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词条 Grammostola
释义

  1. Species

  2. Gallery

  3. Grammostola as a pet

  4. External links

  5. References

{{Italic title}}{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Grammostola
| image = Grammostola cf. porteri adult male.jpg
| image_caption = Male Grammostola porteri
| authority = Simon, 1892
| diversity_link = List of Theraphosidae species#Grammostola
| diversity = 20 species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text.
}}

Grammostola is a genus of the tarantula family, Theraphosidae, being native to tropical South America.

These spiders are medium to large in size and usually brown in color, with pinkish or orangish-red hairs. The very docile Chilean rose tarantulas (Grammostola rosea and Grammostola porteri) are popular as a beginner's spider among tarantula enthusiasts.[1]

Species

{{As of|2017|01}}, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[2]
  • Grammostola actaeon (Pocock, 1903) — Brazil, Uruguay (Brazilian red-rump{{citation needed|date=January 2016}})
  • Grammostola alticeps (Pocock, 1903) — Uruguay (Brazilian greysmoke{{citation needed|date=January 2016}})
  • Grammostola andreleetzi Vol, 2008 — Uruguay
  • Grammostola anthracina (C.L. Koch, 1842), syn. G. mollicoma (Ausserer, 1875) ― Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina
  • Grammostola borelli (Simon, 1897)
  • Grammostola burzaquensis Ibarra, 1946 — Argentina (Argentinian rose{{citation needed|date=January 2016}})
  • Grammostola chalcothrix Chamberlin, 1917 — Argentina (Argentina bronze{{citation needed|date=January 2016}})
  • Grammostola diminuta Ferretti et al., 2013
  • Grammostola doeringi (Holmberg, 1881) — Argentina
  • Grammostola gossei (Pocock, 1899) — Argentina
  • Grammostola grossa (Ausserer, 1871) — Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina (Pampas tawny-red{{citation needed|date=January 2016}})
  • Grammostola iheringi (Keyserling, 1891) — Brazil (Entre Rios)
  • Grammostola inermis Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Argentina
  • Grammostola mendozae (Strand, 1907) — Argentina
  • Grammostola monticola (Strand, 1907) — Bolivia
  • Grammostola porteri (Mello-Leitão, 1936) — Chile
  • Grammostola pulchra Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil (Brazilian black{{citation needed|date=January 2016}})
  • Grammostola pulchripes (Simon, 1891) — Paraguay, Argentina (Chaco golden knee{{citation needed|date=January 2016}})
  • Grammostola quirogai Montes de Oca, D'Elía & Pérez-Miles, 2016 - Uruguay
  • Grammostola rosea (Walckenaer, 1837) — Bolivia, Chile, Argentina (Chilean rose{{citation needed|date=January 2016}})
  • Grammostola vachoni Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961 — Argentina

Gallery

Grammostola as a pet

The Chilean rose tarantula (Grammostola rosea) is a common pet, its behavior being generally docile and its venom very mild. It needs to be kept dry and dislikes being wet (its natural habitat being one of the driest deserts on earth). If the substrate is too wet, it will stand "on tiptoes" in discomfort, or climb the sides of its enclosure, risking fall and injury. It feeds on other invertebrates. Its attributes and care are similar to those of its relative the Chaco golden knee tarantula (Grammostola pulchripes).{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}

External links

  • {{citation |first=Ondrej |last=Rehak |title=Gallery of tarantulas |website=Tarantula breeding |url=http://www.spidy.goliathus.com/english/gallery-tarantulas.php |accessdate=2016-01-24 }} – includes Grammostola species
  • LiveScience Wild Tarantula Eats a Foot-Long Snake in a First

References

1. ^Muller-Esnault, Susan, DVM. "Rose Hair Tarantulas or Chilean Rose Hair" (2008). http://www.critterology.com/rose_hair_tarantulas_or_chilean_rose_hair-192.html
2. ^{{citation |title=Gen. Grammostola Simon, 1892 |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3357 |accessdate=2017-01-10 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q139240}}{{Theraphosidae-stub}}

3 : Theraphosidae|Spiders of South America|Mygalomorphae genera

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