| 词条 | Gorzanów |
| 释义 |
| name = Gorzanów | total_type = |settlement_type = Village | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_skyline = 2014 Gorzanów, kościół św. Marii Magdaleny 03.jpg |image_caption = Saint Mary Magdalene Church | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{POL}} | subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship | subdivision_name1 = Lower Silesian | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Kłodzko | subdivision_type3 = Gmina | subdivision_name3 = Bystrzyca Kłodzka | coordinates = {{coord|50|21|07|N|16|37|56|E|region:PL|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Poland | elevation_m = | population_total = 921 | website = }} Gorzanów {{IPAc-pl|g|o|'|ż|a|n|u|f}} ({{lang-de|Grafenort}}) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bystrzyca Kłodzka, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.[1] Prior to 1945 it was in Germany. It lies approximately {{convert|6|km|mi|0}} north of Bystrzyca Kłodzka, {{convert|10|km|mi|0}} south of Kłodzko, and {{convert|91|km|mi|0}} south of the regional capital Wrocław. The village has a population of 921. Name and historyThe earliest name of the locality seems to have been the German appellation Arnoldsdorf (or Arnsdorf), derived from the personal name Arnold (+dorf). The later German name of Grafenort derives from the noble title Graf (+ort, "locality"). In the seventeenth century the owner of the village was Johann Gundacker Graf von Heberstein. The name "Gorzanów" was introduced officially only after 1945.[2] The name "Gorzanów" appears in the standard gazetteer of Polish place-names, the Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego (vol. 7, p. 239, col. 1), only with reference to a Polish village in the Podolia, a different geographical region. The village discussed in the present article is listed under the name Grafenort (Słownik geograficzny, vol. 2, p. 791, col. 1), without a corresponding Polish toponymic. The Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego states that, historically, theatrical performances were staged at "the beautiful castle of the Hebersteins" three times a week for eight months of the year, and that the place was known for its "steam baths". The village had a Catholic church, and a chapel dedicated to St. Anthony surmounting a hill of the same name, which rises to the height of 1,053 feet above sea level. The location is described as "utterly exquisite" (prześliczne położenie).[3] During the Second World War the Nazis established a concentration camp on the premises of the palace,[4] a satellite camp of Gross-Rosen concentration camp. A present-day guidebook describes the "palace of Gorzanów" as being in a complete state of dilapidation, unfit to accommodate sightseers.[5] Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa|title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)|date=2008-06-01|language=Polish}} {{Gmina Bystrzyca Kłodzka}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gorzanow}}2. ^Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany, ed. K. Rymut, vol. 3 (E{{ndash}}I, ed. Urszula Bijak, et al.), Cracow, Wydawnictwo IJP PAN (Institute of the Polish Language of the Polish Academy of Sciences), 1999, p. 251. {{ISBN|838557929X}}, {{ISBN|978-83-87795-45-0}}. 3. ^Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego, vol. 2, p. 791, col. 1. 4. ^Waldemar Brygier, Tomasz Dudziak, et al., Ziemia Kłodzka: przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty, Piastów, Oficyna Wydawnicza Rewasz, 2010, p. 329. {{ISBN|9788389188953}}. 5. ^Waldemar Brygier, Tomasz Dudziak, et al., Ziemia Kłodzka: przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty, Piastów, Oficyna Wydawnicza Rewasz, 2010, p. 219. {{ISBN|9788389188953}}. 1 : Villages in Kłodzko County |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。