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释义 |
| Name = Goodwood Festival of Speed | Location = Goodwood House, West Sussex, England | Time = BST | Owner = Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond | Image = | Image_caption = | Opened = 1993 | Events = Goodwood Festival of Speed | Layout1 = Hillclimb | Length_km = 1.86 | Length_mi = 1.16 | Turns = 9 | Record_time = 0:41.6 | Record_driver = Nick Heidfeld | Record_team = McLaren MP4/13 | Record_year = 1999 | Layout2 = Forest Rally Stage | Length_km2 = 2.5 | Length_mi2 = 1.5 }}{{Listen |filename =F1-start-echoing-in-the-grounds-of-Goodwood-House.ogg |title =Modern F1 car echoing in the grounds of Goodwood House. |filename2 =Mercedes-Benz W25 (1934).ogg |title2 =1934 Mercedes-Benz W25 starting the hillclimb. |filename3 =Spyker C8 Aileron.ogg |title3 =A Spyker C8 Aileron pulling away from the start of the hillclimb in 2009. |type =sound |style =float:right }} The Goodwood Festival of Speed is an annual hill climb featuring historic motor racing vehicles held in the grounds of Goodwood House, West Sussex, England in late June or early July; the event is scheduled to avoid clashing with the Formula One season, enabling fans to see F1 machines as well as cars and motorbikes from motor racing history climb the hill. In the early years of the Festival, tens of thousands attended over the weekend; as of 2014 it attracts crowds of around 100,000 on each of the three days it is now held. A record crowd of 158,000 attended in 2003, before an advance-ticket-only admission policy came into force; attendance was subsequently capped at 150,000.[1] HistoryFoundingThe Goodwood Festival of Speed was founded in 1993 by Lord March in order to bring motor racing back to the Goodwood estate — a location steeped in British motor racing history. Shortly after taking over the estate in the early 1990s, Lord March (who later became Duke of Richmond) wanted to bring back motor racing to Goodwood Circuit, but did not have the necessary permit to host a race there. Therefore, he instead hosted it on his own grounds. With a small selection of entrants made up of invited historic vehicles, the first event that took place on Sunday 13 June proved to be a success, taking in a crowd of 25,000 despite a date clash with the 24 Hours of Le Mans that year. After the first event's date clash, Lord March would ensure that the event would never be allowed to clash with either Le Mans or Formula One races. In 1994, Saturday was added, making it a weekend event. In 1996, Friday was added, making it a three-day event. In 2010, the Moving Motor Show was added on the Thursday. Features and attractionsHillclimbThe event is classified as a hill climb, and visitors are accorded close access to that part of the track. The track has an elevation change of 92.7 metres, for an average gradient of 4.9%. The record time for the hillclimb was set in 1999 when Nick Heidfeld drove a McLaren MP4/13 Formula One car up the hill in 41.6 seconds ({{convert|100.385|mph|abbr=on}}). For safety reasons Formula One cars are no longer allowed to do official timed runs, and will often focus on demonstrations that are spectacular rather than fast. In 2016, to commemorate the 40 year anniversary of James Hunt winning the F1 World Championship, McLaren commissioned a P1 GTR which ran up the hill driven by Bruno Senna.[2] Soapbox challengeFrom 2000 to 2004 this was a downhill race for gravity-powered cars. Starting from just below the hill-climb finish line, to a finish line in front of the house. It included entries from Cosworth, Prodrive, and other top companies. With some famous riders/drivers piloting them, including Barry Sheene. However, there were frequent accidents. Despite an official cap on the cost of cars, the unofficial costs were becoming too high, so it did not return in 2005. However, it did return in 2013. Companies such as Bentley and McLaren competed. Forest Rally StageFrom 2005 to present there has been a demonstration area for the rally cars at the top of the hill. Initially, in 2005, the track through the forest was widened, and the rally cars ran down through the forest, turned on the tarmac section just outside the wood, and returned up the same