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词条 GParted
释义

  1. Background

  2. Supported features

  3. Cloning with GParted

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{distinguish|text=GNU Parted, the backend behind GParted}}{{Infobox software
| name =
| title =
| logo = Scalable gparted.svg
| logo caption =
| logo_size =
| logo_alt =
| screenshot = GParted 0.18 GUID partition table.png
| caption = GParted 0.18 showing a GPT-partitioned hard disk
| screenshot_size = 300px
| screenshot_alt =
| collapsible =
| author =
| developer = GParted developers
| released = {{Start date and age|2004|08|26}}
| latest_release_version = 0.33.0
| latest_release_date = {{Start date and age|2018|12|13}}[1]
| discontinued =
| status =
| programming language = C++ (gtkmm), C[2]
| operating system = Linux
| size =
| language =
| language count =
| language footnote =
| genre = Partition editor
| license = GNU GPL
| website = {{URL|http://gparted.sourceforge.net/}} and {{URL|http://gparted.org/}}
}}

GParted (acronym of GNOME Partition Editor) is a GTK+ front-end to GNU Parted and an official GNOME partition-editing application (alongside Disks). GParted is used for creating, deleting, resizing, moving, checking, and copying disk partitions and their file systems. This is useful for creating space for new operating systems, reorganizing disk usage, copying data residing on hard disks, and mirroring one partition with another (disk imaging).

Background

GParted uses libparted to detect and manipulate devices and partition tables while several (optional) file system tools provide support for file systems not included in libparted. These optional packages will be detected at runtime and do not require a rebuild of GParted.

GParted is written in C++ and uses gtkmm to interface with GTK+. The general approach is to keep the GUI as simple as possible and in conformity with the GNOME Human Interface Guidelines.

The GParted project provides a live operating system including GParted which can be written to a Live CD, a Live USB and other media.[3][4] The operating system is based on Debian GNU/Linux. GParted is also available on other GNU/Linux live CDs, including recent versions of Puppy, Knoppix, SystemRescueCd and Parted Magic. GParted is preinstalled when booting from "Try Ubuntu" mode on a Ubuntu installation media.

An alternative to this software is Disks (GNOME Disks).

Supported features

GParted supports the following operations on file systems (provided that all features were enabled at compile-time and all required tools are present on the system). The 'copy' field indicates whether GParted is capable of cloning the mentioned filesystem.[5]

Detect Read Create Grow Shrink Move Copy Check Label UUID
BitLocker {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}}
Btrfs {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
crypt / LUKS[6] {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}}
exFAT[7][8] {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}}
ext2 {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
ext3 {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
ext4 {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
F2FS {{yes}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}}
FAT16 {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
FAT32 {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
HFS {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}}
HFS+ {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}}
JFS {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
swap {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
LVM2 PV {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}}
NILFS2 {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
NTFS {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
ReFS {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}}
Reiser4 {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}}
ReiserFS {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
UDF {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
UFS {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}}
XFS {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{no}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
ZFS {{yes}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}} {{no}}

Cloning with GParted

GParted is capable of cloning by using the mouse gesture of copy and paste.

GParted is not capable of cloning an entire disk, but only one partition at a time.

The file system being cloned should not be mounted.

GParted clones partitions at the filesystem-level, and as a result is capable of cloning different target-size partitions for the same source, as long as the size of the source filesystem does not exceed the size of the target partition.[9]

See also

{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
  • Comparison of disk cloning software
  • GNU Parted
  • GNU GRUB
  • KDE Partition Manager
  • List of disk partitioning software
  • Partition (computing)

References

1. ^[https://gparted.org/news.php?item=221 GParted -- News Item 221]
2. ^http://www.ohloh.net/p/32097
3. ^{{cite web|title=Gparted Live CD|url=http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php|accessdate=6 April 2013}}
4. ^A quick look at the GParted live CD | Linux.com | The source of Linux information
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://gparted.sourceforge.io/features.php |title=GParted Features |accessdate=2018-03-21}}
6. ^[https://gparted.sourceforge.io/news.php?item=207 GParted — News Item 207]
7. ^Feature Requests: exFAT (aka FAT64)
8. ^[https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=639760 Bug / Enhancement 639760 - exfat / fat64 support?]
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://gparted.sourceforge.net/display-doc.php?name=help-manual#gparted-copy-and-paste-partition |title=Gparted Manual: Copying and Pasting a Partition}}

External links

{{commons category|GParted}}
  • Official website on SourceForge
{{GTK}}GNU Parted#GParted

4 : Free partitioning software|Free software programmed in C++|GNOME Applications|Operating system distributions bootable from read-only media

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