| 词条 | Gmina Dobrcz |
| 释义 |
| name = Gmina Dobrcz | other_name = Dobrcz Commune | settlement_type = Gmina | total_type = Total | image_flag = | image_shield = POL gmina Dobrcz COA.svg | image_map =Bydgoszcz County - Dobrcz.png | map_caption = Location within the county | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{POL}} | subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship | subdivision_name1 = Kuyavian-Pomeranian | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Bydgoszcz County | area_total_km2 = 130.41 | population_total = 9215| population_as_of = 2006 | population_density_km2 = auto | coor_pinpoint = Dobrcz | coordinates = {{coord|53|16|N|18|9|E|region:PL|display=inline,title}} | seat = Dobrcz | website = http://www.ug.dobrcz.pl/ }} Gmina Dobrcz is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Dobrcz, which lies approximately {{convert|20|km|mi|0}} north-east of Bydgoszcz. The gmina covers an area of {{convert|130.41|km2|sqmi|1}}, and as of 2006 its total population is 9,215. It contains 21 sołectwos. The area is mainly agricultural, although the gmina also has about 1,000 hectares of forest. HistoryThe first records of Dobrcz date from 1213 when the bishop of Kraków, Iwan Odrowąż, handed over his family estate to the Cistersian monastery in Sulejów. Later on, Dobrcz became the property of the Cistersian order in Byszewo. The area of the commune and the vicinity of Strzelce Dolne can be associated with the Dutch settlement of the mid-16th century. It contributed to the development of technical knowledge with respect to melioration and recovery of wet cropland. During the Prussian annexation, Dobrcz and its vicinity became the place where the policy of Germanisation was implemented. Due to this fact, the most affluent regions in Włóki and Borówno passed to Germans. After Poland regained its independence, Dobrcz was incorporated into the rural commune Bydgoszcz II in 1928 and in 1933 Dobrcz commune was established. The remnants of Hitler's occupation and terror are places sanctified with Polish blood such as the cemetery in Borówno, where approximately one thousand victims are buried. The monument of Heroes, erected in Włóki in 1947, is a tribute to Polish soldiers killed in 1939 and buried here in a collective grave. Historic buildingsGmina Dobrcz has several historic buildings:
Natural amenitiesThe picturesque roads leading through the area of commune include the road from Bydgoszcz to Świecie, the road between Kotomierz and Sienno with over 270 trees including 260 oaks, the road near Strzelce Dolne with a beautiful view over the extensive preglacial valley of the Vistula. The Borówno Lake is a popular local attraction, with an easily accessible season camp in the summer. There are also many recreational garden plots in Nekla. Two tourist routes lead through the Lower Vistula valley (52 km), via Strzelce Górne, Gądecz, Chełmszczonka, Trzęsacz, Zła Wieś and Kozielec. The other is the route of along the Koronowo lakes. VillagesGmina DObrcz contains the villages and settlements of Aleksandrowiec, Aleksandrowo, Augustowo, Borówno, Chełmszczonka, Dobrcz, Gądecz, Hutna Wieś, Karczemka, Karolewo, Kotomierz, Kozielec, Kusowo, Linówiec, Magdalenka, Marcelewo, Nekla, Pauliny, Pyszczyn, Sienno, Stronno, Strzelce Dolne, Strzelce Górne, Suponin, Trzebień, Trzeciewiec, Trzęsacz, Włóki, Wudzyn, Wudzynek, Zalesie and Zła Wieś. Neighbouring gminasGmina Dobrcz is bordered by the city of Bydgoszcz and by the gminas of Dąbrowa Chełmińska, Koronowo, Osielsko and Pruszcz. References
{{Gmina Dobrcz}}{{Bydgoszcz County}} 2 : Gminas in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship|Bydgoszcz County |
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