track. This meant that the cars could only run one-at-a-time. In 2006, a full forest stage was introduced, designed by Hannu Mikkola[3] this was a complete circuit, with a separate start and finish line at the top of the wood. This allowed the cars to start at timed intervals, allowing many more cars to run. Ever since its inception Southern Car Club have been entrusted with the organization of the rally stage, held under an MSA permit. Supercar runSince 2000, there has been a Michelin Supercar Run (Formally sponsored by Microsoft Windows and The Times), for road-going supercars. Since 2014 cars could opt to do a timed run. It is now common for specialty car manufacturers to show off their latest sports model, including newly released mass-produced sports models and working concept models. Cartier Style et LuxeSince 1995[4] this is an auto show which takes place to the west of the house. It is a similar format to the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance. Entry is usually by invitation, and this provides some leeway as to which type of vehicle can enter, usually resulting in a more varied event than usual Concours d'Elegance. Unlike most concours shows, the Cartier Style et Luxe is judged by a panel of selected judges consisting of celebrities from all around the world to car designers.[5] Moving Motor ShowSince 2010, the Moving Motor Show, was added. Mainly in response to the cancellation of the British International Motor Show aimed exclusively for buyers of new cars, allowing them a chance to test the cars on the course.[6] Following its success, it was announced the MMS would return in 2011.[7] The 2010 event also included the running of the new McLaren MP4-12C. The official website lists the Festival of speed dates as the Friday to Sunday, but the weekend tickets for the Festival include a moving motor show ticket.[8] So it's not strictly part of the Festival of Speed, but it is a part of the Festival of Speed weekend. OtherOther popular attractions at the event are the real life replicas of the Wacky Races cars (Thursday is now known as Press preview day but still incorporates The Moving Motor Show), which serves to provide lunchtime entertainment for the crowds, and the airshows, which usually include the RAF Tornado and Red Arrows, and in 2004 and 2005 a low-flying Boeing 747; a low-flying Airbus A380 appeared at the 2008 event. From the festival's beginning, poster art had been illustrated by renowned motor racing artist Peter Hearsey until his retirement in 2015. In 2016, the poster art was designed by Klaus Wagger, who rose to prominence as a racing artist when he won a competition to design the official poster for Mille Miglia in 2000.[9] In recent years, they have also put on the GAS Arena (Goodwood Action Sports) who showcase extreme stunts such as Freestyle Motorcross, BMX and Trial bike Riding [10] In 2018 for the first time in the history of the festival on the highway, 1.87 kilometers long, robotic robots Robocar came on. Moreover, these cars were equipped with cameras that provide an overview, so that everyone can go to the virtual passenger seat of the car and see firsthand what the race of robot cars really is like[11]. Other eventsThe Festival of Speed has a sister event, the Goodwood Revival Meeting. This event, normally held in early September, relives the glory days of the Goodwood Motor Racing Circuit. IncidentsThere have been two fatal accidents at the event. The first was during its inaugural meeting in 1993, when vintage racing motorcyclist Chas Guy was killed in practice following the completion of the course when his Vincent motorcycle developed a steering wobble known as a tank slapper, throwing the rider into a tree. Since then, motorcycles are not timed for their run. In 2000, driver John Dawson-Damer lost control of his Lotus 63, and crashed into the finish line gantry, killing himself and marshal Andrew Carpenter. Another marshal, Steve Tarrant, survived but sustained serious injuries to the lower part of his right leg.[12] Central displayAston Martin set up a central display for the first FOS in 1993.[13] Since 1997, the display erected on the lawn in front of Goodwood House has been designed by the sculptor Gerry Judah.[14] The displays honoured car marques until 2017, when for the first time it honoured a career, that of Bernie Ecclestone. This is a list of the temporary monuments:
