“Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final (formerly Champions Series Final), often shortened to Grand Prix Final and abbreviated as GPF, is a senior-level international figure skating competition. Medals are awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The event is the culmination of the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating series; skaters earn points for their placements and the top six from each discipline qualify to the Final.

Although not an ISU Championship, the Grand Prix Final has been considered by the International Skating Union to be the second most important competition (after the World Championships) in a season,^[1] ahead of the European Championships and the Four Continents Championships.

History

The first three editions of the competition were titled the Champions Series Final. The current name was first used in the 1998–99 season. The competition omitted the compulsory dance prior to the International Skating Union's decision to completely discontinue the segment.

The rules for the final have varied from year to year. In recent years,{{since when|date=October 2016}} the skaters perform the short program in reverse order of their rankings, so the top scorer in the Grand Prix series skates last. The skating order for the long program (free dance for ice dancers) is the reverse order of their placement in the short program or short dance, unlike other competitions where start orders are determined by a random draw.

Medalists

Men

Men's medalists

Season

Location

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Details

1995–96

FRA}} Paris

RUS}} Alexei Urmanov

CAN}} Elvis Stojko

FRA}} Éric Millot

1996–97

CAN}} Hamilton

CAN}} Elvis Stojko

USA}} Todd Eldredge

RUS}} Alexei Urmanov

1997–98

GER}} Munich

RUS}} Ilia Kulik

CAN}} Elvis Stojko

USA}} Todd Eldredge

1998–99

RUS}} Saint Petersburg

RUS}} Alexei Yagudin

RUS}} Alexei Urmanov

RUS}} Evgeni Plushenko

1999–00

FRA}} Lyon

RUS}} Evgeni Plushenko

CAN}} Elvis Stojko

USA}} Timothy Goebel

2000–01

JPN}} Tokyo

RUS}} Evgeni Plushenko

RUS}} Alexei Yagudin

USA}} Matthew Savoie

^[3]

2001–02

CAN}} Kitchener

RUS}} Alexei Yagudin

RUS}} Evgeni Plushenko

USA}} Timothy Goebel

^[4]

2002–03

RUS}} Saint Petersburg

RUS}} Evgeni Plushenko

RUS}} Ilia Klimkin

FRA}} Brian Joubert

^[5]^[6]

2003–04

USA}} Colorado Springs

CAN}} Emanuel Sandhu

RUS}} Evgeni Plushenko

USA}} Michael Weiss

^[7]

2004–05

CHN}} Beijing

RUS}} Evgeni Plushenko

CAN}} Jeffrey Buttle

CHN}} Li Chengjiang

^[8]

2005–06

JPN}} Tokyo

SUI}} Stéphane Lambiel

CAN}} Jeffrey Buttle

JPN}} Daisuke Takahashi

^[9]

2006–07

RUS}} Saint Petersburg

FRA}} Brian Joubert

JPN}} Daisuke Takahashi

JPN}} Nobunari Oda

^[10]

2007–08

ITA}} Turin

SUI}} Stéphane Lambiel

JPN}} Daisuke Takahashi

USA}} Evan Lysacek

^[11]

2008–09

KOR}} Goyang

USA}} Jeremy Abbott

JPN}} Takahiko Kozuka

USA}} Johnny Weir

^[12]

2009–10

JPN}} Tokyo

USA}} Evan Lysacek

JPN}} Nobunari Oda

USA}} Johnny Weir

^[13]

2010–11

CHN}} Beijing

CAN}} Patrick Chan

JPN}} Nobunari Oda

JPN}} Takahiko Kozuka

^[14]

2011–12

CAN}} Quebec City

CAN}} Patrick Chan

JPN}} Daisuke Takahashi

ESP}} Javier Fernández

^[15]

2012–13

RUS}} Sochi

JPN}} Daisuke Takahashi

JPN}} Yuzuru Hanyu

CAN}} Patrick Chan

^[16]

2013–14

JPN}} Fukuoka

JPN}} Yuzuru Hanyu

CAN}} Patrick Chan

JPN}} Nobunari Oda

^[17]

2014–15

ESP}} Barcelona

JPN}} Yuzuru Hanyu

ESP}} Javier Fernández

RUS}} Sergei Voronov

^[18]

2015–16

ESP}} Barcelona

JPN}} Yuzuru Hanyu

ESP}} Javier Fernández

JPN}} Shoma Uno

^[19]

