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词条 Gowind-class corvette
释义

  1. Reorganisation

  2. Class specifications

      Gowind 1000    Gowind 2500  

  3. Vessels

     Egypt  Malaysia 

  4. Foreign interest

     Argentina 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

sclass = 2
}}{{Infobox ship image		Ship image=File:Egyptian Navy Gowind corvette El Fateh (971).jpgShip image size=300pxShip caption=
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Name=Gowind classBuilders=*Naval Group
Alexandria Shipyard		Egypt}} [1][1][2]Class before=Class after=Subclasses=KershipCost=Built range=In service range=In commission range=Total ships building=2Total ships planned=4Total ships completed=2Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=2Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Ship type=Corvette (Gowind 2500)[3]Ship displacement= 2,500 tons102|m|abbr=on}}Ship beam=Ship draft=Ship power=Ship propulsion=CODAD25|kn}}3700|nmi|-2|abbr=on}} at {{convert|15|kn}}Ship endurance=11 days9|m|ft|abbr=on}} RHIBsShip complement=65 + 15 Special forcesShip sensors=*SMART-S MK2 3D radar
  • [https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/defence/kingklip-hull-mounted-sonar Kingklip] Hull Mounted Sonar
  • [https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/defence/captas-2-variable-depth-sonar Captas 2] variable depth sonar
  • SETIS combat system by Naval Group
Ship EW=* VIGILE 200 Tactical R-ESM System
  • ALTESSE Naval C-ESM
  • SYLENA MK2 decoy launcher system
Ship armament=* 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm main gun
  • 2 × Nexter Narwhal 20mm cannon
  • 16 × VLS for MICA VL
  • 8 × Exocet anti ship missile
  • 2 × triple torpedo launcher [4]
Ship aircraft=*1 × 5-tons helicopter or 1 × 10-tons helicopter (supported)
  • Schiebel Camcopter S-100[5]
Ship aircraft facilities=helicopter pad and hangarShip notes=
}}

The Gowind design is a family of steel monohull corvettes developed since 2006 by Naval Group, formerly known as DCNS, to conduct missions in littoral zone such as anti-submarine warfare (ASW). The Gowind family includes vessels with lengths from 85 m to 102 m and displacement from 1,000 t to 2,500 t.[6]

The Gowind design can deploy Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) and Underwater Unmanned Vehicles (UUVs). An aft deck has been provided allowing for a 10-ton class helicopter or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) operations.

The platform's weapon system consists of a multi-functional radar and MICA SAM. It is armed with Exocet anti ship missiles. The propulsion system is based on Combined Diesel and Diesel (CODAD) and includes water-jets for improved maneuverability in shallow waters and high-speed performance. There is no funnel (smokestack) on these ships. The radar and other sensors are mounted on a single central mast thus allowing 360-degree view. Naval Group offers two variants of the design: Gowind 1000 and Gowind 2500.

Reorganisation

{{Main article|Kership}}

The Gowind class originally consisted of offshore patrol vessels (OPVs) but after a rearrangement of products Naval Group decided to remove the OPV from the Gowind class and develop the OPVs as a class of their own with {{ship|French patrol vessel|L'Adroit||2}} top of the range. To do so it formed the Kership joint venture with the Piriou shipyard in Concarneau, Brittany in May 2013 to build and market lightly armed and armoured OPVs for customs, fishing and other home security missions. Naval Group said this would enable it to concentrate on "developing relations" with clients seeking heavily armed and armoured warships while Kership handles the more civilian-standard OPVs.[7]

Class specifications

Gowind 1000

The Gowind 1000 is a 1,000-ton corvette which is well armed and fast. It is well-suited for protection, escort and embargo naval missions in a littoral environment. The Gowind 1000 can also perform presence, surveillance, intelligence and policing missions.

It is armed with:

  • 1 x OTO Melara 76 mm main gun
  • 2 x Nexter Narwhal 20 mm cannon
  • 8 x VLS for MBDA VL Mica surface-to-air missiles
  • 4 x MBDA MM40 Exocet antiship missile launchers
  • 1 x Integrated mast to integrate most sensors in a low observable design

Gowind 2500

The Gowind 2500 multi-mission corvette is designed for surveillance, surface and subsurface combat, protection and escort naval missions. It can also perform presence, maritime surveillance and policing missions against trafficking and piracy.

