| 词条 | Chupa Chups |
| 释义 |
| name = Chupa Chups, S.A.U. | logo = Chupa-chups.svg | logo_size = 200px | logo_caption = The Chupa Chups logo, designed by Salvador Dalí | type = Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal | genre = | predecessor = Granja Asturias, S.A.U (1958–1964) | foundation = Sant Esteve Sesrovires, Barcelona, Spain ({{start date and age|1958}}) | founder = Enric Bernat | location_city = Barcelona | location_country = Spain | location = | locations = Lainate, Italy and Breda, Netherlands | area_served = | key_people = Xavier Bernat (CEO) | industry = Confectionery | products = Lollipops | services = | revenue = 500 million EUR (2006) | operating_income = | net_income = | assets = | equity = | owner = | num_employees = 2,000 (2006) | parent = Perfetti Van Melle | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|chupachups.com}} | footnotes = }}Chupa Chups (Spanish pronunciation: {{IPA-es|ˈtʃupa ˈtʃups|lang}};) is a popular Spanish brand of lollipop and other confectionery sold in over 150 countries around the world. The brand was founded in 1958 by Enric Bernat, and is currently owned by the Italian-Dutch multinational corporation Perfetti Van Melle. The name of the brand comes from the Spanish verb chupar, meaning "to suck".[1] HistoryIn the early 1950s, Enric Bernat worked for an apple jam factory called "Granja Asturias". After he broached the idea of making lollipops, the investors left. Bernat took over the company in 1958 and renamed it Chupa Chups. He built the production machines and sold a striped bonbon on a wooden stick for one peseta each. Bernat got the idea of his lollipops from his getting sticky hands from melting sweets. Bernat felt that at that time, sweets were not designed for children. Shopkeepers were instructed to place Chupa Chups near the cash register within reach of children's hands, instead of the usual placement behind the counter. The Chupa Chups company was a success. Within five years, Bernat's sweets were being sold at 300,000 outlets. When the candy was first created, the lolly sticks were made of wood but they switched to plastic sticks. After the end of Francoist Spain (1939–75), the self-funded private company went international. In the 1970s the lollipops appeared in Japan and Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines and Malaysia, as well as India and Australia. In the 1980s, it expanded to the European and North American markets, and in the 1990s to most Asian countries, including South Korea. In China they were manufactured by Tatagum in Panyu, near Guangzhou. As of 2003, 4 billion lollipops a year are sold to 150 countries. The company has 2,000 employees, makes 90 percent of its sales abroad, and has a turnover of €500,000,000. In 1991, Bernat passed formal control of the company to his son Xavier. The Smint subsidiary brand/company was founded in 1994. In July 2006, the company as a whole was acquired by the Italian group Perfetti Van Melle.[2] MarketingThe Chupa Chups logo was designed in 1969 by the artist Salvador Dalí.[3][4] Its first marketing campaign was the logo with the slogan "Es rodondo y dura mucho, Chupa Chups", which translates from Spanish as "It's round and long-lasting". Later, celebrities like Madonna were hired to advertise the product. In the 1980s, owing to falling birth rates, an anti-smoking slogan "Smoke Chupa Chups" was tried to attract further adult consumers.[5] The company's current anti-smoking slogan is "Stop smoking, start sucking", with their packages parodying cigarette pack designs. Some packages parody the mandatory black and white warning labels of the European Union with the notice "Sucking does not kill."[6] Chupa Chups sponsored the 1992 video game Zool. Their logo was featured prominently in the first level, "Sweet World".[7][8] ProductsChupa Chups have a large product range with their standard lollipop the most renowned.[9] In terms of flavour, both apple and orange are popular, followed by cola and strawberry.{{Citation needed|date=May 2016}} {{Prose|date=January 2014}}{{div col|colwidth=16em|small=yes}}
References1. ^Chupa Chups World (official site) 2. ^{{cite news|title=Perfetti Van Melle agrees to buy Spain's Chupa Chups for undisclosed sum|url=https://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2006/07/03/afx2855088.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124144121/http://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2006/07/03/afx2855088.html|archivedate=2009-01-24|date=2006-07-03|work=Forbes}} 3. ^{{cite-news|title=Obituary: Enric Bernat|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/jan/03/guardianobituaries.spain|date=2004-01-03|work=The Guardian}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcone/modernmasters/virtual-exhibition/dali/15-chupa-chups-logo.shtml |title=Modern Masters - Virtual Exhibition : Dali - Chupa Chups logo (1969) |publisher=BBC |date= |accessdate=2012-03-12}} 5. ^{{cite-news|title=Obituary: Enric Bernat|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/jan/03/guardianobituaries.spain|date=2004-01-03|work=The Guardian}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Going Global – with chupa chups and Atlas Translations|url=https://www.atlas-translations.co.uk/going-global-with-lollipops-and-atlas-translations|date=2015-05-08|accessdate=2017-03-04}} 7. ^http://www.cracked.com/article_20879_the-5-least-subtle-product-placements-in-gaming-history.html 8. ^https://www.giantbomb.com/zool/3030-8884/ 9. ^Chupa Chups World > Products External links
8 : Perfetti Van Melle brands|Financial services companies established in 1958|Manufacturing companies based in Barcelona|1958 establishments in Spain|Salvador Dalí|Lollipops|Spanish brands|Food and drink companies established in 1958 |
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