| 词条 | Golden Plough Tavern | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Gen. Horatio Gates House and Golden Plough Tavern | nrhp_type = | image = YorkPaGPTavern.jpg | caption = | location = 157–159 W. Market St. York, Pennsylvania | coordinates = {{coord|39|57|43|N|76|43|47|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Pennsylvania#USA | built = 1741 | builder = Joseph Chambers | architecture = Georgian | added = December 6, 1971 | area = {{convert|1|acre}} | refnum = 71000737[1] | designated_other1_name = Pennsylvania state historical marker | designated_other1_abbr=PHMC | designated_other1_date = June 23, 1967[2] | designated_other1_link = List of Pennsylvania state historical markers | designated_other1_color = navy | designated_other1_textcolor=#ffc94b }} The Gen. Horatio Gates House and Golden Plough Tavern are two connecting historic buildings located in downtown York, York County, Pennsylvania. The buildings were restored between July 1961 and June 1964,[3] and operated as a museum by the York County History Center. Gates houseThe General Horatio Gates House was built by Joseph Chambers in 1751, and connected to the Golden Plough Tavern through a shared kitchen. It is a 2 1/2-story, brick and limestone dwelling in the Georgian-style. It was the home of General Horatio Gates (1727–1806), while the Second Continental Congress convened in York, September 30, 1777 to June 27, 1778. TavernThe Golden Plough Tavern was built by Martin Eichelberger in 1741 and is a two-story, Germanic influenced medieval style building. The tavern is quite significant for its age and social history but is also an exceptional museum of historic carpentry and vernacular architecture. The ground floor wall construction is a rare type which blends timber framing with log building. These walls are framed and the spaces between the posts are infilled with hewn beams, each beam fitted into its own mortise, and the gaps between the beams chinked with stones and mud like a log cabin. This construction technique is similar to timber framing infilled with planks known by many names including post-and-plank. The upper walls are half timbered in a Germanic style with brick nog and wattle and daub infill. Half timbered buildings in America are relatively rare, generally found in some areas settled by German immigrants. The roof structure is framed with a Germanic type of truss called a liegender stuhl directly translated as a "lying chair" where chair has the general meaning of support. Liegender stuhl trusses in Europe are found in Switzerland and Germany. The wood shingles on the roof are also a rare type for America. The Barnett Bobb Log House was moved to this location in 1968.[4] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.[1] GallerySee also
References1. ^1 {{NRISref|version=2010a}} 2. ^{{cite web | title = PHMC Historical Markers | work =Historical Marker Database | publisher = Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission | url =http://search.pahistoricalmarkers.com/ | accessdate = December 30, 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web |url={{NRHP-PA|H001123_01H.pdf}} |title=NRHP Inventory – Nomination Form, General Gates House and Golden Plough Tavern |publisher=National Register of Historic Places |date=July 1971 |format=PDF |accessdate=February 13, 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce/SelectWelcome.asp| title = National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania| publisher = CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System| format = Searchable database}} Note: This includes {{cite web| url = {{NRHP-PA|H001123_01H.pdf}}| title = National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Gen. Horatio Gates House and Golden Plough Tavern| accessdate = 2011-12-18| author = Pennsylvania Register of Historic Sites and Landmarks| format = PDF| date= July 1971}} External links{{commons category|Golden Plow Tavern, York, Pennsylvania}}
15 : Continental Congress|Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania|Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania|Commercial buildings completed in 1741|1741 establishments in Pennsylvania|Georgian architecture in Pennsylvania|Taverns in Pennsylvania|Taverns in the American Revolution|Pennsylvania in the American Revolution|Buildings and structures in York, Pennsylvania|Museums in York County, Pennsylvania|American Revolutionary War museums in Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania state historical marker significations|Houses in York County, Pennsylvania|National Register of Historic Places in York County, Pennsylvania |
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