The Gowind 2500 capitalizes on Naval Group's expertise in vessel stealth.

The vessel is equipped with facilities for an embarked helicopter and drones.

It is armed with:

  • 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm main gun
  • 2 × Nexter Narwhal 20 mm cannon
  • 16 × VLS for VL Mica surface-to-air missiles
  • 8 × MBDA MM40 Exocet antiship missile launchers
  • 2 × triple torpedo launcher

Electronic warfare & decoys for Egypt's Gowind 2500:

  • Vigile 200 Tactical R-ESM System[8]
  • Altesse Naval C-ESM[9]
  • Sylena MK2 decoy launcher system[10]

Vessels

Egypt

In 2014, Egypt signed a €1bn contract with Naval Group to buy four Gowind 2,500-ton corvettes with an option for two more. Separately, MBDA negotiated a contract to equip the ships with MICA Vertical Launch air-defense missiles and MM40 Block 3 Exocet anti-ship missiles, together worth an additional 400 million euros, while Naval Group negotiated a 100-200 million euro contract for torpedoes.[11] Three of the corvettes are to be built locally by Alexandria Shipyard within a technology transfer agreement. It was apparently President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi who decided these were the ships he wanted rather than the Meko A200 being offered by German group ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) or the Sigma corvette proposed by Damen of the Netherlands.[12][7][13] Egypt is in talks with France to acquire another two Gowind corvettes which, if ordered, would be produced by France in Lorient. [14][15]

In April 2015, Naval Group started cutting metal for the very first Gowind 2500 corvette, with a planned construction period of 29 months. It is the first of a series of four units that will be delivered to Egypt before 2019. The corvette's first block was laid in the dry dock in September 2015.[16] Naval Group celebrated the launch of the first Egyptian Gowind corvette El Fateh (971) at the Lorient naval shipyard in September 2016. El Fateh successfully concluded its first sea trials by the end of March 2017.[17] The Egyptian Navy took delivery of the vessel in September 2017, 3 years after the order was placed.[18]

Alexandria Shipyard started cutting metal for the second Gowind corvette intended for the Egyptian Navy in April 2016, it is the first corvette to be built locally in Egypt. Naval Group sent supervision and technical assistance teams, technical data and necessary components to Alexandria for assisting Egypt in the local construction of the three corvettes. The company also provided training for the Egyptian staff at its site in Lorient.[19] All the Panoramic Sensors and Intelligence Modules (PSIM) were produced and tested in Lorient by Naval Group and later shipped to Alexandria for installation on the corvettes. The launching ceremony of the second Gowind corvette Port Said (976) took place in September 2018 in Alexandria.[20][21]

Construction work on the third vessel has already started, its first block was laid in the dry dock by July 2018.[22]

Name Hull number Laid down Launched Commissioned Homeport
El Fateh971 30 September 2015[16] 17 September 2016[23]September 2017[24]Alexandria [25]
Port Said976 16 April 2016[26]6 September 2018[27]
Gowind 2500 (3)July 2018[22]
Gowind 2500 (4)

Malaysia

{{main|Maharaja Lela-class frigate}}

Malaysia is designing and building six stealth frigates displacing 3,100 tons, based on the design of the Gowind corvette.[28]

Foreign interest

Argentina

After repeated negotiations and break-offs, in February 2018, the Argentine Navy was instructed to restart negotiations with Naval Group for the procurement of four Gowind-class vessels. The decision was motivated by the meeting between Argentine President Mauricio Macri and French President Emmanuel Macron at the annual World Economic Forum summit in Davos, Switzerland. An order for four vessels is expected in July 2018.[29] In November 2018, Argentina confirmed the purchase of four Gowind-class vessels. The purchase includes the already built L'Adroit , which in 2016 visited the region on a marketing trip, and three new vessels.[30]

