| 词条 | Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|class = Group 1 |horse race = Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris |image = |caption = |location = Auteuil Racecourse Paris, France |inaugurated = 1874 |race type = Steeplechase |sponsor = Gras Savoye |website = france-galop.com |distance = 6,000 metres |surface = Turf |track = Left-handed |qualification = Five-years-old and up |weight = 65 kg (5yo); 67 kg (6yo+) Allowances 2 kg for mares |purse = €850,000 (2014) Distribution 1st: 45%, 2nd: 22%, 3rd: 13% 4th: 9%, 5th: 5%, 6th: 3.5% 7th: 2.5% |bonuses = }}{{Jockey colours header | name = Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris}}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2018 | image1 = File:Owner Mrs P Papot_royal_blue.svg | alt1 = Light green and royal blue diamonds, royal blue sleeves and cap | caption1 = On The Go | image2 = File:Owner R Corveller.svg | alt2 = White, white sleeves, emerald green hoops | caption2 = Perfect Impulse | image3 = File:Owner Mr S Munir_France.svg | alt3 = Red, lime green diamonds, dark green sleeves, lime green and dark green quartered cap | caption3 = Edward D'Argent }} |}{{Jockey colours collapsible header}}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2017 | image1 = File:Owner Mme M Bryant.svg | alt1 = Light Blue, dark Blue diamond and sleeves, Red cap | caption1 = So French | image2 = File:Owner R Corveller.svg | alt2 = White, white sleeves, green hooped, white cap | caption2 = Perfect Impulse | image3 = File:Owner Ecurie Mirande.svg | alt3 = light blue, pink hoops, light blue sleeves, light blue cap | caption3 = Carriacou }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2016 | image1 = File:Owner Mme M Bryant.svg | alt1 = Light Blue, dark Blue diamond and sleeves, Red cap | caption1 = So French | image2 = File:Owner Jeannot Andt.svg | alt2 = Yellow, black star, yellow sleeves, black stars, yellow cap | caption2 = Storm Of Saintly | image3 = File:Owner Ecurie Centrale.svg | alt3 = White, black quartered, black sleeves, black cap, white diamond | caption3 = Alary }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2015 | image1 = File:Owner Mme M Bryant.svg | alt1 = Light blue, dark blue diamond, dark blue sleeves, red cap | caption1 = Milord Thomas | image2 = File:Owner Mme Henri Devin.svg | alt2 = White, black diamond, white sleeves, black seams, black cap | caption2 = Shannon Rock | image3 = File:Owner Mrs P Papot.svg | alt3 = Light green, dark blue diamonds, dark blue sleeves, dark blue cap | caption3 = Saint Pistol }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2014 | image1 = File:Owner Jeannot Andt.svg | alt1 = Yellow, black star and stars on sleeves | caption1 = Storm Of Saintly | image2 = File:Owner Mme Henri Devin.svg | alt2 = White, black diamond, black seams on sleeves, black cap | caption2 = Shannon Rock | image3 = File:Owner Pierre Coveliers.svg | alt3 = Yellow, green disc and sleeves | caption3 = Rhialco }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2013 | image1 = File:Owner Mrs P Papot.svg | alt1 = Light Green and Royal Blue diamonds, Royal Blue sleeves and cap | caption1 = Bel La Vie | image2 = File:Owner Mme Henri Devin.svg | alt2 = White, black diamond, white sleeves, black seams, black cap | caption2 = Shannon Rock | image3 = File:Owner Md Bloodstock Limited.svg | alt3 = White, red triple diamonds, red sleeves, white armlets, red cap | caption3 = Mid Dancer }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2012 | image1 = File:Owner Pegasus Farms Ltd.svg | alt1 = Dark blue, pink stripe, dark blue sleeves, pink and dark blue checked cap | caption1 = Mid Dancer | image2 = File:Owner Mme Henri Devin.svg | alt2 = White, black diamond, white sleeves, black seams, black cap | caption2 = Shannon Rock | image3 = File:Owner Ecurie Victoria Dreams.svg | alt3 = Dark blue, red disc, dark blue sleeves, dark blue cap | caption3 = Cokydal }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2011 | image1 = File:Owner Pegasus Farms Ltd.svg | alt1 = Dark blue, pink stripe and armlets, check cap | caption1 = Mid Dancer | image2 = File:Owner Mrs P Papot.svg | alt2 = Light green, dark blue diamonds, dark blue sleeves, dark blue cap | caption2 = Rubi Ball | image3 = File:Owner Ecurie Des Dunes.svg | alt3 = Dark blue, orange