“Gordon Head”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Gordon Head is a seaside neighbourhood in the Greater Victoria municipality of Saanich. Gordon Head lies north of McKenzie Avenue and east of the Blenkinsop Valley. The University of Victoria is located partly within Gordon Head along the southeast boundary. Finnerty Road separates Gordon Head from the adjacent neighbourhood of Cadboro Bay. The local area is dominated physically by Mt. Douglas, a coastline along Haro Strait, and the central plateau.

History

For 4,000 years the Songhees people inhabited the lands between Sooke and the Saanich Peninsula, which includes Gordon Head.^[1]

In 1852, with the signing of the Douglas Treaties, farmers began settling the hitherto densely forested Gordon Head area. By 1860, 13 men, including Michael Finnerty and John Work, owned all of the land. The region would become famous for its strawberries and later its daffodils. City water service was introduced in 1921, leading to a proliferation of greenhouses and vegetable farming. Agriculture dominated the landscape until about the 1950s, when Gordon Head began gradually developing into a residential neighbourhood.^[2]

During World War II, a Special Wireless Station was established at Gordon Head in June 1940. It played a significant role in the Royal Canadian Navy's radio intelligence operation against the Japanese. Messages were intercepted here and bearings on enemy transmissions were provided using direction finding techniques. The station closed in 1946; however, the building that housed the station still stands in a remote corner of the University of Victoria, having been moved from its original location.^[3]

Today, many homes in Gordon Head have secondary suites in order to both improve housing affordability and meet the housing demands of the local student population.^[4]^[5]

Name

The neighbourhood shares its name with the small strip of land that juts out into Haro Strait, east of Margaret Bay, in the community's north-east corner. Gordon Head is named after Admiral John Gordon, who in 1845 commanded {{HMS|America|1810|6}} in the North Pacific.^[6]^[7]

Parks

Gordon Head has 27 parks ranging in size from the minuscule Balmacarra Park ({{convert|671|m2|acres|abbr=on}}) to the magnificent Mount Douglas Park ({{convert|181|ha|acres|abbr=on}}), the largest park in Saanich.

Several parks offer beach access. The half-rocky, half-sandy beach located between Arbutus Cove Park and Hollydene Park is Gordon Head's most frequented beach.

Schools

Six schools belonging to the Greater Victoria School District (SD 61) call the community home:

Gordon Head Recreation Centre

GHRC is centrally located and features a pool, sauna, steamroom, whirlpool, weightroom, dance and fitness studio, as well as a skateboard/rollerblade park.

Recent eco-friendly updates to the centre include UV pool filtration (in addition to the existing chlorine-based system) and solar-powered showers.

Retail locations

Pedestrian shortcuts

Sprinkled across the community are dozens of pedestrian shortcuts. (The adjacent neighbourhoods of Cadboro Bay and Cordova Bay have relatively few shortcuts by comparison.)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.songheesnation.com/html/history/legacy.htm|title=Songhees Nation | Lkwungen People|publisher=songheesnation.com|accessdate=2014-06-27|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725080016/http://www.songheesnation.com/html/history/legacy.htm|archivedate=2011-07-25|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.saanich.ca/discover/artsheritagearc/heritage/pdf/gordon_head.pdf |date=21 July 2008 |title=Gordon Head |publisher=Saanich Heritage Register |accessdate=2014-06-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709095310/http://www.saanich.ca/discover/artsheritagearc/heritage/pdf/gordon_head.pdf |archivedate=9 July 2014 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Murray|first1=Gil|title=The Invisible War: The Untold Secret Story of Number One Canadian Special Wireless Group, Royal Signal Corps, 1944-1946|date=2001|publisher=Dundurn|location=Toronto|isbn=9781550023718|page=22}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Saanich urged to allow secondary suites north of McKenzie|url=http://www.timescolonist.com/news/local/saanich-urged-to-allow-secondary-suites-north-of-mckenzie-1.1352320|publisher=Victoria Times Colonist|accessdate=2016-02-06}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=UVic planning for additional student housing|url=http://www.timescolonist.com/business/uvic-planning-for-additional-student-housing-1.1952672|publisher=Victoria Times Colonist|accessdate=2016-02-06}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/10936.html|title=The Province of British Columbia - GeoBC|publisher=apps.gov.bc.ca|accessdate=2014-06-09}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/gordon_john_1792_1869_9E.html|title=Biography – GORDON, JOHN (1792-1869) – Volume IX (1861-1870) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography|publisher=biographi.ca|accessdate=2014-06-09}}