See also

  • Littoral combat ship
  • {{sclass-|Kamorta|corvette|1}}
  • {{sclass2-|Sigma|corvette|1}}
  • Steregushchiy-class corvette
  • MEKO 200
  • MILGEM project
  • {{sclass-|Formidable|frigate|1}}
  • {{sclass2-|Gepard|frigate|1}}
  • {{sclass-|Incheon|frigate|1}}
  • Guaiquerí-class patrol boat

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/20140304trib000818235/l-egypte-sur-le-point-de-s-offrir-quatre-gowind-de-dcns-pour-1-milliard-d-euros.html |title=L'Egypte sur le point de s'offrir quatre Gowind de DCNS pour 1 milliard d'euros |last=Cabirol |first=Michel |publisher=La Tribune |date=5 March 2014 |accessdate=26 September 2014|language=fr}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/march-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1609-egyptian-navy-would-be-about-to-order-4-to-6-gowind-combat-corvettes-from-dcns.html |title=Egyptian Navy would be about to order 4 to 6 Gowind Combat Corvettes from DCNS |date=5 March 2014 |accessdate=26 September 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://en.dcnsgroup.com/activities/products/#corvette |title=Products - Corvettes |publisher=DCNS |accessdate=19 November 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/balt-military-expo-2014/1894-at-balt-military-expo-2014-dcns-unveiled-the-new-gowind-1000-corvette.html |title=At Balt military expo 2014 DCNS unveiled the new Gowind 1000 corvette |publisher=navyrecognition.com |date=11 July 2014 |accessdate=19 November 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.schiebel.net/AcmsFile/1147/0/550/2011_06_20_CAMCOPTER_S-100_INTEGRATION_INTO_DCNS_N.pdf | first = Andrea | last = Blama | title = CAMCOPTER S-100 Integration into DCNS New Class of Offshore Patrol Vessel | publisher = Schiebel | accessdate = 20 June 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110930231941/http://www.schiebel.net/AcmsFile/1147/0/550/2011_06_20_CAMCOPTER_S-100_INTEGRATION_INTO_DCNS_N.pdf | archivedate = 30 September 2011 | df = }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/gowind_corvettes/ |title=Gowind Corvettes, France |publisher=naval-technology.com |accessdate=19 November 2014}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://aviationweek.com/blog/egypt-buys-four-gowind-corvettes |title=Egypt buys four Gowind corvettes |publisher=Aviation Week |last=Mackenzie |first=Christina |date=6 June 2014 |accessdate=19 November 2014}}
8. ^[https://www.thalesgroup.com/sites/default/files/asset/document/bat_fiche_vigile_200_2.pdf]
9. ^[https://www.thalesgroup.com/sites/default/files/asset/document/07-altesse_datasheet_2012.pdf]
10. ^ 
11. ^http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/feature/5/158485/dcns-confirms-sale-of-10-gowind-corvettes.html
12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/20140915trib000848902/armement-nouveaux-clins-d-oeil-de-l-egypte-a-la-france.html |title=Armement : nouveaux clins d'oeil de l'Egypte à la France |first=Michel |last=Cabirol |publisher=La Tribune |date=15 September 2014 |accessdate=26 September 2014|language=fr}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/march-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1609-egyptian-navy-would-be-about-to-order-4-to-6-gowind-combat-corvettes-from-dcns.html |title=Egyptian Navy would be about to order 4 to 6 Gowind Combat Corvettes from DCNS |work=navyrecognition.com |date=5 March 2014 |accessdate=26 September 2014}}
14. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/les-egyptiens-sont-a-paris-pour-negocier-l-achat-des-deux-mistral-507018.html |website= latribune.fr |title= Egyptians are in Paris to negotiate the purchase of two Mistral |date= 22 September 2015 |language= French}}
15. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/naval/2015/07/25/diplomat-france-talks-egypt-new-corvette-sale/30664295/ |website= defensenews.com |title= Diplomat: France Is In Talks With Egypt For New Corvette Sale |date= 25 July 2015 }}
16. ^1 {{cite news|url= https://mobile.twitter.com/dcnsgroup/status/649206737787072513 |website= twitter.com/dcnsgroup |title= The future Egyptian #Gowind corvette is taking shape at DCNS Lorient. |date= 30 September 2015 }}
