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词条 Gosannen War
释义

  1. History

  2. Legacy in Art

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Further reading

{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict=Gosannen War
|partof=Clan disputes of the Heian period
|image=
|caption=
|date=1083-1089 (disputed)
|place=Mutsu province, Tōhoku region, Japan{{flagicon|Japan}}
|casus=Clan disputes over Kiyohara clan leadership
|territory=
|result=Disputes settled; restored order
|combatant1=forces of various branches of Kiyohara clan
|combatant2=forces of Minamoto no Yoshiie, Governor of Mutsu province
|commander1=Kiyohara no Iehira, Kiyohara no Takahira, others
|commander2=Minamoto no Yoshiie, Fujiwara no Kiyohira
|strength1=
|strength2=
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}{{Campaignbox Heian}}

The Gosannen War (後三年合戦, gosannen kassen), also known as the Later Three-Year War, was fought in the late 1080s in Japan's Mutsu Province on the island of Honshū.[1]

History

The Gosannen War was part of a long struggle for power within the warrior clans of the time.

The Gosannen kassen arose because of a series of quarrels within the Kiyohara clan (sometimes referred to as "Kiyowara"). The long-standing disturbances were intractable. When Minamoto no Yoshiie, who became Governor of Mutsu province in 1083, tried to calm the fighting which continued between Kiyohara no Masahira, Iehira, and Narihira.[2]

Negotiations were not successful; and so Yoshiie used his own forces to stop the fighting. He was helped by Fujiwara no Kiyohira. In the end, Iehira and Narihira were killed.[2]

During the Siege of Kanezawa, 1086-1089, Yoshiie avoided an ambush by noticing a flock of birds take flight from a forest.[3][4]

Legacy in Art

Much of the war is depicted in an e-maki narrative handscroll, the Gosannen Kassen E-maki, which was created in 1171.[5] The artwork is owned today by the Watanabe Museum in Tottori city, Japan.

See also

  • Kamakura Gongorō Kagemasa
  • Zenkunen War

References

1. ^Varley, H. Paul. (1994). Warriors of Japan as Portrayed in the War Tales, pp. 40-45.
2. ^{{Cite book |last=Sansom |first=George |title=A history of Japan to 1334 |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1958 |ISBN=0804705232 |page=249-252}}
3. ^{{Cite book |last=Turnbull |first=Stephen |title=The Samurai Sourcebook |publisher=Cassell & Co. |year=1998 |ISBN=1854095234 |page=199}}
4. ^{{Cite book |last=Turnbull |first=Stephen |title=The Samurai, A Military History |publisher=MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. |year=1977 |ISBN=0026205408 |page=22-25}}
5. ^Varley, p. 41.

Further reading

  • Turnbull, Stephen. (1998). 'The Samurai Sourcebook'. London: Cassell & Co.

6 : Feudal Japan|Wars involving Japan|11th century in Japan|Heian period|1080s conflicts|1080s in Asia

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