| 词条 | Goldwater Institute |
| 释义 |
|name=Goldwater Institute |image_name=LogoGoldwater.gif |caption= |established={{start date and age|1988}} |chairman=Eric Crown[1] |president=Victor Riches |head_label=CEO |head=Victor Riches |faculty= |staff=32[2] |budget= Revenue: $4,428,236 Expenses: $5,616,214 (FYE December 2015)[3] |endowment= |debt= |location=Phoenix, Arizona |address=500 East Coronado Road Phoenix, Arizona 85004 |coor={{coord|33.468|-112.065|display=inline, title}} |website={{url|goldwaterinstitute.org}} }} The Goldwater Institute is a conservative and libertarian public policy think tank located in Phoenix, Arizona[4] whose stated mission is "to defend and strengthen the freedom guaranteed to all Americans in the constitutions of the United States and all fifty states".[2] The organization was established in 1988 with the support of former Senator Barry Goldwater. The Goldwater Institute was primarily a public policy research organization until 2007 when it added a litigation arm, becoming the first state-based policy organization to do so.[4][5] Goldwater's litigation arm, the Scharf-Norton Center for Constitutional Litigation, engages in lawsuits against government entities across the United States.[6] OverviewThe Goldwater Institute was founded in 1988 by conservative activists with the blessing of Barry Goldwater. It is registered with the IRS as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.[7] Victor Riches was named president and CEO on July 10, 2017.[8] Darcy A. Olsen previously served as the Institute's president, having joined Goldwater in 2001 as executive director.[9] The organization's board of directors includes Barry Goldwater Jr.[4] The Goldwater Institute is a proponent of increased educational choice through charter schools and school vouchers.[10][11] The organization has helped state lawmakers draft "right to try" laws, which allow terminally ill individuals to try experimental medications that have not yet been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.[12] Public interest litigationThe Goldwater Institute created the Scharf-Norton Center for Constitutional Litigation in June 2007. The center, previously directed by lawyer Clint Bolick, engages in lawsuits against federal, state and local governmental bodies to advocate adherence to constitutional law and to protect individual rights such as property rights and entrepreneurial freedom from potential government intrusion.[4] In Turken v. Gordon, the Goldwater Institute sued the city of Phoenix over a $100 million corporate subsidy to the CityNorth development, which the Institute argued was illegal under the Arizona Constitution.[13][14] In another case, Preston v. Hallman, the Goldwater Institute successfully sued the city of Tempe, Arizona on behalf of a tattoo parlor owner whose permit to operate was denied by the city council though it complied with zoning laws.[15][16] In 2010, the Goldwater Institute successfully defended the right of voters to wear Tea Party T-shirts to the polls.[4] In Tombstone v. United States, the Goldwater Institute sued on behalf of the City of Tombstone, Arizona which had been denied permission to use machinery to repair its water lines in an environmentally sensitive area.[17][18] In February 2015, the Goldwater Institute filed suit in Massachusetts, challenging the state's century-old ban on corporate contributions to political candidates.[6] In November 2017, the Goldwater Institute threatened to sue on behalf of UCF Knights football kicker Donald De La Haye, who was earlier in the year kicked off the team for ineligibility.[19] References{{Portal|Arizona|Conservatism|Libertarianism}}1. ^{{cite news|title=Contact Us, Board of Directors|url=http://www.goldwaterinstitute.org/en/contact-us/|publisher=Goldwater Institute|date=August 10, 2015}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://goldwaterinstitute.org/en/about/|title=About|publisher=Goldwater Institute|accessdate=August 31, 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990_pdf_archive/860/860597661/860597661_201512_990.pdf|title=Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax|publisher=Foundation Center|date=December 2015|accessdate=May 30, 2017}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last=Lacey|first=Marc|title=A Watchdog for Conservative Ideals|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/26/us/goldwater-institute-an-aggressive-conservative-watchdog.html|accessdate=March 6, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 25, 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/topic/philanthropic_freedom/using_the_courts_to_improve_america|title=The Art of Public Policy Philanthropy: Donors Go to Court|work=Philanthropy Roundtable|accessdate=March 15, 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|last=Scharfenberg|first=David|title=State campaign finance law faces legal challenge|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/02/25/state-campaign-finance-law-faces-legal-challenge/4PcdEVGt5YxN9xhUoBrX7H/story.html|accessdate=March 9, 2015|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=February 25, 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Charity Rating|url=http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=11101#.U642dI1dUQ4|publisher=Charity Navigator}} See also {{cite web|title=Quickview data|url=http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2014/860/597/2014-860597661-0bea90ce-9.pdf|publisher=GuideStar}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Darcy Olsen stepping down as Goldwater Institute CEO|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2017/07/10/darcy-olsen-stepping-down-as-goldwater-institute.html|accessdate=July 11, 2017|newspaper=Phoenix Business Journal|date=July 10, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=The Goldwater Institute: 20 years later|url=http://archive.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/viewpoints/articles/2008/09/27/20080927vip-goldwater0928.html|accessdate=9 March 2015|newspaper=The Arizona Republic|date=September 28, 2008}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Beard Rau|first1=Alia|last2=Schmidt|first2=Karen|title=Divisive school plan advances in Legislature|url=http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/2014/03/11/divisiveschool-planadvances-inlegislature/6282735/|accessdate=6 March 2015|newspaper=The Arizona Republic|date=March 14, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Mitchell|first=Tia|title=Parents, Goldwater Institute seek to intervene in voucher lawsuit|url=http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/gradebook/parents-goldwater-institute-seek-to-intervene-in-voucher-lawsuit/2190911|accessdate=6 March 2015|newspaper=Tampa Bay Times|date=July 31, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Walters|first=Edgar|title=Lawmakers Push "Right to Try" Experimental Drugs|url=http://www.texastribune.org/2015/02/25/lawmakers-push-right-try-experimental-drugs/|accessdate=6 March 2015|newspaper=The Texas Tribune|date=February 25, 2015}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Olsen|first=Darcy|title=Arizona's Landmark 'Bailout' Battle|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124425483396690959|accessdate=March 9, 2015|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=June 6, 2009}} 14. ^{{cite news|last=Fenske|first=Sarah|title=CityNorth Subsidy Sent Back to Court of Appeals|url=http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/valleyfever/2010/01/citynorth_subsidy_constitution.php|accessdate=March 9, 2015|newspaper=Phoenix New Times|date=January 25, 2010}} 15. ^{{cite news|last=Montini|first=Ed|title=Tattoo parlor gets under skin of a stereotype|url=http://archive.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/news/articles/2009/05/18/20090518Montini0519.html|accessdate=March 9, 2015|newspaper=The Arizona Republic|date=May 19, 2009}} 16. ^{{cite news|last=Fischer|first=Howard|title=Court ruling: 1st Amendment protects Mesa tattoo shop|url=http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/local/mesa/article_58cec4da-f939-11e1-b45e-001a4bcf887a.html|accessdate=March 9, 2015|newspaper=East Valley Tribune|date=September 7, 2012}} 17. ^{{cite news|last=Poindexter|first=Joel|title=Tombstone, Water, and the Bureaucrat Standing In Between|url=http://tenthamendmentcenter.com/2012/04/27/tombstone-water-and-the-bureaucrat-standing-in-between/|accessdate=March 9, 2015|publisher=Tenth Amendment Center|date=April 27, 2012}} 18. ^{{cite news|last=Nicholas|first=Samantha|title=Federal Appeals Court Rejects Tombstone's Appeal|url=http://thetombstonenews.com/federal-appeals-court-rejects-tombstones-appeal-p3762-1.htm|accessdate=March 9, 2015|publisher=The Tombstone News|date=December 28, 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://goldwaterinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/De-La-Haye-v-UCF-30Nov17-1.pdf|title=De La Haye v. UCF|publisher=Goldwater Institute|date=November 30, 2017|accessdate=August 31, 2018}} External links
8 : Think tanks established in 1988|Non-profit organizations based in Arizona|Political and economic think tanks in the United States|Politics of Arizona|Barry Goldwater|Buildings and structures in Phoenix, Arizona|Libertarian think tanks|Conservatism in the United States |
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