17. ^{{cite news|url= http://en.dcnsgroup.com/news/the-first-gowind2500-by-dcns-succeeds-in-the-beginning-of-its-sea-trials/ |website= dcnsgroup.com |title= The first Gowind®2500 by DCNS succeeds in the beginning of its sea trials |date= 22 March 2017 }}
18. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.naval-group.com/en/news/naval-group-delivers-the-first-gowind2500-corvette-ens-elfateh-to-the-egyptian-navy/ |website= naval-group.com |title= NAVAL GROUP DELIVERS THE FIRST GOWIND®2500 CORVETTE, ENS ELFATEH, TO THE EGYPTIAN NAVY |date= 22 September 2017 }}
19. ^{{cite news|url= http://en.dcnsgroup.com/news/beginning-of-construction-of-the-first-gowind-2500-corvette-built-in-egypt/ |website= dcnsgroup.com |title= BEGINNING OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE FIRST GOWIND® 2500 CORVETTE BUILT IN EGYPT |date= 17 April 2016 }}
20. ^{{Citation|last=IndraStra Global|title=Port Said - Egyptian Navy's New Home-made Gowind 2500-class Corvette|date=2018-09-09|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WE0MPd218Ho|access-date=2018-11-21}}
21. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2018/september/6485-launching-of-the-first-gowind-2500-corvette-built-in-egypt.html |website= navyrecognition.com |title= Launching of the first Gowind 2500 corvette built in Egypt |date= 7 September 2018 }}
22. ^1 {{cite news|url= http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52468:naval-group-delivering-gowind-sensor-mast-to-egypt&catid=51:Sea&Itemid=106 |website= defenceweb.co.za |title= Naval Group delivering Gowind sensor mast to Egypt |date= 20 July 2018 }}
23. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.ouest-france.fr/bretagne/lorient-56100/lorient-dcns-livre-une-corvette-au-gouvernement-egyptien-4498064 |title= Lorient. DCNS livre une corvette au gouvernement égyptien |language= French}}
24. ^{{cite news |url= http://meretmarine.com/fr/content/corvette-gowind-du-concept-la-realite |title= Corvette Gowind : DCNS passe du concept à la réalité |language= French}}
25. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/119106?lang=en-us |title= "El Fateh" frigate, submarine "42" arrive at Alexandria naval base |language= English}}
26. ^{{cite news|url= http://en.dcnsgroup.com/news/beginning-of-construction-of-the-first-gowind-2500-corvette-built-in-egypt/ |website= dcnsgroup.com |title= BEGINNING OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE FIRST GOWIND® 2500 CORVETTE BUILT IN EGYPT |date= 17 April 2016 }}
27. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2018/september/6485-launching-of-the-first-gowind-2500-corvette-built-in-egypt.html |website= navyrecognition.com |title= Launching of the first Gowind 2500 corvette built in Egypt |date= 7 September 2018 }}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/august-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1969-royal-malaysian-navy-releases-first-official-image-of-its-lcs-sgpv-frigate.html |title=Royal Malaysian Navy Releases First Official Image of its LCS-SGPV Corvette |publisher=navyrecognition.com |date=27 August 2014 |accessdate=26 September 2014}}
29. ^{{cite web|last1=Higuera|first1=Jose|title=Argentina restarts talks with Naval Group for Gowind OPVs|url=http://www.janes.com/article/77575|website=IHS Jane's 360|accessdate=5 February 2018|archiveurl=https://archive.is/Z07aZ|archivedate=5 February 2018|location=Santiago|date=2 February 2018|deadurl=no}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Argentina confirms the purchase of four French OPVs|url=https://www.janes.com/article/84948/argentina-confirms-the-purchase-of-four-french-opvs|website=IHS Jane's 360|accessdate=3 December 2018|date=30 November 2018}}

External links

  • Alexandria shipyard
  • Gowind Official website
  • Gowind corvettes at Naval-Technology.com
  • DCNS presented an export version of its FREMM Frigate and its Gowind range at Euronaval
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gowind Class Corvette}}

3 : Corvette classes|Ship types|Corvettes of the Egyptian Navy
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