| 词条 | Chungju | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.1em|Chungju}} | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{lang|ko-Hang|충주시}}}} | translit_lang1 = Korean | settlement_type = Municipal City | translit_lang1_type1 = Hangul | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko-Hang|{{linktext|충|주|시}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = Hanja | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ko-Hant|{{linktext|忠|州|市}}}} | translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}} | translit_lang1_info3 = Chungju-si | translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}} | translit_lang1_info4 = Ch'ungju-si | image_skyline = Korea-Chungju-Mountain-01.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_map = North Chungcheong-Chungju.svg | mapsize = | map_caption = Location in South Korea | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|South Korea}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Hoseo | population_blank1_title = Dialect | population_blank1 = Chungcheong | area_total_km2 = 153.45 | population_as_of = November 2010 | population_total = 218,098 | population_density_km2 = | parts_type = Administrative divisions | parts = 1 eup, 12 myeon, 12 dong | coordinates = {{coord|36|58|N|127|57|E|region:KR-43|display=it}} | image_blank_emblem = Chungju.png | blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Chungju }} Chungju ({{IPA-ko|tɕʰuŋ.dʑu}}) is a city in North Chungcheong province, South Korea. Namsan is a mountain located within the outskirts of the city. The city is famous for the annual martial arts festival held in October. Also of note, former UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon grew up here. Symbol
HistoryDuring Hideyoshi's Invasions of Korea Chungju was the site of the Battle of Chungju, where the Korean general Shin Rip was defeated by the Japanese general Konishi Yukinaga. This defeat resulted in King Seonjo fleeing from Hanseong (Seoul) to Pyongyang. Chungju LakeChungju Dam is the country's biggest multi-purpose dam that links together Chungju and its neighborhoods. It creates a manmade lake with a vast body of water. Woraksan Mt and Songnae valley are located nearby. Additionally, this area has cherished cave area/springs.[1] 2013 World Rowing ChampionshipsThe 2013 World Rowing Championships were held at Tangeum Lake, Chungju between August 25 – September 1.[2] ProductsChungju is famous for its production of apples. The principal reasons being because of the large amount of daylight received and high difference of temperatures.[3] The growing of apples started 300 years ago from China and it was 1912 when the city officially began to plant trees.[4] As of 2009, apple cultivation area is 1,871 ㏊ and production amount is 41,592. The production of apple is 44.6% in Chungcheongbuk-do(as of 2009).[4] The scale is the greatest in Chungcheongbuk-do.[4] EducationThere are two universities in Chungju: Konkuk University (Chungju campus) and Chungju University. As well as being the home to these two Universities, Chungju also has many primary, middle and high schools with excellent classroom facilities. There is one international school, Chungju Chinese Elementary School.[5] Climate{{Weather box|location = Chungju (1981–2010, extremes 1971–present) |metric first = Y |single line = Y | Jan record high C = 13.8 | Feb record high C = 20.2 | Mar record high C = 25.1 | Apr record high C = 33.5 | May record high C = 34.7 | Jun record high C = 35.6 | Jul record high C = 37.9 | Aug record high C = 40.0 | Sep record high C = 33.7 | Oct record high C = 29.0 | Nov record high C = 25.5 | Dec record high C = 16.5 | year record high C = 40.0 |Jan high C = 1.9 |Feb high C = 5.1 |Mar high C = 11.4 |Apr high C = 19.4 |May high C = 24.0 |Jun high C = 27.6 |Jul high C = 29.6 |Aug high C = 30.2 |Sep high C = 25.8 |Oct high C = 20.0 |Nov high C = 12.1 |Dec high C = 5.0 |year high C = 17.7 |Jan mean C = -4.2 |Feb mean C = -1.3 |Mar mean C = 4.7 |Apr mean C = 11.7 |May mean C = 17.1 |Jun mean C = 21.7 |Jul mean C = 24.7 |Aug mean C = 24.9 |Sep mean C = 19.3 |Oct mean C = 12.4 |Nov mean C = 5.3 |Dec mean C = -1.0 |year mean C = 11.2 |Jan low C = -9.5 |Feb low C = -6.8 |Mar low C = -1.2 |Apr low C = 4.4 |May low C = 10.7 |Jun low C = 16.4 |Jul low C = 20.7 |Aug low C = 20.8 |Sep low C = 14.6 |Oct low C = 6.8 |Nov low C = -0.1 |Dec low C = -6.0 |year low C = 5.9 | Jan record low C = -28.5 | Feb record low C = -23.0 | Mar record low C = -13.9 | Apr record low C = -5.6 | May record low C = 1.4 | Jun record low C = 7.5 | Jul record low C = 11.7 | Aug record low C = 11.4 | Sep record low C = 2.6 | Oct record low C = -5.9 | Nov record low C = -11.6 | Dec record low C = -21.9 | year record low C = -28.