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词条 Glasgow (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. History

  2. Boundaries

  3. Members of Parliament

  4. Election results

     Elections in the 1880s  Elections in the 1870s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1850s 

  5. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}{{Use British English|date=April 2017}}{{refimprove|date=October 2007}}{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Glasgow
|parliament = uk
|map1 =
|map2 =
|map_entity =
|map_year =
|year = 1832
|abolished = 1885
|type = Burgh
|elects_howmany = Two (1832–1868)
Three (1868–1885)
|previous = Clyde Burghs
|next = Blackfriars & Hutchesontown
Bridgeton
Camlachie
College
Central
St Rollox
Tradeston
|region = Scotland
|county = City of Glasgow
}}

Glasgow was a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 to 1885. It returned two Member of Parliament (MPs) until 1868, and then three from 1868 to 1885. Elections were held using the bloc vote system.

History

Until 1832, Glasgow had been one of the parliamentary burghs in the Clyde Burghs constituency (also known as "Glasgow Burghs"), which was abolished by the Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1832. The Act created the new Glasgow constituency with two seats, which was increased to three by the Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1868.

Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the constituency was finally divided into seven new single-seat constituencies, with effect from the 1885 general election:

  • Glasgow Blackfriars and Hutchesontown
  • Glasgow Bridgeton
  • Glasgow Camlachie
  • Glasgow College
  • Glasgow Central
  • Glasgow St Rollox
  • Glasgow Tradeston

Boundaries

The boundaries of the constituency, as set out in the Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1832, were-

"From the Point, on the West of the Town, at which the River Kelvin joins the River Clyde, up the River Kelvin to a Point which is distant One hundred and fifty Yards (measured along the River Kelvin) above the Point at which the same is met by the Park Wall which comes down thereto from Woodside Road; thence in a straight Line to a Point on the Great Canal which is distant One hundred Yards (measured along the Great Canal) below Derry Bridge; thence along the Great Canal and the Cut of Junction to the Bridge over the Cut of Junction on the Stirling Road; thence, Eastward, along the Low Garngad Road to a Point which is distant One hundred and fifty Yards (measured along the Low Garngad Road) to the East of the Bridge over the Grimston Burn; thence in a straight Line to a Point on the Road to Edinburgh by Airdrie which is distant One hundred Yards (measured along the said Road to Edinburgh) to the East of the Point at which the same is joined by the Road to Edinburgh through the Village of Westmuir; thence in a straight Line to the Point at which the River Clyde is joined by Harvie's Dyke; thence down the River Clyde to the Point at which the same is joined by the Polmadie Burn; thence up the Polmadie Burn to the Point at which the same is joined by the Little Govan Burn; thence up the Little Govan Burn to the Point at which the same is divided into Two Branches in coming down from Govan Hill; thence in a straight Line to the Eastern Extremity of the Butterbiggins Road; thence along the Butterbiggins Road, and in a Line in continuation of the Direction thereof, to the Kinninghouse Burn; thence in a straight Line to the Sheils Bridge over the Paisley and Androssan Canal; thence in a straight Line to the Point at which the River Clyde is joined by the Plantation Burn; thence down the River Clyde to the Point first described."[1]

Members of Parliament

Election1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party3rd Member3rd Party
1832 James Ewing Whig[2]James OswaldWhig[2]Only two seats
until 1868
1835 Colin Dunlop Whig[2]
Feb 1836 by-electionWilliam BentinckWhig[2]
May 1837 by-electionJohn DennistounWhig[2]
Jun 1839 by-electionJames OswaldWhig[2]
1847 John MacGregor Whig[3][9]Alexander HastieWhig[4]
Mar 1857 by-electionWalter BuchananWhig[5][6][7]
1857Robert Dalglish Radical[8][15][9]
1859LiberalLiberal
1865William GrahamLiberal
1868George AndersonLiberal
1874Sir Charles CameronLiberal Alexander Whitelaw Conservative
Jul 1879 by-election Charles Tennant Liberal
1880Robert Tweedie MiddletonLiberal
Mar 1885 by-election Thomas Russell Liberal
1885Constituency abolished by Redistribution of Seats Act

