| 词条 | Grand station (CTA Red Line) |
| 释义 |
| custom_header={{Infobox station/Header CTA|name=Grand|line1=Red|grid=530N 0E/0W|size=.9}} | image=Grand-State.jpg | image_size= | image_caption= | address=521 N State Street Chicago, IL 60654 | coordinates={{coord|41.891665|-87.628021|type:railwaystation_region:US-IL|display=inline}} | type=Chicago 'L' rapid transit station | style=CTA | line=State Street Subway | other= | structure=Underground | platform=2 side platforms | levels= | tracks=2 | depth = {{convert|33|ft|m|0}} | parking= | bicycle= | opened=October 17, 1943 | closed= | rebuilt=2007–12 (station renovation) | electrified= | ADA=true | code= | owned=City of Chicago | zone= | former= | pass_year=2017 | passengers=4,057,482[1] | pass_percent=-5.7 | pass_rank = 4 out of 143 | pass_system= | services={{s-rail|title=CTA}}{{s-line|system=CTA|line=Red|previous=Chicago (Red)|next=Lake|rows1=2}}{{s-line|system=CTA|line=Red|hide1=yes|next=Lake|notemid=Rush period special|type2=Special}} | route_map={{Routemap|legend=track|inline=1|map= RP4!~MFADEf~~State St. utSTR!~MFADEg\\utSTR!~MFADEg utSTRf\\utSTRg!~POINTERf@gq~~{{BSto|Red Line|north to {{cta|Howard}} }} RP2q!~MFADEfq\\utSTR\\utSTR\\RP2q!~MFADEgq~~Ohio St. utSTR+BSr\\utSTR+BSl utSTR+BSr\\utSTR+BSl utSTR+BSr\\utSTR+BSl RP4q!~MFADEfq\\utSTR\\utSTR\\RP4q!~MFADEgq~~Grand Ave. utSTRf!~POINTERg@fq\\utSTRg~~{{BSto|Red Line|south to {{cta|95th/Dan Ryan}} }} utSTR!~MFADEf\\utSTR!~MFADEf RP4!~MFADEg}} }} Grand, also known as and announced as Grand/State to differentiate it from Grand on the Blue Line, is a rapid transit station on the Red Line of the Chicago 'L'. It serves Navy Pier, which is accessible via bus on Illinois Street one block south. LocationThe first stop north of the Chicago River on the Red Line, Grand station is located in the River North neighborhood of the city. More specifically, it lies underneath North State Street at its intersection with Grand Avenue. Due to its central location, it is close to a number of landmarks in Chicago, with Navy Pier to the east and the Merchandise Mart (which has its own station on the Brown and Purple Lines). HistoryGrand opened on October 17, 1943, as part of the State Street Subway,[2] which forms the central portion of what is now the Red Line between North/Clybourn and Roosevelt stations. During the 1950s, the CTA implemented skip-stop service throughout the 'L' system. Under this service pattern, Grand station was designated as AB along with all other downtown stations (on the Red Line, those stops south of Clark/Division and north of Cermak were given AB designations).[3] As a result, all trains stopped at these stations. The skip-stop service was ended due to budget cuts in the 1990s. RenovationIn line with other downtown stations, Grand station underwent renovation from 2007 until 2012. The project doubled the station's capacity through a {{convert|2000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} mezzanine expansion as well as widening stairways and adding elevators.[4] The final cost for the renovation was $73.6 million.[5] Unlike most State Street Subway stations, Grand uses a side platform configuration with two tracks. This setup does exist, however, at Chicago and North/Clybourn stations. There are entrances from street level at all corners of the intersection of North State Street and Grand Avenue. One level below street level lies a mezzanine containing fare control, while the platforms are located beneath the mezzanine. Bus connectionsCTA
Notes and referencesNotes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Annual Ridership Report – Calendar Year 2017 | work = | publisher = Chicago Transit Authority, Ridership Analysis and Reporting| date = January 31, 2018| url = https://www.transitchicago.com/assets/1/6/2017_CTA_Annual_Ridership_Report.pdf| format = | doi = | accessdate = July 29, 2018 }} 2. ^{{cite news |title=Chicago Underground--A Subway at Last! |first=William |last=Shinnick |newspaper=Chicago Daily Tribune |date=October 17, 1943 |page=C1 }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=1957 Chicago 'L' system map|url=http://www.chicago-l.org/maps/route/maps/1957map.jpg|work=Chicago-L.org|accessdate=February 8, 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2007-07-02/news/0707020061_1_station-grand-avenue-state-project|title=At last, rehab work will arrive at Grand|first=Jon|last=Hilkevitch|date=July 2, 2007|publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=February 8, 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/01/17/newly-renovated-grand-avenue-red-line-stop-unveiled/|title=Newly Renovated Grand Avenue Red Line Stop Unveiled|work=cbslocal.com}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.navypier.com/visit_us/pdf/trolleystoproute.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806093542/http://www.navypier.com/visit_us/pdf/trolleystoproute.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2009-08-06 |format=PDF |title=Navy Pier Trolley Route Map |website=navypier.com }} External links{{commons category|Grand/State (CTA)}}
3 : CTA Red Line stations|Railway stations in the United States opened in 1943|Railway stations located underground in Illinois |
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