| 词条 | Godless Americans March on Washington |
| 释义 |
The Godless Americans March on Washington (GAMOW) occurred on the National Mall in Washington, DC on November 2, 2002 with the participation of many atheists, freethinkers, agnostics, and humanists. The public cable network C-SPAN documented the event on video.[1] Event timelineThe event started at 11:00 A.M. near the Washington Monument, led by the American Atheist's banner promoting the separation of church and state. About halfway down the Mall the people were confronted by counter-protesters. However, the people continued to proceed to the other end of the Mall in front of the Capitol. At 11:30 A.M., the rally started and featured over 20 speakers and musical entertainment. The rally lasted for about 4 hours.[2] SlogansThe event was marked by many slogans and banners on shirts, badges, etc., including "What Our Schools Need is a Moment of Science!", "Atheism is Myth-Understood!", "Secular Humanists for a Secular America", "Citizen–Atheist–Patriot".[2] The official T-shirt for the march showed a picture of the Capitol and the American Flag with the statement "Free, Proud and on the Move–GODLESS AMERICANS".[2] SpeechesMany speakers delivered speeches at the March. A few noted speakers were Frank Zindler, editor of the American Atheist Magazine, Margaret Downey of the Freethought Society of Greater Philadelphia and Ed Buckner, executive director of the Council for Secular Humanism, etc.( see Event Speakers The speeches delivered were basically on theism, atheism and related themes. Ed Buckner reportedly attacked the way theists perceive atheists as lacking morality.[2] Aims and objectivesOver two thousand atheists, freethinkers, agnostics, and humanists gathered in a mile-long parade down The Mall to rally for several causes, including civil rights, church-state separation, and a greater voice in the national political process. Ellen Johnson, former president of American Atheists and director of the Godless Americans March On Washington Task Force announced at the event the formation of the Godless Americans Political Action Committee (GAMPAC), later renamed Enlighten the Vote.[3]Event speakersSpeakers at the event included:{{Citation needed|date = December 2016}}
Reaction and resultsAtheist groups by and large considered the march a success,[4][5][6] though some within the atheist community did criticize the event for a number of reasons, including the exclusion of theists from being able to endorse the event, how atheism was defined for the purposes of the march, and the apparent attempt by organizers to use the march as a way of "creating an identity for nonbelievers."[7] An organization calling itself the Religious Freedom Coalition ran newspaper ads the day before the event characterizing the views of atheists and Satanists to be identical.[8] Following the event, the same organization called the event a success, but described it as "ill timed" and an indication of a dangerous brand of new atheism.[9] Following the march, leaders of three atheist organizations—Atheist Alliance International, the Institute for Humanist Studies, and the Internet Infidels—met and set in motion the founding of the Secular Coalition for America.[10] Hemant Mehta of the blog the Friendly Atheist and author of I Sold My Soul on eBay referenced the event in the context of the Reason Rally which was held on Saturday March 24, 2012.[11]Paul Geisert set up the Brights movement. References1. ^{{cite web| title = Godless Americans Rally|year = 2002| url = http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/173662-1|accessdate = 18 March 2012}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last=Orgar |first=Wayne |title=Godless Americans March on Washington |year=2002 |url=http://www.concentric.net/~Worgar/godless.htm |accessdate=18 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316220641/http://www.concentric.net/~Worgar/godless.htm |archivedate=16 March 2012 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web| last = Johnson| first = Ellen| title = Enlighten the Vote: About Us|year = 2004| url = http://enlightenthevote.com/about/| accessdate = 18 March 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Bourdonnay |first=Katherine |title=Godless Americans March a Success |year=2003 |url=http://www.secularhumanism.org/library/shb/bourdonnay_18_4.html |accessdate=18 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015215750/http://www.secularhumanism.org/library/shb/bourdonnay_18_4.html |archivedate=15 October 2011 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web| title = SSA Participates in Godless Americans March on Washington|year = 2002| url = http://www.secularstudents.org/node/298|accessdate = 18 March 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web| last = Adams| first = Clark| title = The Godless Americans March on Washington—a Lesson in Godless Cooperation|year = 2002| url = http://www.infidels.org/kiosk/article248.html|accessdate = 18 March 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web| last = Cline| first = Austin| title = Godless Americans March on Washington: What's Wrong With It?|year = 2002| url = http://atheism.about.com/library/weekly/aa102202a.htm|accessdate = 18 March 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web| website = Religious Freedom Coalition| title = Week Ending November 1, 2002: RELIGIOUS FREEDOM COALITION RESPONDS TO "GODLESS MARCH"| year = 2002| url = http://www.rfcnet.org/news/default.asp?action=detail&article=60| accessdate = 18 March 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web| website = Religious Freedom Coalition| title = Week Ending November 8, 2002: "GODLESS MARCH ON WASHINGTON"|year = 2002 | url = http://www.rfcnet.org/news/default.asp?action=detail&article=63| accessdate = 18 March 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web| title = History: Secular Coalition of America| url = http://secular.org/history|accessdate = 18 March 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web| last = Mehta| first = Hemant| title = Video of the 2002 Godless Americans March on Washington|year = 2012| url = http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2012/03/17/video-of-the-2002-godless-americans-march-on-washington/| accessdate = 18 March 2012}} 8 : Religious activism|Atheism in the United States|Religion and politics|Dissent|Freethought in the United States|2002 in Washington, D.C.|Protest marches in Washington, D.C.|Atheism rallies |
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