". An extensive study of computerized ambulatory health care systems, appeared as an appendix to his dissertation.[1] StanfordIn 1976 Wiederhold joined the faculty of Stanford University. He integrated knowledge base technology exploiting artificial intelligence concepts to provide intelligent and efficient access to databases which he called KBMS. He authored a text book on quantitative aspects of database management systems, first published by McGraw-Hill in 1977. A second edition was published in 1983. In 1995 the copyright was transferred to Wiederhold, who published an expanded version of the book in 2001.[2] He also published a book on file organization for databases in 1987.[3] From 1991 through 1994 Wiederhold served as a program manager at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). He initiated the DARPA Intelligent Integration of Information (I3) program.[4] A visible component is the Digital Library effort, which was delegated to National Science Foundation; the research has opened up new Internet application fields, and funded projects such as Google . His articles on the data semantic interoperability are at the origin of the modern service-oriented architecture and the success of XML.[5] he was named a fellow of the American College of Medical Informatics in 1984, a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in 1991, and fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in 1995.[1] Later careerWiederhold's career included:
In 2001 he retired to be an emeritus professor of computer science with courtesy appointments in medicine and electrical engineering. Since then he has been consulting through MITRE corporation with the U.S. Treasury on assessing the values of intellectual property exported from the U.S. as part of offshoring. He authored and coauthored more than 400 published papers and reports on computing and medicine and served as the associate editor or editor-in-chief of ACM's Transactions on Database Systems (TODS) from 1982 to 1992. Major books were Database Design, McGraw-Hill, 1977 and 1982 and Valuing Intellectual Capital, Springer 2013. Wiederhold and his wife Voy developed historical exhibits in Stanford's Computer Science Building in cooperation with the Computer History Museum in Mountain View.[12] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title= Gio Wiederhold |work= faculty web page |publisher= Stanford University |url= http://infolab.stanford.edu/~gio/ |accessdate= June 23, 2011 }} 2. ^{{cite book |title= Database Design |author= Gio Wiederhold |edition= online |year= 2001 |origyear= 1977 |url= http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/gio/dbd/acm/toc.html |accessdate= June 23, 2011 }} 3. ^{{cite book |title=File organization for database design |author= Gio Wiederhold |publisher= McGraw-Hill |year= 1987 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AYgqAQAAIAAJ |isbn= 978-0-07-070133-5 }} 4. ^{{cite book |title= Intelligent integration of information |author= Gio Wiederhold |volume= 22 |issue= 2 |pages= 434–437 |date= June 1, 1993 |journal= ACM SIGMOD Record |url= http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/gio/1993/SIGMOD93.htm |doi= 10.1145/170035.170118 |isbn= 978-0897915922 }} 5. ^{{cite journal |author= G. Wiederhold |title= Mediators in the architecture of future information systems |journal= IEEE Computer Magazine |volume= 25 |issue= 3 |date= March 1992 |pages= 38–49 |doi= 10.1109/2.121508 |citeseerx= 10.1.1.252.3822 }} 6. ^{{cite journal |author1= Gio Wiederhold |author2= Peter Wegner |author3= Stefano Ceri |title= Toward megaprogramming |journal= Communications of the ACM |pages= 88–99 |volume= 35 |issue= 11 |date= November 1992 |doi=10.1145/138844.138853 }} 7. ^{{cite journal |title= Protecting Inappropriate Release of Data from Realistic Databases |author1= Gio Wiederhold |author2= M. Bilello |journal= DEXA '98 Workshop on Security and Integrity of Data Intensive Applications |year= 1998 |url= http://www.csl.sri.com/papers/dexagio/ |publisher=SRI International}} 8. ^{{cite book |chapter= Information Systems that Really Support Decision-Making |author= Gio Wiederhold |volume= 14 |number= 2–3 |title= Journal of Intelligent Information Systems |journal= Journal of Intelligent Information Systems |pages= 56–67 |doi= 10.1023/A:1008775517030 |year= 2000 }} 9. ^{{cite book |chapter= Information Systems That Also Project into the Future |author= Gio Wiederhold |volume= 2544 |year= 2002 |title= Databases Networked Information Systems |pages= 1–14 |doi= 10.1007/3-540-36233-9_1 |series= Lecture Notes in Computer Science |isbn= 978-3-540-00264-2 }} 10. ^{{cite conference |first=Prasenjit |last=Mitra |first2=Gio |last2=Wiederhold |first3=Martin |last3=Kersten |book-title=Advances in Database Technology |title=A Graph-Oriented Model for Articulation of Ontology Interdependencies |year=2000 |volume=1777 |pages=86–100 |doi=10.1007/3-540-46439-5_6 |editor=Carlo Zaniolo |editor2=Peter C. Lockemann |editor3=Marc H. Scholl |editor4=Torsten Grust }} 11. ^{{cite journal |author= Gio Wiederhold |title= What is your software worth? |journal= Communications of the ACM |volume= 49 |issue= 9 |pages= 65–75 |date= September 2006 |doi=10.1145/1151030.1151031 }} 12. ^{{cite web |title= Computer History Exhibits|date= October 11, 2009 |author= Gio Wiederhold|url= http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum.html |accessdate= June 23, 2011 |display-authors=etal}} External links
7 : American computer scientists|Health informaticians|Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery|Stanford University School of Engineering faculty|University of California, San Francisco alumni|1936 births|Living people |
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