| 词条 | Graham Bladon |
| 释义 |
|name = Graham Clarke Bladon |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|9|13|df=yes}} |death_date = {{Death date and age|1967|10|11|1899|9|13|df=yes}} |birth_place = Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England |death_place = Bath, Somerset, England |placeofburial = |placeofburial_label = |placeofburial_coordinates = |nickname = |allegiance = United Kingdom |branch = Royal Navy Royal Air Force |serviceyears = 1917–1959 |rank = Air Commodore |servicenumber = |unit = No. 30 Squadron RAF No. 47 Squadron RAF No. 208 Squadron RAF No. 420 Flight, FAA No. 443 Flight, FAA Air Headquarters, Malaya No. 62 (Southern Reserve) Group |commands = No. 421 Flight, FAA No. 443B Flight, FAA No. 42 Squadron RAF RAF Base, Singapore Royal Ceylon Air Force |battles = World War I 1920 Iraqi Revolt World War II |awards = Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Mention in despatches (× 2) |relations = |laterwork = }} Air Commodore Graham Clarke Bladon {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CB|CBE|sep=yes}} (13 September 1899 – 11 October 1967) was a British air officer of the Royal Air Force, who initially joined the Royal Naval Air Service during the First World War, becoming an RAF officer in 1918. He went on to hold various commands up to and throughout the Second World War, and served as the first Commander of the Royal Ceylon Air Force from 1951 until 1958. Early life and WWI flying careerBladon was born in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, the son of John James Clarke Bladon (1876–1942) and his wife Annie Elizabeth (née Daniels) (1880–1921).[1] Bladon joined the Royal Naval Air Service in late 1917, soon after his 18th birthday, as a temporary probationary flight officer, and began his training at RNAS Cranwell.[2] He was appointed a temporary flight sub-lieutenant on 29 January 1918,[3] and was awarded Royal Aero Club Aviator's Certificate No. 6700 on 3 March 1918.[2] On 1 April 1918, the Royal Naval Air Service and the Army's Royal Flying Corps (RFC) merged to form the Royal Air Force, and Bladon joined the new service with the rank of lieutenant.[2] Inter-war careerBladon stayed with the RAF after the end of the war. He was transferred to the RAF's unemployed list on 22 November 1919,[4] but on 12 December was awarded a short service commission with the rank of flying officer.[5] In early 1920[2] Bladon was sent to Mesopotamia to serve in No. 30 Squadron, subsequently receiving mentions in despatches from Lieutenant-General Sir Aylmer Haldane, the commander the Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force, in September 1920[6] and October 1921.[7] On 24 March 1922 he was transferred to No. 47 Squadron based in Egypt, and on 26 September was transferred again to No. 208 Squadron when it was sent to Turkey during the Chanak Crisis. On 10 July 1923 Bladon was seriously injured when his Bristol F.2b, H1678, overturned on landing.[2] On 1 November 1923 Bladon returned to England,[8] and on 1 April 1924 was posted to No. 420 (Fleet Spotter) Flight of the Fleet Air Arm.[2] On 1 July 1925 he was promoted to flight lieutenant,[9] and on 1 January 1926 was granted a permanent commission.[10] On 31 May 1926 he was transferred to No. 443 Flight, based at RAF Leuchars.[11] On 26 January 1927 Bladon was appointed Officer-in-Charge of No. 421 (Fleet Spotter) Flight, serving in the Mediterranean. Later his previous unit No. 443 Flight was temporarily split into two, with No. 443A Flight remaining at Leuchars while No. 443B Flight was attached to the China Station. Bladon commanded No. 443B Flight, until the Flight was reunited, then returned to No. 421 Flight.[2] From 31 August 1928 he served of the Staff at RAF Gosport.[12] Bladon was posted to RAF Base at Singapore on 22 September 1933.[13] On 1 October 1935 he was promoted to squadron leader.[14][15] On 9 April 1937 Bladon was appointed Officer Commanding of No. 42 Squadron, flying Vickers Vildebeest Mk.IV torpedo bombers from RAF Donibristle, Fife, Scotland.[16] He was promoted to wing commander on 1 November 1938,[17] and on 29 December was posted to the Air Staff at the Deputy Directorate of Operations (Naval Co-operation).[2] World War IIBladon served as a staff officer during the Second World War, being posted to the Directorate of War Training and Tactics on 3 January 1940, then to the Directorate of Operational Training in July.[2] He was promoted to the temporary rank of group captain on 1 March 1941,[18] and was posted to the Headquarters of Flying Training Command on 15 April 1942.[2] His rank of group captain was made substantive on 1 December 1944.[19] Post-war and CeylonIn 1946 Bladon was appointed Commander of the RAF Base at Singapore, and later served as Staff Officer (Administration) at the Air Headquarters Malaya.[20] On 1 September 1948 Bladon was appointed Senior Air Staff Officer of No. 62 (Southern Reserve) Group in Reserve Command.[2][20] The Royal Ceylon Air Force was officially founded in 1949,[21] but work on its creation did not begin until Bladon was appointed Air Adviser to the Government of Ceylon[21] on 16 May 1950.[22] He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1951 New Year Honours.[23] Bladon became the first Commander of the Royal Ceylon Air Force on 2 March 1951, setting up his headquarters initially at the Galle Face Hotel.[22] In creating a military organisation from scratch, he relied on a core of seconded RAF officers and NCOs,[24] and Ceylonese personnel who had served with the RAF during the war.