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词条 Grand 600-cell
释义

  1. Related polytopes

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

Grand 600-cell

Orthogonal projection
TypeRegular star 4-polytope
Cells600 {3,3}
Faces1200 {3}
Edges720
Vertices120
Vertex figure{3,5/2}
Schläfli symbol {3,3,5/2}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagramnode_1|3|node|3|node|5|rat|d2|node}}
Symmetry groupH4, [3,3,5]
Dual Great grand stellated 120-cell
Properties Regular

In geometry, the grand 600-cell or grand polytetrahedron is a regular star 4-polytope with Schläfli symbol {3,3,5/2}. It is one of 10 regular Schläfli-Hess polytopes. It is the only one with 600 cells.

It is one of four regular star 4-polytopes discovered by Ludwig Schläfli. It is named by John Horton Conway, extending the naming system by Arthur Cayley for the Kepler-Poinsot solids.

The grand 600-cell can be seen as the four-dimensional analogue of the great icosahedron (which in turn is analogous to the pentagram); both of these are the only regular n-dimensional star polytopes which are derived by performing stellational operations on the pentagonal polytope which has simplectic faces. It can be constructed analogously to the pentagram, its two-dimensional analogue, via the extension of said (n-1)-D simplex faces of the core nD polytope (tetrahedra for the grand 600-cell, equilateral triangles for the great icosahedron, and line segments for the pentagram) until the figure regains regular faces.

The Grand 600-cell is also dual to the great grand stellated 120-cell, mirroring the great icosahedron's duality with the great stellated dodecahedron (which in turn is also analogous to the pentagram); all of these are the final stellations of the n-dimensional "dodecahedral-type" pentagonal polytope.

Related polytopes

It has the same edge arrangement as the great stellated 120-cell, and grand stellated 120-cell, and same face arrangement as the great icosahedral 120-cell.

Orthographic projections by Coxeter planes
H3A2 / B3 / D4A3 / B2

With its dual, it forms the compound of great grand stellated 120-cell and grand 600-cell.

See also

  • List of regular polytopes
  • Convex regular 4-polytope
  • Kepler-Poinsot solids - regular star polyhedron
  • Star polygon - regular star polygons

References

  • Edmund Hess, (1883) Einleitung in die Lehre von der Kugelteilung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Anwendung auf die Theorie der Gleichflächigen und der gleicheckigen Polyeder  .
  • H. S. M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. {{ISBN|0-486-61480-8}}.
  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, The Symmetries of Things 2008, {{ISBN|978-1-56881-220-5}} (Chapter 26, Regular Star-polytopes, pp. 404–408)
  • {{KlitzingPolytopes|polychora.htm|4D uniform polytopes (polychora)|x3o3o5/2o - gax}}

External links

  • Regular polychora
  • Discussion on names
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20061107052613/http://www.mathematik.uni-regensburg.de/Goette/sterne/ Reguläre Polytope]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070704012333/http://davidf.faricy.net/polyhedra/Star_Polychora.html The Regular Star Polychora]
  • The Great 600-cell, a Zome Model {{sic}}
{{Regular 4-polytopes}}{{polychora-stub}}

1 : Polychora

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