“Gong chime”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Gong chime

释义

List of gong chimes
References

A gong chime is a generic term for a set of small, high-pitched bossed pot gongs. The gongs are ordinarily placed in order of pitch, with the boss upward on cords held in a low wooden frame. The frames can be rectangular or circular (the latter are sometimes called "gong circles"), and may have one or two rows of gongs. They are played by one to four musicians, each using two padded sticks to strike them. They are an important instrument in a large number of Southeast Asian musical ensembles, such as Indonesian gamelan, Philippine kulintang, or Thai pi phat. For this reason, such ensembles are sometimes called "gong chime ensembles" or "gong chime orchestras," and the broad variety of music "gong chime music."

Gong chimes typically are played either in a soloistic style, providing a virtuosic embellishing role, or providing a rhythmic role, for example, in a colotomic structure.^[1]

The term may also be used to refer to hand-held tuned gongs played in high rhythmic density, such as the older Balinese reyong, the Philippine gangsa, and some ensembles of minorities within the mountainous interior of Vietnam.^[1]

List of gong chimes

Source: Sibyl Marcuse. Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary. New York: Doubleday, 1964: 213.

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| align = right
| image1 = Gong chimes.jpg
| width1 = 127
| alt1 =Indonesian gong chimes
| caption1 = Indonesian gong chimes
|image2 = Gamelan degung, Musical Instruments Museum, Phoenix, Arizona.jpg
| width2 = 127
| alt2 =Java gong chimes
| caption2 = Gamelan degung, Musical Instruments Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
| image3 = Khong wong lek.jpg
| width3 = 150
| alt3 = Thai gong chimes, khong wong lek
| caption3 = Thai gong chimes khong wong lek
|image4= Khong wong yai.jpg
|width4= 150
|alt4= Thai gong chimes, khong wong yai
|caption4= Thai gong chimes, khong wong yai
}}{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center
| align = right
| image2 = Kong mon គងមន or Khong mon ฆ้องมอญ.jpg
| width2 = 102
| alt2 =Thai or Cambodian gong chimes, kong mon or khong mon
| caption2 = Cambodia (kong mon គងមន) and Thailand (khong mon ฆ้องมอญ), Museum of Musical Instruments in Phoenix, Arizona.
| image3 = Kong Von Thom.jpg
| width3 = 150
| alt3 = Cambodian gong chimes kong von thom
| caption3 = Cambodian gong chimes kong von thom
|image4=Gong Chimes from Voyage de l'Égypte à l'Indochine by Émile Gsell.jpg
|width4= 150
|alt4=Cambodian gong chimes kong toch
|caption4=Cambodian gong chimes kong toch
}}{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center
| align = right
| image1 = Gong Chimes and percussion, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona.jpg
| width1 = 127
| alt1 =Gong Chimes and percussion, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
| caption1 = Gong Chimes and percussion, Indonesia section at Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
| image2 = Indonesian or Javanese gong chimes, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona.jpg
| width2 = 102
| alt2 =Indonesian or Javanese gong chimes, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
| caption2 = Indonesian or Javanese bonang gong chimes(foreground)
| image3 = Javanese or Indonesian gong chimes, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona.jpg
| width3 = 150
| alt3 = Javanese or Indonesian gong chimes, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
| caption3 = Javanese or Indonesian bonang gong chimes (foreground)
|image4= Philippines gong chimes, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona.jpg
|width4= 150
|alt4= Philippines gong chimes, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
|caption4= Philippines kulintang gong chimes
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}}{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center
| align = right
|header= Stone-chimes and chime-bells
| image1 = Korean Gong chimes, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona.jpg
| width1 = 127
| alt1 =Korean Gong chimes, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
| caption1 = Korean pyeongyeong stone-chimes, a type of lithophone, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
| image2 = Korean Bells, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona.jpg
| width2 = 102
| alt2 = Korean Bells, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
| caption2 = Korean pyeonjong chime-bells, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
| image3 = Chinese gong chimes, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona.jpg
| width3 = 150
| alt3 = Chinese gong chimes, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
| caption3 = Chinese bianqing stone chimes, a type of lithophone, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
|image4=Oriental Bells, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona.jpg
|width4= 150
|alt4=Chinese Bells, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
|caption4=Chinese bianzhong chime-bells, Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
| footer_background = #7BAFD4
| footer_align =
| footer = Using stone or bells, these are set up in the same manner as gong chimes.
}}

Babarangan (Bali, Indonesia)
Bonang (Java, Indonesia)
Cồng chiêng (Vietnam)
Cang-chen (Tibet)
Degung (West Java, Indonesia)
Gong hui (Thailand)
Jengglong (West Java, Indonesia)
Kenong (Java, Indonesia)
Khong mon (Mon of Burma and Thailand)^[2]
Khong ñai (Laos)
Khong noï (Laos)
Khong wong lek (Thailand)
Khong wong yai (Thailand)
Khong mon (Thailand)
Kong von thom (Cambodia)
Kong toch (Cambodia)
Kong mon (Cambodia))
Gangsa (Luzon, Philippines)
Kolintang (Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Kulintang (Philippines)
Kromo (Sea Dayak people of Borneo)
Kye vaing (Burma)
Maung saing (Burma)
Mong (Shan State)
Reyong (Bali)
Talempong (Minangkabau of Sumatra, Indonesia)
Tatabuan (Moluccas, Indonesia)
Yunluo (China)

References

1. ^¹{{GroveOnline|title=Gong-chime|author=Ernst Heins|access-date=October 31, 2007}}
2. ^Clark, Mitchell (2005). "Sounds of the Silk Road: Musical Instruments of Asia." Boston: Museum of Fine Arts Publications.

2 : Gongs|Gong and chime music

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