“Grand Council of Bern”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Grand Council of Bern

释义

Election
Composition
References
External links

{{update|date=March 2018}}{{Infobox legislature
|name=Grand Council
|native_name={{native name|de|nolink=on|Grosser Rat}}
{{native name|fr|nolink=on|Grand conseil}}
|session_room=Rathaus Bern - Session des Grossen Rates.jpg
|house_type=Unicameral
|leader1_type=President
|leader1=Jürg Iseli
|members=160
|structure1=
|structure1_res=250px
|political_groups1= Government parties (132)

{{Color box|{{Swiss People's Party/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} SVP/UDC 46
{{Color box|{{Social Democratic Party of Switzerland/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} SP/PS 38
{{Color box|{{Free Democratic Party of Switzerland/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} FDP/PLR 20
{{Color box|{{Green Party of Switzerland/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Greens (GPS/PES) 13
{{Color box|{{Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} BDP/PBD 13

Other parliamentary parties (28)

{{Color box|{{Green Liberal Party of Switzerland/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} GLP/PVL 11
{{Color box|{{Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} EVP/PEV 10
{{Color box|{{Swiss Party of Labour/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} EDU 5
{{Color box|{{Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} CVP/PDC 1
{{Color box|{{Swiss Party of Labour/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} AL 1
{{Color box|Pink|border=darkgray}} PSA 2

^[1]
|voting_system1=Party-list proportional representation
Hagenbach-Bischoff system
|last_election1=2018
|meeting_place=Rathaus
|website=https://www.gr.be.ch/
}}

The Grand Council ({{lang-de|Grosser Rat}}, {{lang-fr|Grand conseil}}) is the parliament of the Swiss canton of Bern.

It consists of 160 members (as of 2006) elected by proportional representation for a four-year term of office. The French-speaking part of the canton, the Bernese Jura (districts of Courtelary, La Neuveville and Moutier) has 12 seats guaranteed, and 3 seats are guaranteed for the French-speaking minority of the bilingual district of Biel/Bienne.

Election

The council is re-elected every four years. Like other legislatures in Switzerland, elections use party list proportional representation. There are nine constituencies, based on the districts of the Canton.

Constituency	Boundaries	Seats
Biel-Bienne - Seeland	Districts of Biel/Bienne and Seeland	26
Mittelland North	North Part of Bern-Mittelland	22
Bern	City of Bern	20
Mittelland-South	South Part of Bern-Mittelland	20
Thun	District of Thun	17
Oberland	Oberland region (contains three districts)	16
Emmental	District of Emmental	15
Bernese Jura	District of Jura Bernois	12
Oberaargau	District of Oberaargau	12

Composition

The last election was held on 27 March 2010, and resulted in a victory for the Swiss People's Party (SVP). However, whilst they maintained their plurality position, the main gainers were the Conservative Democratic Party, who gained eight seats on their pre-election position, having split from the SVP since the 2006 election. The Social Democratic Party and FDP.The Liberals both lost considerable ground.

References

1. ^https://www.gr.be.ch/

{{HDS|10237|Swiss Grand Councils in the Ancien Régime}}

External links

All links are in German and French, unless otherwise noted.

[https://www.gr.be.ch/ Official website of the Grand Council of Bern]
German-language Wikipedia article on the Grand Council of Bern
Websites for the [https://web.archive.org/web/20060218161651/http://www.sta.be.ch/grw02/ 2002] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20060303125409/http://www.sta.be.ch/site/wahlenabstimmungen-wahlen06 2006] Grand Council elections

3 : Cantonal legislatures of Switzerland|Politics of the canton of Bern|Unicameral legislatures

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