Hillclimb Shootout Winner
Appearance in mediaGoodwood Festival of Speed event is available in Gran Turismo 6. Sky Sports gives live coverage throughout the weekend and ITV show the highlights. References1. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.goodwood.co.uk/festival-of-speed/what-is-it/history.aspx|title=History of Festival of Speed|publisher=Goodwood.co.uk|date=|accessdate=2011-01-02|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110306074806/http://www.goodwood.co.uk/festival-of-speed/what-is-it/history.aspx|archivedate=2011-03-06|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=James Hunt inspired McLaren P1 GTR to feature at Goodwood |publisher=Evo |url=http://www.evo.co.uk/mclaren/p1/17842/james-hunt-inspired-mclaren-p1-gtr-to-feature-at-goodwood |accessdate=5 July 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/goodwood-festival-of-speed/9325106/Goodwood-Festival-of-Speed-Forest-Rally-Stage.html|title=Goodwood Festival of Speed: Forest Rally Stage - Telegraph}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://grrc.goodwood.com/festival-of-speed/explore-the-event/concours|title=Cartier 'Style et Luxe' at Goodwood Festival of Speed}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thejewelleryeditor.com/2013/07/cartier-hosts-annual-style-et-luxe-competition-at-goodwood-festival-of-speed/|title=Cartier hosts annual Style et Luxe competition at Goodwood Festival of Speed}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorsport/goodwood-festival-of-speed/7638388/Goodwood-Festival-of-Speed-Moving-Motor-Show.html|title=Goodwood Festival of Speed: Moving Motor Show |accessdate=2010-07-05|work=telegraph.co.uk | location=London | first=David | last=Williams | date=2010-04-29}} 7. ^{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.goodwood.co.uk/festival-of-speed/news-and-coverage/articles/mms-and-auto-trader-for-2011.aspx |title=MMS and Auto Trader for 2011 |publisher=Goodwood.co.uk |date=2010-12-09 |accessdate=2011-01-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218025207/http://www.goodwood.co.uk/festival-of-speed/news-and-coverage/articles/mms-and-auto-trader-for-2011.aspx |archivedate=2010-12-18 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://ticketing.goodwood.com/Tickets.html|title=tickets|publisher=Goodwood.co.uk|accessdate=2014-11-10}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/goodwood-festival-of-speed/11532648/Goodwood-announces-new-Festival-of-Speed-poster-artist.html |title=Goodwood announces new Festival of Speed poster artist |publisher=Telegraph |date=2015-04-13 |accessdate=2016-07-02}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://grrc.goodwood.com/festival-of-speed/explore-the-event/gas |title=Goodwood Action Sports (GAS) at the Festival of Speed |publisher=Grrc.goodwood.com |date= |accessdate=2015-09-23}} 11. ^[https://newatlas.com/roborace-robocar-hill-climb-goodwood-video/55456/ "Video: Ride along with Roborace's autonomous race car at Goodwood"] New Atlas, July 13, 2018 12. ^{{cite web |title=incidents Mar Goodwood Festival of Speed |work=Atlas F1 |publisher=Haymarket Publishing |url=http://www.atlasf1.com/news/2000/jun/report.php?id=2573 |date=2000-06-28}} 13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news |first=David |last=Williams |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/goodwood-festival-of-speed/8474150/Sculptures-that-define-the-Goodwood-Festival-of-Speed.html |title=Sculptures that define the Goodwood Festival of Speed |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=2011-05-03 }} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://rbs.org.uk/artists/gerry-judah |title=Gerry Judah FRBS |publisher=Royal British Society of Sculptors |accessdate=2017-09-17 }} 15. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last=Walsh |first=Mick |url=http://www.judah.co.uk/articles/judahs-piece |title=Judah's Piece |publisher=Goodwood magazine |via=Judah.co.uk |date=2002 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416151434/http://judah.co.uk/articles/judahs-piece |archivedate=2009-04-16}} 16. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.barchetta.cc/All.Ferraris/2000.fos/index.html |title=Festival of Speed Goodwood - Story |publisher=Barchetta.cc |date=2008-08-29 |accessdate=2009-05-30}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dyna.co.za/cars/dkw.htm |title=DKW & Auto Union in South Africa - DKW |publisher=Dyna.co.za |date= |accessdate=2009-05-30}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.goodwood.co.uk/site/content/festivalofspeed/Archive-2001-Review_Friday.aspx |title=Festival of Speed - Archive - 2001 Review - Friday |publisher=Goodwood |date= |accessdate=2009-05-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090614024751/http://www.goodwood.co.uk/site/content/festivalofspeed/Archive-2001-Review_Friday.aspx |archivedate=2009-06-14 |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.goodwood.co.uk/site/content/festivalofspeed/Archive-2002-Review_Friday.aspx |title=Festival of Speed - Archive - 2002 Review - Friday |publisher=Goodwood |date=2002-12-07 |accessdate=2009-05-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606001731/http://www.goodwood.co.uk/site/content/festivalofspeed/Archive-2002-Review_Friday.aspx |archivedate=2008-06-06 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.goodwood.co.uk/site/content/festivalofspeed/Archive-2003-Review_Friday.aspx |title=Festival of Speed - Archive - 2003 Review - Friday |publisher=Goodwood |date=2003-11-07 |accessdate=2009-09-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210070628/http://www.goodwood.co.uk/site/content/festivalofspeed/Archive-2003-Review_Friday.aspx |archivedate=2008-12-10 |df= }} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.maserati-alfieri.co.uk/alfieri160.htm |title=Festival of Speed, Goodwood 2004 |publisher=Maserati-alfieri.co.uk |date=2004-06-28 |accessdate=2009-05-30}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://world.honda.com/news/2005/c050623b.html |title=Honda Main Sponsor at 2005 Goodwood Festival of Speed |publisher=Honda worldwide |type=news release |date=2005-06-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208031928/http://world.honda.com/news/2005/c050623b.html |archivedate=2006-02-08}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bruno.postle.net/projects/honda/ |title=Bruno's pages : Projects : The Honda Sculpture at Goodwood |publisher=Bruno.postle.net |date=2005-12-19 |accessdate=2010-06-24}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.goodwood.co.uk/site/content/festivalofspeed/Archive-2006-Review_Friday.aspx |title=Festival of Speed - Archive - 2006 Review - Friday |publisher=Goodwood |date= |accessdate=2009-05-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706074541/http://www.goodwood.co.uk/site/content/festivalofspeed/Archive-2006-Review_Friday.aspx |archivedate=2009-07-06 |df= }} 25. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news |first=Pejman |last=Faratin |url=http://metro.co.uk/2015/06/25/sculptor-gerry-judah-persuades-motor-companies-to-let-him-cut-up-their-cars-for-goodwood-festival-of-speed-2015-5266282/ |title=Sculptor Gerry Judah persuades motor companies to let him cut up their cars for Goodwood Festival of Speed 2015 |newspaper=Metro |date=2015-06-25 }} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toyota-europe.com/about/news_and_events/goodwood-2007.aspx |title=Celebrating 50 years of Toyota motor sport at the 2007 Goodwood Festival of Speed |publisher=Toyota-europe.com |date= |accessdate=2009-05-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119215010/http://www.toyota-europe.com/about/news_and_events/goodwood-2007.aspx |archivedate=2008-11-19 |df= }} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.goodwood.co.uk/site/content/festivalofspeed/Archive-2007-Review_Friday.aspx |title=Festival of Speed - Archive - 2007 Review - Friday |publisher=Goodwood |date=2007-06-22 |accessdate=2009-05-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924105752/http://www.goodwood.co.uk/site/content/festivalofspeed/Archive-2007-Review_Friday.aspx |archivedate=2008-09-24 |df= }} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.charleshurstlandrover.co.uk/News-and-Events/Celebrating-60-Years.aspx |title=Celebrating 60 Years of Land Rover |publisher=Charleshurstlandrover.co.uk |date=2008-08-03 |accessdate=2009-05-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225105042/http://www.charleshurstlandrover.co.uk/News-and-Events/Celebrating-60-Years.aspx |archivedate=2008-12-25 |df= }} 29. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.goodwood.co.uk/site/content/festivalofspeed/News.aspx#176cc662-118e-4ddb-8563-b21dd51f8f11 |title=Festival of Speed - Latest News |publisher=Goodwood |date= |accessdate=2009-05-30}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goodwood.co.uk/site/content/festivalofspeed/News.aspx#f334ce21-cfc0-49ff-8f71-d3f997af36fc |title=Festival of Speed - Latest News |publisher=Goodwood |date= |accessdate=2010-03-28}} 31. ^{{cite web |first=Rose |last=Etherington |url=https://www.dezeen.com/2011/07/05/jaguar-e-type-sculpture-by-gerry-judah/ |title=Jaguar E-Type Sculpture by Gerry Judah |website=Dezeen |date=2011-07-05 }} 32. ^{{cite web |first=Dani |last=Admiss |url=https://www.dezeen.com/2012/07/03/lotus-sculpture-by-gerry-judah/ |title=Lotus Sculpture by Gerry Judah |website=Dezeen |date=2012-07-03 }} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://press.porsche.com/news/release.php?id=762 |title=50 Years of the Porsche 911 |publisher=Porsche |date=2013-02-07 |accessdate=2014-11-07}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://grrc.goodwood.com/festival-of-speed/latest/mercedes-benz-central-feature-celebrate-120-years-winning-2 |title=Mercedes-Benz central feature to celebrate 120 years of winning |work=Goodwood Road and Racing |publisher=Goodwood |date=2014-03-21 |accessdate=2014-06-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607004202/http://grrc.goodwood.com/festival-of-speed/latest/mercedes-benz-central-feature-celebrate-120-years-winning-2 |archivedate=2014-06-07 |df= }} 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.contemporist.com/gerry-judah-creates-a-twisted-steel-beam-sculpture-for-mazda-at-the-goodwood-festival-of-speed/ |title=Gerry Judah Creates A Twisted Steel Beam Sculpture For Mazda At The Goodwood Festival Of Speed |website=Contemporist |date=2015-06-29 }} 36. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/motor-shows-goodwood-festival-speed/bmw-heads-2016-goodwood-festival-speed |title=BMW heads up 2016 Goodwood Festival of Speed | work=Autocar.co.uk |publisher=Autocar |date=2016-03-08 }} 37. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.designboom.com/art/gerry-judah-bmw-scuplture-goodwood-festival-of-speed-2016-06-23-2016/ |title=gerry judah creates biggest sculpture in goodwood’s history to celebrate BMW |website=DesignBoom |date=2016-06-23}} 38. ^{{cite web |first=Emma |last=Tucker |url=https://www.dezeen.com/2016/06/29/gerry-judah-goodwood-festival-of-speed-steel-sculpture-bmw/ |title=Gerry Judah unveils enormous spiked sculpture for Goodwood |website=Dezeen |date=2016-06-29 }} 39. ^{{cite web |first=Alice |last=Morby |url=https://www.dezeen.com/2017/07/03/gerry-judah-2017-goodwood-sculpture-pays-homage-bernie-ecclestone-installations/ |title=Gerry Judah's latest towering Goodwood sculpture pays homage to Bernie Ecclestone |website=Dezeen |date=2017-07-03 }} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.topgear.com/car-news/motorsport/top-five-fastest-cars-goodwood |title=The top five fastest cars from Goodwood |publisher=Topgear.com |date=2014-07-01 |accessdate=2015-09-23}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pistonheads.com/gassing/topic.asp?h=0&f=172&t=1608833&i=0|title=Goodwood FoS previous winners - Page 1 - Goodwood Events - PistonHeads|author=|date=|website=www.pistonheads.com}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.cartests.net/2018/07/15/volkswagen-i-d-r-now-the-3rd-fastest-car-on-goodwood-fos/|title=Volkswagen I.D. R – now the 3rd fastest car on Goodwood FOS|author=|date=2018-07-15|website=CarTests.net}} External links{{commons category|Goodwood Festival of Speed}}
8 : Goodwood|Motorsport venues in England|Sport in West Sussex|Recurring events established in 1993|Historic motorsport events|Hillclimbs|Sports festivals in the United Kingdom|1993 establishments in England |
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