2016–17

FRA}} Marseille

JPN}} Yuzuru Hanyu

USA}} Nathan Chen

JPN}} Shoma Uno

^[20]

2017–18

JPN}} Nagoya

USA}} Nathan Chen

Japan}} Shoma Uno

Russia}} Mikhail Kolyada

^[21]

2018–19

CAN}} Vancouver

USA}} Nathan Chen

JPN}} Shoma Uno

KOR}} Cha Jun-hwan

^[22]

Ladies

Ladies' medalists

Season

Location

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Details

1995–96

FRA}} Paris

USA}} Michelle Kwan

RUS}} Irina Slutskaya

CAN}} Josée Chouinard

1996–97

CAN}} Hamilton

USA}} Tara Lipinski

USA}} Michelle Kwan

RUS}} Irina Slutskaya

1997–98

GER}} Munich

USA}} Tara Lipinski

GER}} Tanja Szewczenko

RUS}} Maria Butyrskaya

1998–99

RUS}} Saint Petersburg

UZB}} Tatiana Malinina

RUS}} Maria Butyrskaya

RUS}} Irina Slutskaya

1999–00

FRA}} Lyon

RUS}} Irina Slutskaya

USA}} Michelle Kwan

RUS}} Maria Butyrskaya

2000–01

JPN}} Tokyo

RUS}} Irina Slutskaya

USA}} Michelle Kwan

USA}} Sarah Hughes

^[3]

2001–02

CAN}} Kitchener

RUS}} Irina Slutskaya

USA}} Michelle Kwan

USA}} Sarah Hughes

^[4]

2002–03

RUS}} Saint Petersburg

USA}} Sasha Cohen

RUS}} Irina Slutskaya

RUS}} Viktoria Volchkova

^[5]^[6]

2003–04

USA}} Colorado Springs

JPN}} Fumie Suguri

USA}} Sasha Cohen

JPN}} Shizuka Arakawa

^[7]

2004–05

CHN}} Beijing

RUS}} Irina Slutskaya

JPN}} Shizuka Arakawa

CAN}} Joannie Rochette

^[8]

2005–06

JPN}} Tokyo

JPN}} Mao Asada

RUS}} Irina Slutskaya

JPN}} Yukari Nakano

^[9]

2006–07

RUS}} Saint Petersburg

KOR}} Yuna Kim

JPN}} Mao Asada

SUI}} Sarah Meier

^[10]

2007–08

ITA}} Turin

KOR}} Yuna Kim

JPN}} Mao Asada

ITA}} Carolina Kostner

^[11]

2008–09

KOR}} Goyang

JPN}} Mao Asada

KOR}} Yuna Kim

ITA}} Carolina Kostner

^[12]

2009–10

JPN}} Tokyo

KOR}} Yuna Kim

JPN}} Miki Ando

JPN}} Akiko Suzuki

^[13]

2010–11

CHN}} Beijing

USA}} Alissa Czisny

ITA}} Carolina Kostner

JPN}} Kanako Murakami

^[14]

2011–12

CAN}} Quebec City

ITA}} Carolina Kostner

JPN}} Akiko Suzuki

RUS}} Alena Leonova

^[15]

2012–13

RUS}} Sochi

JPN}} Mao Asada

USA}} Ashley Wagner

JPN}} Akiko Suzuki

^[16]

2013–14

JPN}} Fukuoka

JPN}} Mao Asada

RUS}} Yulia Lipnitskaya

USA}} Ashley Wagner

^[17]

2014–15

ESP}} Barcelona

RUS}} Elizaveta Tuktamysheva

RUS}} Elena Radionova

USA}} Ashley Wagner

^[18]

2015–16

ESP}} Barcelona

RUS}} Evgenia Medvedeva

JPN}} Satoko Miyahara

RUS}} Elena Radionova

^[19]

2016–17

FRA}} Marseille

RUS}} Evgenia Medvedeva

JPN}} Satoko Miyahara

RUS}} Anna Pogorilaya

^[20]

2017–18

JPN}} Nagoya

RUS}} Alina Zagitova

RUS}} Maria Sotskova

CAN}} Kaetlyn Osmond

^[21]

2018–19

CAN}} Vancouver

JPN}} Rika Kihira

RUS}} Alina Zagitova

RUS}} Elizaveta Tuktamysheva

^[22]