diabolo, dark blue arms, orange cap | caption3 = Polar Rochelais }}{{Jockey colours no footer}}{{Jockey colours named collapsible header | name = 2010-2001 }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2010 | image1 = File:Owner Ecurie Des Dunes.svg | alt1 = orange, dark blue diabolo, dark blue arms, orange cap | caption1 = Polar Rochelais | image2 = File:Owner Mme Enriquita Garcia-Gonzalez.svg | alt2 = White and red checked, white sleeves, red armlets, red cap | caption2 = Doumaja | image3 = File:Owner Gilbert Lenzi.svg | alt3 = Yellow, orange cross of lorraine, orange arms, orange cap | caption3 = Odeillo Du Mathan }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2009 | image1 = File:Owner Ernst Iten.svg | alt1 = Green, yellow chevron and sleeves | caption1 = Remember Rose | image2 = File:Owner Pegasus Farms Ltd.svg | alt2 = Dark blue, pink seams, striped cap | caption2 = Mid Dancer | image3 = File:Owner Jean-Paul Senechal.svg | alt3 = Black, orange stripe and armlets, orange cap | caption3 = Peldero }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2008 | image1 = File:Owner Jean-Paul Senechal_white_sash.svg | alt1 = Black, orange stripe and armlets, white sash, orange cap | caption1 = Princesse D'Anjou | image2 = File:Owner Christian Trecco.svg | alt2 = Orange, black spots on body and cap | caption2 = Padisha Soy | image3 = File:Owner S Mulryan.svg | alt3 = DARK BLUE, yellow panel, check cap | caption3 = Mid Dancer }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2007 | image1 = File:Owner S Mulryan.svg | alt1 = DARK BLUE, yellow panel, check cap | caption1 = Mid Dancer | image2 = File:Owner Exors of the late J-C Evain.svg | alt2 = Light Blue and Beige hoops, Light Blue sleeves and cap | caption2 = Lord Carmont | image3 = File:Owner Mr J D Cotton.svg | alt3 = Yellow, purple hoops and armlets, hooped cap | caption3 = Golden Flight }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2006 | image1 = File:Owner Jean-Paul Senechal.svg | alt1 = Black, orange stripe and armlets, orange cap | caption1 = Princesse D'Anjou | image2 = File:Owner Mrs Robert Fougedoire.svg | alt2 = Green, yellow seams and cap | caption2 = Rigoureux | image3 = File:Owner Ecurie Wildenstein.svg | alt3 = Royal Blue, Light Blue cap | caption3 = Kotkijet }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2005 | image1 = File:Owner Raoul Temam.svg | alt1 = White, purple chevrons and cap | caption1 = Sleeping Jack | image2 = File:Owner Mme M Bryant.svg | alt2 = Light blue, dark blue diamond and sleeves, red cap | caption2 = Ma Royale | image3 = File:Owner Exors of the late J-C Evain.svg | alt3 = Light Blue and Beige hoops, Light Blue sleeves and cap | caption3 = Lord Carmont }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2004 | image1 = File:Owner Ecurie Wildenstein.svg | alt1 = Royal Blue, Light Blue cap | caption1 = Kotkijet | image2 = File:Owner G De Rham.svg | alt2 = Yellow, blue seams and diamond on cap | caption2 = Kamillo | image3 = File:Owner Mme Enriquita Garcia-Gonzalez.svg | alt3 = White and red checked, white sleeves, red armlets, red cap | caption3 = Majadal }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2003 | image1 = File:Owner Mme G Vuillard.svg | alt1 = Black, red hoops on body and cap | caption1 = Line Marine | image2 = File:Owner Georges Polinski.svg | alt2 = Pink, purple inverted triangle and cap | caption2 = Batman Senora | image3 = File:Owner Gilles Chaignon.svg | alt3 = Red, green hoop, green sleeves, red armlets | caption3 = Urga }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2002 | image1 = File:Owner Joseph Biraben.svg | alt1 = Dark Blue And White hoops, Dark Blue sleeves, White cap | caption1 = Double Car | image2 = File:Owner Mrs Robert Fougedoire.svg | alt2 = Green, yellow seams and cap | caption2 = El Paso | image3 = File:Owner Fernando Pereira.svg | alt3 = Emerald green, red triple diamond, red sleeves, emerald green diamonds, red cap | caption3 = Batman Senora }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2001 | image1 = File:Owner Ecurie Wildenstein.svg | alt1 = Royal Blue, Light Blue cap | caption1 = Kotkijet | image2 = File:Owner Marquesa de Moratalla.svg | alt2 = Red, pale green cap | caption2 = Ilare | image3 = File:Owner Mrs Robert Fougedoire.svg | alt3 = Green, yellow seams and cap | caption3 = El Paso }}{{Jockey colours no footer}}{{Jockey colours named collapsible header | name = 2000-1997 }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 2000 | image1 = File:Owner Ecurie Siklos.svg | alt1 = Light blue, yellow spots on body and cap | caption1 = Vieux Beaufai | image2 = File:Owner Mme G Vuillard.svg | alt2 = Black, red hoops on body and cap | caption2 = Or Jack | image3 = File:Owner Marquesa de Moratalla.svg | alt3 = Red, pale green cap | caption3 = First Gold }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1999 | image1 = File:Owner Mme Didier Ricard.svg | alt1 = Black and red diabolo, quartered cap | caption1 = Mandarino | image2 = File:Owner Mrs Robert Fougedoire.svg | alt2 = Green, yellow seams and cap | caption2 = Al Capone | image3 = File:Owner Marc De Monfort.svg | alt3 = Blue, yellow hoops on body, black cap | caption3 = Chant Royal }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1998 | image1 = File:Owner Marquesa de Moratalla.svg | alt1 = Red, pale green cap | caption1 = First Gold | image2 = File:Owner Jakob Rohr.svg | alt2 = Maroon, white hoop, armlets and cap | caption2 = Saint Quenin | image3 = File:Owner Gerard Margogne.svg | alt3 = Blue, grey sleeves and cap | caption3 = Chamberko }}{{Jockey colours row | year = 1997 | image1 = File:Owner Mrs Robert Fougedoire.svg | alt1 = Green, yellow seams and cap | caption1 = Al Capone | image2 = File:Owner J-C Penso.svg | alt2 = Light blue, grey diamonds on body, hooped cap | caption2 = Cand'Or | image3 = File:Owner Michel Du Jonchay.svg | alt3 = Blue, red hoop, white sleeves and cap | caption3 = Gracky }}{{Jockey colours footer}} The Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris is a Group 1 steeplechase in France which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Auteuil over a distance of 6,000 metres, and during its running there are twenty-three fences to be jumped. It is the richest and most prestigious jumps race in France, and it is scheduled to take place each year in late May. HistoryThe event was first run on May 25, 1874, and it was initially known as the Grand National de France. It was intended to be the French equivalent of the Grand National, a famous steeplechase in England. It was originally a handicap race, and it was open to horses aged four or older. The inaugural running was contested over 6,400 metres, and this was cut to 6,000 metres in its second year. The race was given its present title, the Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris, in 1876. Its distance was extended to 6,500 metres in 1889. The race ceased to be a handicap in 1890, when a fixed "weight-for-age" system was introduced. Four-year-old horses were required to carry 62½ kg, five-year-olds 70 kg and older horses 72½ kg. A penalty of 6 kg was incurred on the previous winners of either this race or the Grand National. The basic weights were subsequently modified several times, and the penalty was gradually reduced until it was eventually discontinued. The Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris was abandoned throughout World War I, with no running from 1915 to 1918. Its length was increased to 6,900 metres in 1924, and then restored to 6,500 metres in 1926. During World War II it was cancelled only once, in 1940. The minimum age of participating horses was raised to five in 1941. The race's distance was reduced to 6,300 metres in 1969, but it returned to 6,500 metres in 1971. The present format, 5,800 metres with twenty-three fences, was introduced in 1981. The three most successful horses in the race's history are Hyeres III, Katko and Mid Dancer, who have all recorded three victories. A further seven have won the event twice, most recently Princesse d'Anjou in 2006 and 2008. Two winners, Jerry M and Troytown, also achieved victory in the Grand National. Twelve foreign-trained horses have won, the latest of which was Mandarin in 1962, trained in England by Fulke Walwyn. The most recent foreign contender to finish in second place was the Irish-trained Captain Christy in 1975. RecordsLeading jockey (5 wins):
Winners since 1949
Earlier winners{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
References
See also
2 : Steeplechase (horse racing)|Horse races in France |
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