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词条 Glimps Holm
释义

  1. Geography

  2. History

  3. Footnotes

{{Infobox Scottish island
|location_map=Scotland Orkney
|GridReference=ND472991
|coordinates = {{coord|58.88|-2.91|display=inline}}
|caption= Glimps Holm shown within Orkney
|celtic name=
|norse name=Glums Holm
|meaning of name=
|area= {{convert|55|ha|sqmi|2}}
|area rank=189=
|highest elevation= {{convert|32|m|ft|0}}
|Population=0
|population rank=
|main settlement=
|island group=Orkney
|local authority=Orkney Islands
|references=[1][2][3]
}}

Glimps Holm or Glims Holm ({{lang-non|Glums Holm}}[4]) is a small uninhabited islet in Orkney, Scotland.

Geography

Glimps Holm lies in Holm Sound, one of the eastern entrances to Scapa Flow, between Mainland, Orkney and the island of Burray.[5] The Churchill Barriers link South Ronaldsay to the Orkney Mainland. Glimps Holm is connected to Lamb Holm, to the northeast, by Barrier number 2, and to Burray by Barrier number 3.

History

Scapa Flow had many entrances, making it difficult to protect the anchorages in this natural harbour. Blockships had been sunk to close the narrow passages, but these proved inadequate. The Churchill Barriers were built during World War II to block the eastern entrances.[6] Much of the labour for the causeways was provided by over 1300 Italian prisoners of war, captured in North Africa and stationed in Camp 60 on Lamb Holm and two camps on Burray.[7]

Footnotes

1. ^2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
2. ^{{Haswell-Smith}}
3. ^Ordnance Survey
4. ^Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). {{ISBN|0-901824-25-9}}
5. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst1756.html | title=Glimps Holm| publisher=Gazetteer for Scotland| accessdate=2009-08-30}}
6. ^{{cite book|title=Scapa Flow: The Defences of Britain's Great Fleet Anchorage 1914-45|volume=85|series=Fortress Series|first=Angus|last=Konstam|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=2009|isbn=9781846033667}}
7. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst1755.html | title=Lamb Holm| publisher=Gazetteer for Scotland| accessdate=2009-08-30}}
{{Commons category|Glimps Holm|position=left}}{{South East Orkney}}{{coord|58|52|30|N|2|55|12|W|display=title|region:GB_type:isle}}{{Orkney-geo-stub}}

1 : Uninhabited islands of Orkney

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