Pairs

Pairs' medalists

Season

Location

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Details

1995–96

FRA}} Paris

RUS}} Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov

RUS}} Marina Eltsova / Andrei Bushkov

GER}} Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer

1996–97

CAN}} Hamilton

GER}} Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer

RUS}} Oksana Kazakova / Artur Dmitriev

RUS}} Marina Eltsova / Andrei Bushkov

1997–98

GER}} Munich

RUS}} Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze

GER}} Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer

RUS}} Oksana Kazakova / Artur Dmitriev

1998–99

RUS}} Saint Petersburg

CHN}} Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo

RUS}} Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze

RUS}} Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov

1999–00

FRA}} Lyon

CHN}} Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo

FRA}} Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis

RUS}} Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze

2000–01

JPN}} Tokyo

CAN}} Jamie Salé / David Pelletier

RUS}} Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze

CHN}} Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo

^[3]

2001–02

CAN}} Kitchener

CAN}} Jamie Salé / David Pelletier

RUS}} Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze

CHN}} Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo

^[4]

2002–03

RUS}} Saint Petersburg

RUS}} Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin

CHN}} Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo

RUS}} Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov

^[5]^[6]

2003–04

USA}} Colorado Springs

CHN}} Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo

RUS}} Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin

RUS}} Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov

^[7]

2004–05

CHN}} Beijing

CHN}} Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo

RUS}} Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov

CHN}} Pang Qing / Tong Jian

^[8]

2005–06

JPN}} Tokyo

RUS}} Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin

CHN}} Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao

GER}} Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy

^[9]

2006–07

RUS}} Saint Petersburg

CHN}} Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo

GER}} Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy

CHN}} Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao

^[10]

2007–08

ITA}} Turin

GER}} Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy

CHN}} Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao

CHN}} Pang Qing / Tong Jian

^[11]

2008–09

KOR}} Goyang

CHN}} Pang Qing / Tong Jian

CHN}} Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao

GER}} Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy

^[12]

2009–10

JPN}} Tokyo

CHN}} Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo

CHN}} Pang Qing / Tong Jian

GER}} Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy

^[13]

2010–11

CHN}} Beijing

GER}} Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy

CHN}} Pang Qing / Tong Jian

CHN}} Sui Wenjing / Han Cong

^[14]

2011–12

CAN}} Quebec City

GER}} Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy

RUS}} Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov

RUS}} Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov

^[15]

2012–13

RUS}} Sochi

RUS}} Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov

RUS}} Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov

CHN}} Pang Qing / Tong Jian

^[16]

2013–14

JPN}} Fukuoka

GER}} Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy

RUS}} Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov

CHN}} Pang Qing / Tong Jian

^[17]

2014–15

ESP}} Barcelona

CAN}} Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford

RUS}} Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov

CHN}} Sui Wenjing / Han Cong

^[18]

2015–16

ESP}} Barcelona

RUS}} Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov

CAN}} Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford

RUS}} Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov

^[19]

2016–17

FRA}} Marseille

RUS}} Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov

CHN}} Yu Xiaoyu / Zhang Hao

CAN}} Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford

^[20]

2017–18

JPN}} Nagoya

GER}} Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot

CHN}} Sui Wenjing / Han Cong

CAN}} Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford

^[21]

2018–19

CAN}} Vancouver

FRA}} Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès

CHN}} Peng Cheng / Jin Yang

RUS}} Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov

^[22]

Ice dancing

Ice dancing medalists

Season

Location

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Details

1995–96

FRA}} Paris

RUS}} Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov

RUS}} Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov

FRA}} Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat

1996–97

CAN}} Hamilton

CAN}} Shae-Lynn Bourne / Viktor Kraatz

RUS}} Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov

FRA}} Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat

1997–98

GER}} Munich

RUS}} Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov

CAN}} Shae-Lynn Bourne / Viktor Kraatz

FRA}} Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat

1998–99

RUS}} Saint Petersburg

RUS}} Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov

FRA}} Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat

RUS}} Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh

1999–00

FRA}} Lyon

FRA}} Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat

ITA}} Barbara Fusar-Poli / Maurizio Margaglio

LTU|1988}} Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas

2000–01

JPN}} Tokyo

ITA}} Barbara Fusar-Poli / Maurizio Margaglio

RUS}} Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh

LTU|1988}} Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas

^[3]

2001–02

CAN}} Kitchener

CAN}} Shae-Lynn Bourne / Viktor Kraatz

FRA}} Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat

LTU|1988}} Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas

^[4]

2002–03

RUS}} Saint Petersburg

RUS}} Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh

RUS}} Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov

BUL}} Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviyski

^[5]^[6]

