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词条 Grande-Vallée, Quebec
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Communities  Lakes & Rivers 

  3. Demographics

     Population  Language 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|name = Grande-Vallée
|official_name =
|native_name =
|other_name =
|settlement_type = Municipality
|image_skyline = Route132AtGrandeVallée-070912.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_map = Grande-Vallée Quebec location diagram.png
|map_caption = Location within La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM.
|pushpin_map = Canada Eastern Quebec
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_label =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in eastern Quebec.
|coordinates = {{coord|49|13|N|65|08|W|region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}}
|coor_pinpoint =
|coordinates_footnotes = [1]
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = {{QC}}
|subdivision_type2 = Region
|subdivision_name2 = Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
|subdivision_type3 = RCM
|subdivision_name3 = La Côte-de-Gaspé
|established_title = Settled
|established_date = 1842
|established_title1 = Constituted
|established_date1 = September 15, 1927
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|government_footnotes = [1]
|government_type =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Noel Richard
| leader_title1 = Federal riding
| leader_name1 = Gaspésie—Îles-de-la-Madeleine
| leader_title2 = Prov. riding
| leader_name2 = Gaspé
|area_footnotes = [1]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 142.10
|area_land_km2 = 144.37
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_note = There is an apparent
contradiction between two
authoritative sources
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 1137
|population_as_of = 2011
|population_density_km2 = 7.9
|population_blank1_title = Pop 2006-2011
|population_blank1 = {{decrease}} 7.6%
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_blank2_title= Dwellings
|population_blank2 = 572
|population_note =
|timezone = EST
|utc_offset = −5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = −4
|postal_code_type = Postal code(s)
|postal_code = G0E 1K0
|area_code = 418 and 581
|blank_name = Highways
|blank_info = {{jct|state=QC|QC|132}}
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website = {{URL|www.grande-vallee.ca}}
|footnotes =
}}

Grande-Vallée is a municipality in the Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of the province of Quebec in Canada.

Its name (French for "Great Valley") describes its location in a large fertile valley through which the Grand Vallée River flows.

History

In 1691, Governor General Frontenac granted the area to François Hazeur, a prosperous merchant from Quebec City. The seignory, called La Grande-Vallée-des-Monts, stretched from Rivière-Magdeleine Seignory in the west to the Saint-Hélier portage in the east. It was inherited by Hazeur's son-in-law, Michel Sarrazin, a surgeon, biologist, and doctor of the King.[3][4]

In September 1758, the Wolfe's troop chatched a French at Grande-Vallée. It's te deportation of Gaspésie.

Grande-Vallée was founded in 1842. Alexis Caron, of Saint-Thomas-de-Montmagny, his wife Angélique Frigault and his kids, ...

No colonization took place until the 1830s, when fishermen of Saint-Thomas-de-Montmagny occupied the place during the summer. In 1842, Alexis Caron and his family, also from Saint-Thomas-de-Montmagny, became the first permanent settlers. In 1846, the mission of Saint-François-Xavier-de-Grande-Vallée was founded. In 1872, the post office opened.[3][4]

In 1927, the village was incorporated as a parish municipality, with Arthur S. Fournier as first mayor, although its status as parish municipality was not officially recognized until 1995. In 2005, Grande-Vallée changed its status from parish municipality to just municipality.[3][4]

Geography

Communities

The following locations reside within the municipality's boundaries:[3]

  • Grande-Vallée-des-Monts ({{coord|49|10|19|N|65|11|05|W|name=Grande-Vallée-des-Monts, Grande-Vallée, QC|scale:10000_type:city_region:CA-QC}}) – a hamlet located along Rivière de la Grande Vallée
  • L'Anse-à-Mercier ({{coord|49|13|36|N|65|06|08|W|name=L'Anse-à-Mercier, Grande-Vallée, QC|scale:10000_type:city_region:CA-QC}}) – a hamlet located on the Saint Lawrence River

Lakes & Rivers

The following waterways pass through or are situated within the municipality's boundaries:[3]