Election results

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 12 Mar 1885: Glasgow[10][11]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Russell
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{election box end}}
  • Caused by Anderson's appointment as Master of the Mint at Melbourne, Australia.
{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1880: Glasgow[10][11]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = George Anderson
|votes = 24,016
|percentage = 25.6
|change = +1.8
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Cameron
|votes = 23,658
|percentage = 25.2
|change = +0.6
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Tweedie Middleton
|votes = 23,360
|percentage = 24.9
|change = +8.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Pearce
|votes = 11,622
|percentage = 12.4
|change = −6.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Bain
|votes = 11,071
|percentage = 11.8
|change = −4.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,738
|percentage = 12.5
|change = +7.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 35,025 (est)
|percentage = 60.5 (est)
|change = +6.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 57,920
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 16 Jul 1879: Glasgow[10][11]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Tennant
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{election box end}}
  • Caused by Whitelaw's death.
{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1874: Glasgow[10][11]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Cameron
|votes = 18,455
|percentage = 24.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = George Anderson
|votes = 17,902
|percentage =23.8
|change = −3.6
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Alexander Whitelaw
|votes = 14,134
|percentage = 18.8
|change = +10.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Hunter
|votes = 12,533
|percentage = 16.7
|change = +8.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Alexander Crum
|votes = 7,453
|percentage = 9.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Francis Ernest Kerr[12]
|votes = 4,444
|percentage = 5.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Joseph Cheney Bolton
|votes = 169
|percentage = 0.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 29,474 (est)
|percentage = 54.2 (est)
|change = −6.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 54,374
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,768
|percentage = 5.0
|change = −5.2
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −6.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,681
|percentage = 8.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{election box end}}
  • Anderson and Cameron stood to speak "for the interests of temperance, working men, religious freedom and reform". The Whig sect of the local party nominated Bolton and Crum, and Kerr represented "the Irish interest" and Roman Catholicism.[13]

Bolton withdrew before the election.[14]

Elections in the 1860s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1868: Glasgow[15][11]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Dalglish
|votes = 18,287
|percentage = 28.1
|change = −11.3
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Graham
|votes = 18,062
|percentage = 27.8
|change = −4.6
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = George Anderson
|votes = 17,803
|percentage = 27.4
|change = −0.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Campbell
|votes = 10,820
|percentage = 16.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,983
|percentage = 10.7
|change = +6.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 28,871 (est)
|percentage = 60.3 (est)
|change = −1.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 47,854
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{election box end}}Seat increased to three members{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1865: Glasgow[11]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Dalglish
|votes = 8,171
|percentage = 39.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Graham
|votes = 6,713
|percentage = 32.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Ramsay[16]
|votes = 5,832
|percentage = 28.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 881
|percentage = 4.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 10,358 (est)
|percentage = 61.6 (est)
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 16,819
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{election box end}}

Elections in the 1850s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1859: Glasgow[11]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Dalglish
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Buchanan
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 18,611
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1857: Glasgow[11]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Walter Buchanan
|votes = 7,060
|percentage = 37.4
|change = −0.1
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Radicals (UK)
|candidate = Robert Dalglish
|votes = 6,765
|percentage = 35.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Alexander Hastie
|votes = 5,044
|percentage = 26.7
|change = −11.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 9,435 (est)
|percentage = 52.1 (est)
|change = +25.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 18,118
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 295
|percentage = 1.6
|change = −15.8
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,721
|percentage = 9.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Radicals (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 6 March 1857: Glasgow[11]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Walter Buchanan
|votes = 5,792
|percentage = 66.3
|change = +28.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Radicals (UK)
|candidate = James Merry
|votes = 2,943
|percentage = 33.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,849
|percentage = 32.6
|change = +15.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 8,735
|percentage = 48.2
|change = +21.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 18,118
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{election box end}}
  • Caused by MacGregor's resignation by accepting the office of Steward of the Manor of Northstead
{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1852: Glasgow[11]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Alexander Hastie
|votes = 3,209
|percentage = 38.3
|change =
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = John MacGregor
|votes = 3,140
|percentage = 37.5
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Peelite
|candidate = Peter Blackburn[17]
|votes = 1,681
|percentage = 20.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = William Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound
|votes = 354
|percentage = 4.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,459
|percentage = 17.4
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 4,192 (est)
|percentage = 27.0 (est)
|change =
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 15,502
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|swing =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|swing =
}}{{election box end}}

