| 词条 | Grandfontaine, Switzerland |
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Grandfontaine | municipality_name = Grandfontaine | municipality_type = municipality | image_photo = | image_caption = Grandfontaine village | imagepath_coa = Grandfontaine-Blazono.png|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = French | canton = Jura | iso-code-region = CH-JU | district = Porrentruy |coordinates = {{coord|47|23|N|06|56|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 2908 | municipality_code = 6792 | area = 8.94 | elevation = 529|elevation_description= | population = 345|populationof=2003 | website = www.grandfontaine.ch | mayor = Roland Hermann|mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = Maire |list_of_mayors = | places = Grandfontaine | demonym = Gueillemetins | neighboring_municipalities= Damvant, Réclère, Roche-d'Or, Rocourt, Fahy, Abbévillers(F), Glay(F), Dannemarie(F) | twintowns = |}} Grandfontaine is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. HistoryGrandfontaine is first mentioned in 1136 as Granfontana.[1] GeographyGrandfontaine has an area of {{Swiss area|6792|mi=on}}.{{Swiss area data|6792|QUELLE}} Of this area, {{convert|5.78|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 64.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|2.54|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 28.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.6|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 6.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and {{convert|0.02|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.2% is unproductive land.[1] Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.7%. Out of the forested land, 25.7% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.6% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 40.0% is used for growing crops and 23.1% is pastures, while 1.3% is used for orchards or vine crops.[1] The municipality is located in the Porrentruy district, in a small valley near the Porrentruy to Besançon road. The large fountain and the bath house, both from the 19th century, are located on the karst spring that gave this village its name. Coat of armsThe blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Or a Cross Sable between 20 billets of the last.[2] DemographicsGrandfontaine has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-JU}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-JU|6792}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-JU}} {{as of|2008}}, 3.4% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[3] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 2.2%, while births and deaths accounted for 3.4%.[4] Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks French (301 or 91.2%) as their first language, German is the second most common (28 or 8.5%) and English is the third (1 or 0.3%).[7] {{as of|2008}}, the population was 47.9% male and 52.1% female. The population was made up of 165 Swiss men (46.0% of the population) and 7 (1.9%) non-Swiss men. There were 181 Swiss women (50.4%) and 6 (1.7%) non-Swiss women.[5] Of the population in the municipality, 194 or about 58.8% were born in Grandfontaine and lived there in 2000. There were 57 or 17.3% who were born in the same canton, while 43 or 13.0% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 28 or 8.5% were born outside of Switzerland.[7]{{as of|2000}}, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 27.3% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 56.7% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 16.1%.[4]{{as of|2000}}, there were 140 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 156 married individuals, 24 widows or widowers and 10 individuals who are divorced.[6]{{as of|2000}}, there were 126 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.[4] There were 38 households that consist of only one person and 18 households with five or more people. {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, a total of 121 apartments (69.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 46 apartments (26.4%) were seasonally occupied and 7 apartments (4.0%) were empty.[7] The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 0.54%.[4]The historical population is given in the following chart:[8][9] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1020 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:480 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1818 from:start till:395 text:"395" bar:1850 from:start till:471 text:"471" bar:1860 from:start till:457 text:"457" bar:1870 from:start till:464 text:"464" bar:1880 from:start till:449 text:"449" bar:1888 from:start till:455 text:"455" bar:1900 from:start till:424 text:"424" bar:1910 from:start till:434 text:"434" bar:1920 from:start till:403 text:"403" bar:1930 from:start till:390 text:"390" bar:1941 from:start till:394 text:"394" bar:1950 from:start till:396 text:"396" bar:1960 from:start till:350 text:"350" bar:1970 from:start till:338 text:"338" bar:1980 from:start till:306 text:"306" bar:1990 from:start till:326 text:"326" bar:2000 from:start till:330 text:"330" PoliticsIn the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 40.57% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (31.13%), the SVP (13.21%) and the FDP (7.55%). In the federal election, a total of 106 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 39.4%.[10] Economy{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Grandfontaine had an unemployment rate of 2.7%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 44 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 16 businesses involved in this sector. 36 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 9 businesses in this sector. 37 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 10 businesses in this sector.[4] There were 154 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 39.6% of the workforce.{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 94. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 33, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 31 of which 10 or (32.3%) were in manufacturing and 21 (67.7%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 30. In the tertiary sector; 21 or 70.0% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 3 or 10.0% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 6.7% were in education.[11]{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 32 workers who commuted into the municipality and 82 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.6 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 25.0% of the workforce coming into Grandfontaine are coming from outside Switzerland.[12] Of the working population, 5.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 57.1% used a private car.[4]ReligionFrom the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 281 or 85.2% were Roman Catholic, while 19 or 5.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 12 individuals (or about 3.64% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. 21 (or about 6.36% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 3 individuals (or about 0.91% of the population) did not answer the question.[6] EducationIn Grandfontaine about 110 or (33.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 31 or (9.4%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 31 who completed tertiary schooling, 54.8% were Swiss men, 38.7% were Swiss women.[6] The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an apprenticeship.[13] During the 2009-10 school year, there were no students attending school in Grandfontaine. {{as of|2000}}, there were 31 students in Grandfontaine who came from another municipality, while 40 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[12]References1. ^1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data {{de icon}} accessed 25 March 2010 2. ^Flags of the World.com accessed 30-December-2011 3. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=2010-06-28 }} {{de icon}} accessed 19 June 2010 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 30-December-2011 5. ^Canton Jura Statistics- Population résidante permanente au 1er janvier 2010, canton du Jura et communes {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426062717/http://www.fistat.ch/extranet/groups/public/documents/documents/4123230.pdf |date=2012-04-26 }} {{fr icon}} accessed 2 March 2011 6. ^1 2 3 4 STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=2014-04-09 }} {{de icon}} accessed 2 February 2011 7. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=2014-09-07 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011 8. ^1 {{HDS|2995|Grandfontaine}} 9. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=2014-09-30 }} {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011 10. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=2015-05-14 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 May 2010 11. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=2014-12-25 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011 12. ^1 [https://archive.is/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{de icon}} accessed 24 June 2010 13. ^{{Cite report |title=Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein |url= http://edudoc.ch/record/35128/files/Schulsystem_alle.pdf |author= EDK/CDIP/IDES |year= 2010 |accessdate= 24 June 2010 }} External links
1 : Municipalities of the canton of Jura |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。