| 词条 | Glasgow smile |
| 释义 |
A Glasgow smile (also known as a Chelsea smile, or a Glasgow, Chelsea or Cheshire grin) is a wound caused by making a cut from the corners of a victim's mouth up to the ears, leaving a scar in the shape of a smile.[2][3][4] The act is usually performed with a utility knife or a piece of broken glass,[5] leaving a scar which causes the victim to appear to be smiling broadly. The practice is said to have originated in Glasgow, Scotland in the 1920s and '30s,[6] but became popular with English street gangs (especially among the Chelsea Headhunters,[7] a London-based hooligan firm, among whom it is known as a "Chelsea grin" or "Chelsea smile"). See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vulture.com/2014/11/sons-of-anarchy-interview-tommy-flanagan.html |title=Sons of Anarchy’s Tommy Flanagan on Those Facial Scars, This Final Season, and Chibs |last1= Fretts |first1= Bruce |date=November 12, 2014 |website=Vulture|publisher=New York |access-date=January 12, 2019}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Glasgow Smile}}2. ^{{cite web|author=Mills, Rod|url=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/68037/Surgeon-says-hospitals-treat-a-knife-victim-every-six-hours|work=The Daily Express|title=Surgeon Says Hospitals Treat a Knife Victim Every Six Hours|date=October 27, 2008|accessdate=November 20, 2009}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=If the Booze Doesn't Get You, The Blade Will|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/features/2683007/Suns-look-at-Broken-Britain-day-four-Glasgows-East-End.html|work=The Sun|accessdate=November 20, 2009|location=London|first=Oliver|last=Harvey|date=October 16, 2009}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/city-slicker-glasgow-1616900.html|title=City Slicker Glasgow|work=The Independent|accessdate=November 20, 2009| location=London | first=John |last=Arlidge | date=April 24, 1995}} 5. ^{{citation |title=Maxillofacial trauma and esthetic facial reconstruction |page=555 |author1=Peter Ward Booth |author2=Barry L. Eppley |author3=Rainer Schmelzeisen |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8tdpAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Churchill Livingstone}} 6. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/razor-gangs-ruled-the-streets-but-even-960790 |title=Razor gangs ruled the streets but even in the violence of pre-war years, one man stood out|date=October 19, 2007 |author=McKay, Reg |work=Daily Record|location=Glasgow|accessdate=January 12, 2019}} 7. ^{{cite news|author=Sullivan, Mike; Peake, Alex|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/features/3492413/The-end-of-a-reign-of-terror.html |title=The end of a reign of terror|newspaper=The Sun|location=London|date=March 26, 2011|accessdate=September 3, 2013}} 5 : Gangs|Gangs in the United Kingdom|History of Glasgow|Youth culture in the United Kingdom|Torture |
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