“Gloydius saxatilis”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Gloydius saxatilis

释义

Description
Habitat
Etymology
Geographic range
See also
References
Further reading
External links

{{italic title}}{{Speciesbox
| name = Gloydius saxatilis
|image = Gloydius Saxatilis.jpg
|image_caption = Juvenile Sobaeksan National Park, S. Korea
| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = ^[1]
| taxon = Gloydius saxatilis
| authority = (Emelianov, 1937)
| synonyms = * Trigonocephalus intermedius – Strauch, 1868 (part)

Trigonocephalus intermedius – Strauch, 1873 (part)
Ancistrodon intermedius
– Boulenger, 1896 (part)
Agkistrodon blomhoffii intermedius
– Stejneger, 1907 (part)
Ancistrodon halys intermedius
– Nikolsky, 1916 (part)
Agkistrodon halys intermedius
– Stejneger, 1925 (part)
Ancistrodon halys intermedius
– Emelianov, 1929 (part)
Agkistrodon halys intermedius – Maki, 1931 (part)
Ancistrodon halys stejnegeri Rendahl, 1933 (part)
Agkistrodon halys
– Pope, 1935 (part)
Agkistrodon halys
– Okada, 1935 (part)
Ancistrodon saxatilis Emelianov, 1937
Agkistrodon saxatilis
– Gloyd, 1972
Agkistrodon shedoaensis continentalis Zhao, 1980
Gloydius saxatilis
– Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1981
Agkistrodon intermedius saxatilis
– Gloyd & Conant, 1982
Agkistrodon saxatilis
– Zhao & Adler, 1993
Gloydius saxatilis – McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré, 1999^[2]

}}

Common names: Amur viper,^[3] rock mamushi.^[4]

Gloydius saxatilis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Russia, China and the Korean Peninsula. No subspecies are currently recognized.^[5]

Description

It has a thicker body than other vipers. The top of the head has an inverted V-shaped marking, and lacks the white line markings of other vipers.

Habitat

They can be found in the mountains, often near streams and in forests.

Etymology

The specific name, saxatilis, means "found among rocks".

Geographic range

Found in Russia (eastern Siberia), northeastern China and North and South Korea.^[1]

Chernov (1934) proposed that the type locality be restricted to the "Suchan River (in Primorskiy Kray)".^[2]

References

1. ^¹{{Cite journal | author = Guo, P. | title = Gloydius saxatilis | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2010 | page = e.T178600A7578690 | date = 2010 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/178600/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T178600A7578690.en | access-date = 10 January 2018}}
2. ^¹McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. {{ISBN|1-893777-00-6}} (series). {{ISBN|1-893777-01-4}} (volume).
3. ^Mehrtens JM. 1987. Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. {{ISBN|0-8069-6460-X}}.
4. ^Gloyd HK, Conant R. 1990. Snakes of the Agkistrodon Complex: A Monographic Review. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 614 pp. 52 plates. LCCN 89-50342. {{ISBN|0-916984-20-6}}.
5. ^{{ITIS |id=634889 |taxon=Gloydius saxatilis |accessdate=20 May 2007}}

External links

{{NRDB species|genus=Gloydius|species=saxatilis|date=12 December|year=2007}}
{{CalPhotos|Gloydius|saxatilis}}

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