  • Rivière de la Grande Vallée ({{coord|49|13|31|N|65|07|39|W|name=Rivière de la Grande Vallée, Grande-Vallée, QC|type:river_region:CA-QC}}) – a river that empties into Anse de la Rivière de la Grande Vallée
  • Lac de la Confrérie ({{coord|49|11|06|N|65|06|23|W|name=Lac de la Confrérie, Grande-Vallée, QC|type:river_region:CA-QC}}) – a small lake located {{convert|5|km|mi}} southeast of Grande-Vallée village
  • Lac du Rocher ({{coord|49|13|09|N|65|03|47|W|name=Lac du Rocher, Grande-Vallée, QC|type:river_region:CA-QC}}) – a lake that lies just south of Route 132

Demographics

Population

{{Canada census
|location=
|2011_population=1,137 |2011_pop_delta=-7.6 |2011_land_area=144.37 |2011_pop_density=7.9
|2011_median_age=52.1 |2011_median_age_m=51.4 |2011_median_age_f=52.5
|2011_total_pvt_dwell=572 |2011_mean_hh_income=47,360 |2011_access_date=2014-01-29
|2006_population=1,230 | 2006_pop_delta=-6.0 | 2006_land_area=144.37 | 2006_pop_density=8.5
|2006_median_age=46.6 | 2006_median_age_m=47.0 | 2006_median_age_f=46.0
|2006_total_pvt_dwell=552 | 2006_mean_hh_income=38,112 | 2006_access_date=2011-12-06
|2001_population=1,309 | 2001_pop_delta=-8.5 | 2001_land_area=144.37 | 2001_pop_density=9.1
|2001_median_age=42.3 | 2001_median_age_m=42.3 | 2001_median_age_f=42.2
|2001_total_pvt_dwell=535 | 2001_mean_hh_income=34,277 | 2001_access_date=2011-12-06
|notes=
}}{{Historical populations|width=60%
| title= Historical Census Data - Grande-Vallée, Quebec[5]
| percentages =
| shading = off
| align = none
| cols = 3
| 1991 |1420
| 1996 |1431
| 2001 |1309
| 2006 |1230
| 2011 |1137
}}

Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Grande-Vallée, Quebec[6]
Census Total{{center|French{{center|English{{center|French & English{{center|Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2011}}1,130}} 1,125 {{decrease}} 2.0% 99.56% 0 {{steady}} 0.0% 0.00% 0 {{steady}} 0.0% 0.00% 5 {{increase}} n/a% 0.44%
2006}}1,205}} 1,205 {{decrease}} 6.6% 100.00% 0 {{steady}} 0.0% 0.00% 0 {{steady}} 0.0% 0.00% 0 {{steady}} 0.0% 0.00%
2001}}1,290}} 1,290 {{decrease}} 7.2% 100.00% 0 {{decrease}} 100.0% 0.00% 0 {{steady}} 0.0% 0.00% 0 {{steady}} 0.0% 0.00%
1996}}1,415}} 1,390 n/a 98.23% 25 n/a 1.77% 0 n/a 0.00% 0 n/a 0.00%

See also

  • List of municipalities in Quebec

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/03020/ |title=Grande-Vallée |work=Répertoire des municipalités |publisher=Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire |language=French |accessdate=2011-12-06}}
2. ^
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/Fiche.aspx?no_seq=26492 |title=Grande-Vallée (Municipalité) |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |accessdate=2011-12-06 |language=French}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.grande-vallee.ca/fr/municipalite-historique.php |title=Municipalité - Historique |publisher=Municipalité de Grande-Vallée |accessdate=2011-12-06 |language=French}}
5. ^Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
6. ^Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census

External links

{{Wikivoyage|Grande-Vallée and Petite-Vallée}}{{commons-inline|Category:Grande-Vallée|Grande-Vallée}}
{{Geographic location
| title = Adjacent Municipal Subdivisions
| Centre = Grande-Vallée
| North = Honguedo Strait
| Northeast =
| East = Petite-Vallée
Cloridorme
| Southeast = Rivière-Saint-Jean
| South = Collines-du-Basque
| Southwest =
| West = Ste-Madeleine-de-la-Rivière-Madeleine
| Northwest =
}}
{{La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM|state=expanded}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande-Vallee, Quebec}}

2 : Incorporated places in Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine|Municipalities in Quebec

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