词条 | Glossary of baseball (W) |
释义 |
Wwaiting for the express and caught the localA batter caught looking at an off-speed pitch for strike three, when the game situation called for (or the batter was expecting) a fastball. wallopA home run. "What a wallop!" Also used as a verb: "Albert Pujols walloped that pitch." walkA base on balls walk-off home run{{main|Walk-off home run}}A game-ending home run by the home team. So called because the losing team (the visiting team) then has to walk off the field. The term "walk-off" can also be applied to any situation with two or fewer outs in the last at-bat of the home team (such as the walk-off single, wild pitch, etc.) where the game ends as the winning run scores. For example, a bases loaded base on balls in the bottom of the last inning has been described as "a walk-off walk". In reference to a home run, the older term is "sudden death", or, as touted by national broadcaster Curt Gowdy, "sudden victory". walk-off lossA visiting team immediately loses the game when a team allows a run to take the lead in the bottom of the 9th inning or later. walk-off win{{see also|Walk-off home run}}A home team immediately wins the game when the team scores a run to take the lead in the bottom of the 9th inning or later. In its truest sense, a walk-off win occurs when a runner already on base scores the winning run. The batter that drove in the winning run no longer needs to run the bases, but, after touching first base, can simply "walk off" the field. warning track{{main|Warning track}}The dirt and finely-ground gravel (as opposed to grass) area bordering the fence, especially in the outfield. It is intended to help prevent fielders from inadvertently running into the fence. 1950s and 60s broadcaster Bob Wolff used to call it the "cinder path". The first "warning tracks" actually started out as running tracks in Yankee Stadium and Cleveland Stadium. True warning tracks did not become standard until the 1950s, around the time batting helmets came into standard use also. Rather than having a warning track, some early stadiums had sloped mounds where the warning track would be. The change in pitch was similarly intended to prevent fielders from running into the wall. Multi-purpose ballparks such as Veterans Stadium or Three Rivers Stadium that used Astroturf instead of natural grass used rubber warning tracks rather than gravel so that it would be easier to convert the stadium for use for football. warning track powerWhen a batter hits a fly ball that is caught at the warning track, just missing a home run. waste a pitch
wave
wearing a pitch
web gemAn outstanding defensive play. Refers to the webbing of the fielders' gloves. Popularized by Baseball Tonight on ESPN. went deepHit a home run. See go deep. went fishingWhen a batter reaches across the plate trying to hit an outside pitch, perhaps one that he can't reach, he "went fishing". "Burres racked up his fourth strikeout of the game with a nice change-up that Byrnes went fishing on."[1] Akin to chasing a pitch. wheelhouseA hitter's power zone. Usually a pitch waist-high and over the heart of the plate. "Clem threw that one right into Ruben's wheelhouse. End of story."[2][3] wheel playUpon a bunt to the left side of the infield, the third-baseman runs toward home to field the bunt, and the shortstop runs to third base to cover. The infielders thus rotate like a wheel. "Lohse's bunt was a bad one, in the air over the head of Beltré, but it required Andrus to make an outstanding pick, stopping in his tracks as he was headed to cover third on the wheel play and then throwing to first."[4] wheelsLegs. A player who runs the bases fast has wheels. whiffA swinging strike (referring to the bat whiffing through the air without contacting the ball). whiffoutA swinging strikeout. whipA curveball. Just as a bullwhip may snap, so may a pitch when it breaks. WHIP{{Main|Walks plus hits per inning pitched}}A measurement of the pitcher's ability to keep batters off base. Calculated as (Bases on Balls + Hits allowed) / (Innings pitched). WHIP is one of the performance statistics that is commonly used in fantasy baseball. whitewashA shutout. wild card{{Main|Wild card (sports)#Major League Baseball}}In Major League Baseball, the wild-card playoff spot is given to the team in each league with the best regular season record among divisional second-place teams. MLB was the final sport (1994) to adopt the wild card and to this day has the fewest wildcards (four) of the four major US team sports. As a comparison, on the other extreme, the NHL and NBA both have 10 wildcards each. wild in the strike zoneA pitcher who throws strikes but without sufficient control over their location is "wild in the strike zone". Headline: "Zambrano Is Too Wild in Strike Zone".[5] wild pitch{{main|Wild pitch}}A wild pitch (abbreviated WP) is charged to a pitcher when, in the opinion of the official scorer, a pitch is too high, too low, or too wide of home plate for the catcher to catch the ball with ordinary effort, and which allows one or more runners to advance; or allows the batter to advance to first base, if it is a third strike with first base unoccupied. Neither a passed ball nor a wild pitch is charged as an error. It is a separate statistic. win{{main|Win (baseball)}}The following illustrates how pitchers are credited for a win — the W — when two or more pitchers have participated on the winning side, some who may have only faced a single batter, and some who may have faced two dozen or more batters.
