| 词条 | Giugliano in Campania |
| 释义 |
| name = Giugliano in Campania | official_name = Comune di Giugliano in Campania | native_name = | image_skyline = Annunziata Giugliano.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Church of the Annunziata. | image_shield = GiuglianoinCampania.gif | shield_alt = | image_map = Map of comune of Giugliano in Campania (Metropolitan City of Naples, region Campania, Italy).svg | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|40|56|N|14|12|E|region:IT-NA_type:city(100000)|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Campania | metropolitan_city = Naples (NA) | frazioni = Lago Patria, Varcaturo, Licola | mayor_party = | mayor = Antonio Poziello | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 94.62 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 124139 | population_as_of = 31 August 2017 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Giuglianesi | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = St. Iulianus | day = January 9 | postal_code = 80014 | area_code = 081 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.giugliano.na.it}} | footnotes = }} Giugliano in Campania {{IPA-it|dʒuʎˈʎaːno iŋ kamˈpaːnja|}}, also known simply as Giugliano, is a city and comune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy. {{As of|2017}}, it had some 124,000 inhabitants,[1] making it the most populated Italian city that is not a provincial capital. HistoryIn 5th-4th century BCE the territory of Giugliano was settled by the Osci. According to a tradition, the city was founded by a group of colonists from Cuma in 421 BCE, who called it Lilianum ("Land of the lilies"). Near "Lake Patria", there was the ancient city of Liternum. In 194 BC it became a Roman colony. The town is mainly famous as the residence of the elder Scipio Africanus, who withdrew from Rome and died there[2]. His tomb and villa are described by Seneca the Younger[3][4]. In 455, the town was pillaged and destroyed by Genseric and his Vandals[5]. The surviving population migrated to the present historical center of Giugliano. The city remained a small center until 1207, when Cuma was destroyed by the Neapolitans; some of the citizens from that town, including the clergy and the cathedral capitular, took shelter in Giugliano. The first documents mentioning a fief in Giugliano dates from 1270. Lords of the city were, in sequence, the Vulcano, Filomarino, Pignatelli, D'Aquino, Pinelli and Colonna. GeographyIt is located in a fertile coastal plain north of Naples, thus serving as a market for agricultural products to the city. The plain on which it sits was known in ancient Roman times as the Campania Felix. Neighboring communesGiugliano in Campania borders the following municipalities: Aversa, Casapesenna, Castel Volturno, Lusciano, Melito di Napoli, Mugnano di Napoli, Parete, Pozzuoli, Qualiano, Quarto, San Cipriano d'Aversa, Sant'Antimo, Trentola-Ducenta, Villa Literno and Villaricca.[6] Main sights
TransportationGiugliano is served by Naples–Aversa railway, a railway suburban train connection to the Naples Metro. Another station, Giugliano-Qualiano, is located some kilometers outside the city. It is part of the Villa Literno–Naples line, a branch of the Rome–Formia–Naples railway. Famous people
See also
References1. ^{{it icon}} Source: Istat 2016 2. ^{{cite book |last=AA. |first=VV. |title=A new guide of Naples, its environs, Procida, Ischia and Capri |publisher= |date=1826 |page=384 |url= https://books.google.it/books?id=4R4TAAAAQAAJ&hl=it&source=gbs_navlinks_s}} 3. ^Seneca, Epistulae Morales 86 4. ^Livy 48.52 5. ^{{cite book |last=AA. |first=VV. |title=A new guide of Naples, its environs, Procida, Ischia and Capri |publisher= |date=1826 |page=386 |url= https://books.google.it/books?id=4R4TAAAAQAAJ&hl=it&source=gbs_navlinks_s}} 6. ^{{OSM|r|40849|Giugliano}} Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
External links{{commons category|Giugliano in Campania}}
7 : Giugliano in Campania|Cities and towns in Campania|421 BC|Populated places established in the 5th century BC|Osci|Italic archaeological sites|5th-century BC establishments |
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