| 词条 | Gopa Rashtra |
| 释义 |
In the Sanskrit epics, the Gopa Rashtra (Gopa kingdom) ([https://books.google.co.in/books?id=WxtBYgEACAAJ&dq=gurjara+rashtra&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwimt5Xaq87UAhVHu48KHaSqBfUQ6AEILjAB Gurjara Kingdom]) of central and western India is believed to have been ruled by Krishna. Inscriptions indicate the presence of a region by this name in the Chalukya empire (present day Maharashtra and Goa).[1] In the Junagarh inscriptions of Skandagupta and Chalukyan records, Gopa rasthra is mentioned as the colony inhabited by the cowherd people.[2][3] Kautilya states that the region was tribal corporation following the profession of agriculture and arms both.[2] According to Mahabharata's list of kingdoms given in Bhishma Parva, chapter-9,Pandu Rashtra, Gopa Rashtra, Malla Rashtra and Ashmaka together formed the modern Maharashtra.[4] The term Goa is derived from Goparashtra i.e. the area of cowherds and shepherds.[5] HistoryThe name of Gopa rashtra forms part among the various kingdoms of Ancient India as narrated in the epic Mahabharata.[6] The state of Goa is described as ancient Goparashtra and it takes its present name from earlier used terms like- Gomant, Gomantaka, Govarashtra or Goparashtra. All these names are prefixed with "Go" means "cow". Mahabharata refers it to as the country of cowherds.[7] Inscriptions of Chalukya age mention about grant of Balegrama village in the Goparashtra to worship Kapaleshvara.[8] See also
References1. ^{{cite book |title=A cultural history of Maharashtra and Goa: from place name inscriptions |first=Malati |last=Mahajan |publisher=Sundeep Prakashan |year=1989 |p=79}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Shastri|first1=Ajay Mitra|title=The Age of the Vākāṭakas|date=1992|publisher=Harman Publishing House|isbn=9788185151519|page=69|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tZvpAAAAMAAJ&q=gopa+rashtra&dq=gopa+rashtra&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjA1_PZ4evLAhUTBY4KHZgNCv4Q6AEIHjAB|accessdate=31 March 2016|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=India Today International|publisher=Living Media India Limited|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=XRAwAQAAIAAJ&q=gopa+rashtra&dq=gopa+rashtra&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYvIqe5OvLAhXMCY4KHfDLC4w4ChDoAQgyMAU|accessdate=31 March 2016|language=en}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Vaidya|first1=Chintāmana Vināyaka|title=History of Mediæval Hindu India: (being a History of India from 600 to 1200 A.D.) ...|date=1921|publisher=Oriental Book Supplying Agency|page=259|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=7UkzAQAAMAAJ&q=gopa+rashtra&dq=gopa+rashtra&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYvIqe5OvLAhXMCY4KHfDLC4w4ChDoAQgkMAI|accessdate=31 March 2016|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Anthropological Survey of India|title=The Scheduled Castes|date=1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9788171547609|page=xxiv|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ORBOAQAAMAAJ&q=gopa+rashtra&dq=gopa+rashtra&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiT1tSm5uvLAhVITY4KHS8eCIQ4FBDoAQgaMAA|accessdate=31 March 2016|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Debroy|first1=Bibek|title=The Mahabharata|date=2015|publisher=Penguin UK|isbn=9788184756814|pages=Chapter 870(10)|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=3vIT1SLNXdYC&pg=PT89&dq=GopaRashtra&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjivPq1lrHNAhUFr48KHY98BnQ4FBDoAQguMAQ#v=onepage&q=GopaRashtra&f=false|accessdate=18 June 2016|language=en}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Souza|first1=edited by Teotonio R. de|title=Goa through the ages.|date=1990|publisher=Concept Pub. Co.|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788170222590|page=4|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&pg=PA4&dq=GopaRashtra&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiB6e_zlLHNAhXLQ48KHRrZAGsQ6AEIHjAB#v=onepage&q=GopaRashtra&f=false|accessdate=18 June 2016|language=en}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Chapekar|first1=Laxman Narayan|title=Thakurs of the Sahyadri|date=1966|publisher=University of Bombay; distributors: P.C. Manaktala|page=3|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tRsuAAAAMAAJ&q=GopaRashtra&dq=GopaRashtra&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiB6e_zlLHNAhXLQ48KHRrZAGsQ6AEIRDAJ|accessdate=18 June 2016|language=en}}
External links{{Tribes and kingdoms of the Mahabharata |state=collapsed}}{{Mahabharata}} 1 : Yadava kingdoms |
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