For further discussion see Win (baseball). window shoppingCaught looking for strike three. windup{{main|Pitching position}}In baseball, there are two legal pitching positions: the windup, and the set. The choice of pitching position may be tactical, as the windup has a generally slower execution than the set and is thus at greater risk of allowing a stolen base. However, some pitchers, particularly relief pitchers, are more comfortable pitching from the set position, and thus use it regardless of the situation. winning recordDoes not mean that a team won the league championship, just that it won more games during the regular season than it lost. For a modern Major League team, this means a team won at least 82 games out of 162 games played in what is called the winning season. winning streakA series of consecutive wins. Winter leaguesCurrently eight minor leagues with seasons that happen during the "off-season" of Major League Baseball: the Arizona Fall League, the Australian Baseball League, the Dominican Winter Baseball League, the Mexican Pacific League, the Puerto Rico Baseball League, the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League, the Nicaraguan Professional Baseball League, and the Colombian Professional Baseball League. The winter leagues used to include the Cuban League and the Panamanian Winter League. wire-to-wireA phrase borrowed from horse racing; it refers to a team leading a game from the first inning to the end of the game, or a team leading their division (or league) from the beginning (or at least from the first two or three weeks) of the season to the end of the season. Also sometimes used to refer to a pitcher throwing a complete game win, especially referring to a shut-out. "The Red Sox lead wire to wire in a 14-2 drubbing of the Yankees yesterday." "The Mets looked like they were going to take their division and win it wire-to-wire in 2007, but the wheels really fell off for them in the last three weeks and the Phillies took advantage of that". "The Blue Jays' Roy Halladay took a no-hitter into the seventh inning and led wire-to-wire in a 3-0 win today, tossing a two-hit complete game gem at the Rogers Centre." woodThe baseball bat. See "get good wood". work the countWhen a batter is patient in his at-bats and tries to get "ahead in the count" or to get a pitch that he can hit hard, he's said to "work the count" or to "work the pitcher". "Working the pitcher" also implies that the batter should not make the task easy for the pitcher; make the pitcher throw good pitches to get the batter out. Tigers Manager Jim Leyland: "We tell our hitters to be aggressive all the time, and at the same time we tell them, ‘Work the pitcher.’" worm burnerA hard hit ground ball that "burns" the ground. A daisy cutter. worm killerA pitch, usually an off speed or breaking ball, that hits the ground before it reaches home plate, thus theoretically killing worms. wrapped around the foul poleWhen a batted ball that goes for a home run passes just inside the foul pole while curving toward foul territory, it is sometimes described as having "wrapped around the foul pole". The ball may actually land in foul territory but if it passed inside the pole it is a fair ball and a home run. This sometimes leads to controversy, because the umpires and players may have difficulty seeing whether the ball was fair when it passed the foul pole, especially if it is hit very high. WWScoresheet notation for "wasn't watching", used by non-official scorekeepers when their attention has been distracted from the play on field. Supposedly used frequently by former New York Yankees broadcaster Phil Rizzuto. References1. ^MLB Baseball Glog - CBSSports.com 2. ^{{cite book |title=The new Dickson Baseball Dictionary|last=Dickson |first=Paul |coauthors= |year= 1873|publisher= D. Appleton and Company|location= New York |isbn= |page= 533}} Cited first 1959 by Bill Rigney; Etymology atrributed to Peter Tamony who suggested that batters "wheel" at the ball ("take good, level 'roundhouse' swings") 3. ^Rigney, Bill – Orlando Cepeda's slump. San Francisco Chronicle, May 11, 1959 4. ^Jay Jaffe, "World Series Prospectus – Game Six: The Crazy Train Keeps Rolling", BaseballProspectus.com, October 28, 2011. 5. ^{{cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9904E2DE153FF930A15754C0A9639C8B63 | work=The New York Times | title=BASEBALL; Zambrano Is Too Wild in Strike Zone | first=Lee | last=Jenkins | date=July 23, 2005 | accessdate=May 8, 2010}} 1 : Baseball-related lists |
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