2003–04

USA}} Colorado Springs

RUS}} Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov

BUL}} Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviyski

USA}} Tanith Belbin / Benjamin Agosto

^[7]

2004–05

CHN}} Beijing

RUS}} Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov

USA}} Tanith Belbin / Benjamin Agosto

BUL}} Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviyski

^[8]

2005–06

JPN}} Tokyo

RUS}} Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov

UKR}} Elena Grushina / Ruslan Goncharov

CAN}} Marie-France Dubreuil / Patrice Lauzon

^[9]

2006–07

RUS}} Saint Petersburg

BUL}} Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski

CAN}} Marie-France Dubreuil / Patrice Lauzon

RUS}} Oksana Domnina / Maxim Shabalin

^[10]

2007–08

ITA}} Turin

RUS}} Oksana Domnina / Maxim Shabalin

USA}} Tanith Belbin / Benjamin Agosto

FRA}} Isabelle Delobel / Olivier Schoenfelder

^[11]

2008–09

KOR}} Goyang

FRA}} Isabelle Delobel / Olivier Schoenfelder

RUS}} Oksana Domnina / Maxim Shabalin

USA}} Meryl Davis / Charlie White

^[12]

2009–10

JPN}} Tokyo

USA}} Meryl Davis / Charlie White

CAN}} Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir

FRA}} Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat

^[13]

2010–11

CHN}} Beijing

USA}} Meryl Davis / Charlie White

FRA}} Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat

CAN}} Vanessa Crone / Paul Poirier

^[14]

2011–12

CAN}} Quebec City

USA}} Meryl Davis / Charlie White

CAN}} Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir

FRA}} Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat

^[15]

2012–13

RUS}} Sochi

USA}} Meryl Davis / Charlie White

CAN}} Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir

FRA}} Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat

^[16]

2013–14

JPN}} Fukuoka

USA}} Meryl Davis / Charlie White

CAN}} Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir

FRA}} Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat

^[17]

2014–15

ESP}} Barcelona

CAN}} Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje

USA}} Madison Chock / Evan Bates

FRA}} Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron

^[18]

2015–16

ESP}} Barcelona

CAN}} Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje

USA}} Madison Chock / Evan Bates

ITA}} Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte

^[19]

2016–17

FRA}} Marseille

CAN}} Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir

FRA}} Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron

USA}} Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani

^[20]

2017–18

JPN}} Nagoya

FRA}} Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron

CAN}} Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir

USA}} Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani

^[21]

2018–19

CAN}} Vancouver

USA}} Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue

RUS}} Victoria Sinitsina / Nikita Katsalapov

ITA}} Charlène Guignard / Marco Fabbri

^[22]

Cumulative medal count

References

1. ^
2. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://ww2.isu.org/figure/events/0001/gp7.html |title= 2000–01 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081005224121/http://ww2.isu.org/figure/events/0001/gp7.html |archivedate= 2008-10-05 |df= }}
3. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.skatecanada.ca/english/gpfinale/results/index.html |title= 2001–02 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20020202205641/http://www.skatecanada.ca/english/gpfinale/results/index.html |archivedate= 2 February 2002 |deadurl= yes}}
4. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.icecalc.de/isu/events/fsevent00006134.htm |title= 2002–03 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20050308103629/http://www.icecalc.de/isu/events/fsevent00006134.htm |archivedate= March 8, 2005 |deadurl= yes}}
5. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isugrandprix.ru/results/index.html |title= 2002–03 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20030622082533/http://www.isugrandprix.ru/results/index.html |archivedate= 22 June 2003 |deadurl= yes}}
6. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpf0304/ |title= 2003–04 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
7. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpf0405/ |title= 2004–05 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
8. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpf0506/ |title= 2005–06 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
9. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpf0607/ |title= 2006–07 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
10. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpf0708/ |title= 2007–08 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
11. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpf0809/ |title= 2008–09 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
12. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpf0910/ |title= 2009–10 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
13. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpf1011/ |title= 2010–11 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
14. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpf1112/ |title= 2011–12 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
15. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpf1213/ |title= 2012–13 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
16. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpf1314/ |title= 2013–14 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
17. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpf1415/ |title= 2014–15 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
18. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/season1516/gpf1516/ |title= 2015–16 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
19. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/season1617/gpf1617/ |title= 2016–17 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
20. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/season1718/gpf1718/ |title= 2017-18 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}
21. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/results/season1819/gpf1819/ |title= 2018-19 Grand Prix Final |publisher= International Skating Union}}