| 词条 | Giraltovce |
| 释义 |
| name = Giraltovce | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = Giraltovce 16 Slovakia9.jpg | image_caption = Town center | image_flag = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Giraltovce.png | motto = | nickname = | etymology = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Slovakia | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Prešov Region | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Svidník District | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Slovakia | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Giraltovce within Slovakia | coordinates = {{coord|49|06|42|N|21|31|06|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | established_title = First mentioned | established_date = 1383 | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 11.037 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 210 | elevation_ft = | population_as_of = 31 December 2016 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 4147 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi= | population_demonym = | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 087 01 | area_code_type = | area_code = 421-54 | geocode = | iso_code = | blank_name = Car plate | blank_info = SK | website = www.giraltovce.sk | footnotes = Source:[1] }} Giraltovce ({{lang-hu|Girált}}, {{lang-rue|Ґіралтівцї}}) is a town in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia. HistoryThe town was first mentioned in 1383 as Giralth. It was named after a man called Geralth who was first hereditary scultetus (a locator serving a noble in founding a new village). The town was founded in th 13th century. In 1427 it was the property of the Széchy family, a few years later it belonged to the Somosy family. The scultetus had a leading role in the village. They acted as the representative of the village before the landlords, regional and religious authorities. They controlled villagers to pay their taxes. Moreover, they had also right of minor magistracy. Their rights were more restricted by changes in the 16th century. In the 17th century, the institution of hereditary scultetus in the village expired. Since that moment, local villagers voted their Chief Magistrate ("Richter"). The most privileged part of inhabitants of the village was nobility, who built at least two mansions there. Moreover, János Semsey conducted to build in the village the temple of the Lutheran church (1650 - 1654), which was the first temple built in the village. Notable citizens
International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic}}Twin towns — Sister citiesGiraltovce is twinned with: See also
References1. ^Mestská a obecná štatistika SR {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829101922/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html |date=August 29, 2007 }} Genealogical resourcesThe records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
External links
1 : Cities and towns in Slovakia |
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