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 21.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 23.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 44.9 |Apr precipitation mm = 63.1 |May precipitation mm = 88.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 134.7 |Jul precipitation mm = 293.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 268.6 |Sep precipitation mm = 148.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 57.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 47.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 21.1 |year precipitation mm = 1212.7 |Jan humidity = 72.9 |Feb humidity = 69.0 |Mar humidity = 65.7 |Apr humidity = 60.4 |May humidity = 64.3 |Jun humidity = 70.4 |Jul humidity = 77.4 |Aug humidity = 78.5 |Sep humidity = 78.4 |Oct humidity = 76.2 |Nov humidity = 75.2 |Dec humidity = 74.9 |year humidity = 71.9 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7.1 |Feb precipitation days = 6.7 |Mar precipitation days = 8.1 |Apr precipitation days = 7.9 |May precipitation days = 8.7 |Jun precipitation days = 9.4 |Jul precipitation days = 14.8 |Aug precipitation days = 14.1 |Sep precipitation days = 8.6 |Oct precipitation days = 6.4 |Nov precipitation days = 8.1 |Dec precipitation days = 7.2 |year precipitation days = | Jan snow days = 6.6 | Feb snow days = 5.0 | Mar snow days = 2.2 | Apr snow days = 0.2 | May snow days = 0.0 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.1 | Nov snow days = 1.2 | Dec snow days = 5.2 | year snow days = 20.4 |Jan sun = 168.7 |Feb sun = 175.6 |Mar sun = 203.0 |Apr sun = 233.0 |May sun = 242.9 |Jun sun = 219.9 |Jul sun = 178.7 |Aug sun = 197.2 |Sep sun = 188.7 |Oct sun = 193.5 |Nov sun = 152.7 |Dec sun = 156.5 |year sun = 2310.3 |Jan percentsun = 54.8 |Feb percentsun = 57.5 |Mar percentsun = 54.8 |Apr percentsun = 59.1 |May percentsun = 55.4 |Jun percentsun = 50.0 |Jul percentsun = 39.9 |Aug percentsun = 46.9 |Sep percentsun = 50.6 |Oct percentsun = 55.5 |Nov percentsun = 49.8 |Dec percentsun = 52.3 |year percentsun = 51.9 |source 1 = Korea Meteorological Administration[6][7][8] (percent sunshine and snowy days)[9] |date=May 2011}} Sister cities
See also
References1. ^[출발!2박 2일] 충주호, Hankook Ilbo 2003-05-29 2. ^Venue: Tangeum Lake {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724204529/http://www.2013chungju.org/rowing_eng/sub01/?menu=02010102 |date=2011-07-24 }}, 2013 Chungju, South Korea. 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.chungju.go.kr/cja/contents.do?key=1034 |script-title=ko:충주사과가 좋은 이유|last=|first=|date=|website=www.chungju.go.kr|language=ko|trans-title=Why Chungju Apple is Good?|access-date=2018-05-19}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.chungju.go.kr/cja/contents.do?key=1035 |script-title=ko:충주사과 재배역사|last=|first=|date=|website=www.chungju.go.kr|language=ko|trans-title=Chungju apple cultivation history|access-date=2018-05-19}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.isi.go.kr/schoolInfo/SinfoView.do?schoolType=ST01&schoolId=42 |script-title=zh:忠州華僑小學校 |publisher=International School Information, Government of South Korea |language=zh-hant |accessdate=March 30, 2016 |quote="9 Gaenggogae-ro, Chungju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 380-950, Korea"}} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_30years.jsp?yy_st=2011&stn=127&norm=M&x=23&y=11&obs=0&mm=5&dd=1| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration| accessdate = 15 December 2016|script-title=ko:평년값자료(1981–2010) 충주(127) | language = Korean}} 7. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=max_temp&mm=13&x=18&y=9|script-title=ko:기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최고기온 (℃) 최고순위, 충주(127)| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration | accessdate = 1 August 2018| language = Korean}} 8. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=min_temp&mm=13&x=25&y=5|script-title=ko:기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최저기온 (℃) 최고순위, 충주(127)| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration | accessdate = 1 August 2018| language = Korean}} 9. ^{{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161207185450/http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf| archivedate = 7 December 2016| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration| accessdate = 15 December 2016| title = Climatological Normals of Korea| date = 2011| page = 499 and 649}} External links{{Commons category|Chungju}}
2 : Cities in North Chungcheong Province|Chungju |
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