“Giuseppe Marchese”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Giuseppe Marchese (born c 1962) is a former member of the Sicilian Mafia, who turned state witness (pentito). Giuseppe Pino Marchese was born in Palermo in a family with long-standing ties to the Mafia. His father Vincenzo and his uncle Filippo Marchese were both members of Cosa Nostra.

Early Mafia career

He learned the hard way what it meant to be born in a Mafia family. When he was 16 he wanted to marry a girl. However, her parents were separated, which, according to the rules of Cosa Nostra, was not allowed. Giuseppe’s brother made the suggestion that he "clean up the family mess" and marry an orphan instead of the daughter of separated parents. In other words, Giuseppe was supposed to kill his girlfriend’s father. If he would not do it, his brother would. Giuseppe broke off the relationship.^[1]

In 1980, just 17 years old, Giuseppe Marchese was initiated into the Mafia by Salvatore Riina and Leoluca Bagarella as ‘reserved’ man of honour affiliated with the Corleonesi.^[2] His membership of Cosa Nostra was to be kept confidential in order to work exclusively for Riina and his uncle.^[3] He became one of the many killers at the disposal of the Corleonesi in the Second Mafia War.

Arrest

He was only 19 when he participated in the so-called "Christmas Massacre" when, on the afternoon of December 25, 1981, in Bagheria, three Mafiosi – including Giovanni Di Peri, the boss of Villabate – and an innocent bystander were murdered. Giuseppe Greco and Marchese's uncle Filippo Marchese also took part in the bloodshed.^[4]

Giuseppe Marchese was captured on January 15, 1982, and imprisoned for his role in the Christmas Massacre. His conviction was secured by the fact that his fingerprint was found on the steering wheel of one of the getaway-cars^[4] (the forensic scientist, Dr. Paolo Giaccone, who found and identified the fingerprint was subsequently shot to death by Rosario Rotolo, one of Filippo Marchese's killers; at the Maxi Trial, Rotolo was convicted of this murder.)

Betrayed by Riina

On May 11, 1989 Giuseppe Marchese and his brother Antonino battered to death Vincenzo Puccio, boss of the mandamento of Ciaculli and a fellow convict and hitman for the Corleonesi. Puccio had been plotting to overthrow the Corleonesi bosses, Salvatore Riina and Bernardo Provenzano.^[5]

Giuseppe and Antonino Marchese had been ordered to kill Puccio by Riina but were unaware that Riina, on the same day, had Puccio's brother murdered. A deliberate ploy by Riina to ensure the Marchese brothers were unable to claim they had carried out the killing of Vincenzo Puccio during a spontaneous act of self-defence. The two Marcheses were subsequently given additional life sentences.^[5]

Pentito

In September 1992 he became a pentito and started to collaborate with the authorities. He claimed he was disillusioned by Riina's tactics of murder and treachery, complaining he had been used then discarded by Riina. Marchese admitted to have participated in more than 20 murders, including the one on Stefano Bontade and Salvatore Inzerillo. He was the first mafioso from the winning faction of the Corleonesi in the Second Mafia War to become state witness.^[2]

Giuseppe Marchese was an in-law of Leoluca Bagarella from Corleone, who married Pino’s sister Vincenza in 1991. She later committed suicide after Giuseppe Marchese began collaborating with authorities. Another version was that she was clinically depressed, after a series of miscarriages. She allegedly also was shocked by the killing of the 13-year-old Giuseppe Di Matteo in January 1996 in retaliation for the “betrayal” of his father Santino Di Matteo who had turned state witness after his arrest on June 4, 1993.^[6]^[7] The body of the little Giuseppe was dissolved in acid. Vincenza Marchese’s body has never been found.

References

1. ^Siebert, Secrets Of Life And Death, p. 31
2. ^¹{{it icon}} Sentenza nei confronti di Dell’Utri Marcello e Cinà Gaetano {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928051033/http://www.narcomafie.it/sentenza_dellutri.pdf |date=September 28, 2007 }}, December 11, 2004, pp. 293-95
3. ^Paoli, Mafia Brotherhoods, p. 70
4. ^¹Stille, Excellent Cadavers, pp. 63-64
5. ^¹Stille, Excellent Cadavers, pp. 307-08
6. ^Longrigg, Mafia Women, p. 122
7. ^{{it icon}} Il femminile in Cosa Nostra, Francesco Flocca & Serena Giunta, Psychomedia, September 5, 2003