[21] In 1952 the RCyAF consisted of eight officers and 100 airmen,[24] but by 1955 had its Headquarters and Maintenance Unit at Colombo, and flying units based at Katunayake and Diyatalawa operating Chipmunk, Balliol and Oxford aircraft, used both for training and also army co-operation operations and illicit immigration patrols.[25] Later, it formed a composite squadron of Austers and helicopters for army co-operation and air/sea rescue, a transport squadron of Doves and Herons, and two fighter squadrons with jet aircraft.[25] Bladon was promoted to the acting rank of air commodore on 1 October 1956.[2] He relinquished command of the RCyAF on 8 October 1958.[22] Bladon retired from the RAF, retaining the rank of air commodore, on 22 February 1959.[26] On 13 June he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1959 Birthday Honours.[27] Bladon died in the Forbes Fraser Hospital, Bath, Somerset, on 11 October 1967.[1] Personal lifeBladon married Muriel Clibbens (1908–1977) in Hampstead in 1937, and they had one son.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.bladon.com/genealogy/pages/trees/AllBladons/wc06/wc06_239.html |first=Glenn |last=Bladon |title=Graham Clarke Bladon |work=Bladon Family Genealogy pages |date=27 June 2001 |accessdate=30 March 2017}} {{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{s-new}}{{s-ttl|title=Commander of the Royal Ceylon Air Force| years=1950–1958}}{{s-aft|after=J. L. Barker}}{{s-end}}{{Commanders of the Sri Lankan Air Force}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bladon, Graham}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Bladon_GC.htm |title=Air Commodore Graham Clarke Bladon |first=M. B. |last=Barrass |work=Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation |year=2015 |accessdate=30 March 2017}} 3. ^{{London Gazette |date=19 April 1918 |issue=30640 |page=4742 |nolink=yes}} 4. ^{{London Gazette |date=20 January 1920 |issue=31743 |page=838 |nolink=yes}} 5. ^{{London Gazette |date=12 December 1919 |issue=31685 |page=15483 |nolink=yes}} 6. ^{{London Gazette |date=19 April 1921 |issue=32295 |page=3092 |nolink=yes}} 7. ^{{London Gazette |date=28 October 1921 |issue=32501 |page=8496 |nolink=yes}} 8. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1923/1923%20-%200731.html |title=Royal Air Force: Appointments |issue=778 |volume=XV |page=731 |journal=Flight |date=29 November 1923 |accessdate=30 March 2017}} 9. ^{{London Gazette |date=3 July 1925 |issue=33063 |pages=4456–4457 |nolink=yes}} 10. ^{{London Gazette |date=1 January 1926 |issue=33120 |page=47 |nolink=yes}} 11. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1926/1926%20-%200539.html |title=Royal Air Force: Appointments |issue=918 |volume=XVIII |page=469 |journal=Flight |date=29 July 1926 |accessdate=30 March 2017}} 12. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1928/1928%20-%200849.html |title=Royal Air Force: Appointments |issue=1029 |volume=XX |page=785 |journal=Flight |date=13 September 1928 |accessdate=30 March 2017}} 13. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1933/1933%20-%200777.html |title=Royal Air Force: Appointments |issue=1294 |volume=XXV |page=1037 |journal=Flight |date=12 October 1933 |accessdate=30 March 2017}} 14. ^{{London Gazette |date=1 October 1935 |issue=34203 |page=6141 |nolink=yes}} 15. ^{{London Gazette |date=8 October 1935 |issue=34205 |page=6303 |nolink=yes}} 16. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1937/1937%20-%201297.html |title=Royal Air Force: Appointments |issue=1481 |volume=XXXI |page=487 |journal=Flight |date=13 May 1937 |accessdate=30 March 2017}} 17. ^{{London Gazette |date=1 November 1938 |issue=34566 |pages=6820–6821 |nolink=yes}} 18. ^{{London Gazette |date=11 March 1941 |issue=35102 |page=1448 |nolink=yes}} 19. ^{{London Gazette |date=19 January 1945 |supp=y |issue=36902 |page=507 |nolink=yes}} 20. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.airforce.lk/hist/cmdr1.htm |title=Air Commodore G. C. Bladon |work=Sri Lanka Air Force |year=2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720142603/http://www.airforce.lk/hist/cmdr1.htm |archivedate=20 July 2009 |accessdate=30 March 2017}} 21. ^1 2 {{cite journal |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1953/1953%20-%200693.html |title=The Queen's Air Forces...Royal Ceylon Air Force |issue=2314 |volume=LXIII |page=686 |journal=Flight |date=29 May 1953 |accessdate=30 March 2017}} 22. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://airforce.lk/pages.php?pages=air_commodore_gc_bladon |title=Air Commodore G. C. Bladon, OBE, RAF |work=Sri Lanka Air Force |year=2017 |accessdate=30 March 2017}} 23. ^{{London Gazette |date=29 December 1950 |supp=y |issue=39104 |page=9 |nolink=yes}} 24. ^1 {{cite journal |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1952/1952%20-%201059.html |title=RAF Assist Royal Ceylon Air Force |issue=2254 |volume=LXI |pages=481–482 |journal=Flight |date=18 April 1952 |accessdate=30 March 2017}} 25. ^1 {{cite journal |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1955/1955%20-%200622.html |title=The Royal Ceylon Air Force |issue=2416 |volume=67 |page=622 |journal=Flight |date=13 May 1955 |accessdate=30 March 2017}} 26. ^{{London Gazette |date=20 March 1959 |supp=y |issue=41664 |page=1980 |nolink=yes}} 27. ^{{London Gazette |date=5 June 1959 |supp=y |issue=41727 |page=3699 |nolink=yes}} 13 : 1899 births|1967 deaths|People from Burton upon Trent|Royal Navy officers|Royal Naval Air Service aviators|Royal Naval Air Service personnel of World War I|Royal Air Force officers|Royal Air Force personnel of World War I|Royal Air Force personnel of World War II|Sri Lankan Air Force officers|Commanders of the Sri Lanka Air Force|Companions of the Order of the Bath|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire |
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