References

1. ^Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1832, Schedule (M).
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Henry Stooks|title=The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections|date=1842|publisher=Simpkin, Marshall & Company|pages=202–203|edition=Second|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA202|accessdate=2 September 2018 |via = Google Books }}
3. ^{{cite web |last1=Bumsted |first1=J. M. |title=MacGREGOR, John |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/macgregor_john_8E.html?print=1 |website=Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 8 |publisher=University of Toronto/Université Laval |accessdate=2 September 2018 |date=2003}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Election Intelligence |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000296/18520706/003/0002 |accessdate=2 September 2018 |work=Dundee, Perth and Cupar Advertiser |date=6 July 1852 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
5. ^{{cite book |last1=McCaffrey |first1=John F. |title=Scotland in the Nineteenth Century |date=1998 |publisher=Macmillan Press |location=Basingstoke |isbn=978-1-349-26828-3 |page=67 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yE1dDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67 |doi=10.1007/978-1-349-26828-3 |accessdate=2 September 2018 |via = Google Books }}
6. ^{{cite news |title=Glasgow Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000870/18570307/042/0003 |accessdate=2 September 2018 |work=Ulster Gazette |date=7 March 1857 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=Latest Intelligence |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000150/18570307/009/0005 |accessdate=2 September 2018 |work=Worcester Journal |date=7 March 1857 |page=5 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=Robert Dalglish |url=http://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst1655.html |website=The Gazetteer for Scotland |accessdate=2 September 2018 |date=2016}}
9. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Howe |editor1-first=Anthony |editor2-last=Morgan |editor2-first=Simon |title=The Letters of Richard Cobden. Volume IV ~ 1860-1865 |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-921198-2 |page=219 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Fw8xCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219&lpg=PA219 |lccn=2014953104 |via = Google Books |accessdate=2 September 2018}}
10. ^{{cite book |last=Devine |first=Thomas Martin |date= |title=Glasgow: 1830 to 1912 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Ta8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA205&lpg=PA205 |via= Google Books |location=Glasgow |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=1996 |pages=198, 205 |isbn= |accessdate= 2 September 2018}}
11. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book|pages=545-546}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Glasgow Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000446/18740205/028/0003|accessdate=30 December 2017|work=The Inverness Courier|date=5 February 1874|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
13. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Devine|editor1-first=Thomas Martin|editor2-last=Jackson|editor2-first=Gordon|editor3-last=Hamish Fraser|editor3-first=W|editor4-last=Maver|editor4-first=Irene|title=Glasgow: 1830 to 1912|date=1995|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Glasgow|isbn=9780719036927|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4Ta8AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=30 December 2017}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=Advertisements & Notices|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4Ta8AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=30 December 2017|work=Glasgow Herald|date=4 February 1874|page=1|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
15. ^Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1870
16. ^{{cite news|title=The General Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000054/18650715/004/0010|accessdate=13 February 2018|work=The Examiner|date=15 July 1865|pages=7–11|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
17. ^{{cite news |title=Glasgow Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001415/18520703/025/0002 |accessdate=2 September 2018 |work=Glasgow Gazette |date=3 July 1852 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
{{Refbegin}}
  • {{Rayment-hc|g|1|date=March 2012}}
  • {{cite book

|last=Craig
|first=F. W. S.
|authorlink= F. W. S. Craig
|title=British parliamentary election results 1885–1918
|origyear=1974
|edition= 2nd
|year=1989
|publisher= Parliamentary Research Services
|location=Chichester
|isbn= 0-900178-27-2
|pages=546–547
}}{{Refend}}{{Glasgow Constituencies}}{{Scottish Westminster constituencies (style 1)}}

5 : History of Glasgow|Politics of Glasgow|Historic parliamentary constituencies in Scotland (Westminster)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1832|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885

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