“Grand Steward's Secretariat”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Grand Steward's Secretariat

释义

History
Organisation
Grand Stewards
References
External links

The {{Nihongo|Grand Steward's Secretariat|長官官房|Chōkan-kanbō}} is the head department of the Imperial Household Agency of Japan.

History

The origins of the structure of the Imperial Household can be traced back to the reign of Emperor Monmu, with the organisation of the government structure in 701 AD.^[1]

Prince Naruhito, in May 2004, criticized the then-Grand Steward, Toshio Yuasa, for putting pressure on Masako Owada, Naruhito's wife, to bear a male child. At a press conference, Naruhito said that his wife had "completely exhausted herself" trying to adapt to royal life, and added "there were developments that denied Masako's career (up to our marriage) as well as her personality".^[2]^[2]^[3]

Organisation

The {{Nihongo|Grand Steward|長官|Chōkan}} is the head of the secretariat, and is responsible for managing the part of the household staff who are {{Nihongo|omote|おもて}}, or "outside the house"; these employees serve as drivers, cooks, gardeners, or administrative officials.^[4]

The secretariat is composed of these divisions:

Secretariat
General Affairs
Imperial Princes' Household Affairs
Accounting
Supplies
Hospital of the Imperial Household

Grand Stewards


Number	Name	term of office	ex-service	Remarks
Grand Stewards of the Imperial Household Office
1	Matsudaira Yoshitami\|2=ja\|3=松平慶民\|preserve=1}}	3 May 1947 – 5 Jun 1948	Imperial Household Ministry
2	Tajima Michiji\|2=ja\|3=田島道治\|preserve=1}}	5 Jun 1948 – 31 May 1949	Civilian	cont.
Grand Stewards of the Imperial Household Agency
1	Michiji Tajima	1 Jun 1949 – 16 Dec 1953	Civilian
2	Takeshi Usami (Grand Steward){{!}}Takeshi Usami\|2=ja\|3=宇佐美毅 (宮内庁長官)\|preserve=1}}	16 Dec 1953 – 26 May 1978	Home Ministry
3	Tomohiko Tomita\|2=ja\|3=富田朝彦\|preserve=1}}	26 May 1978 – 14 Jun 1988	National Police Agency
4	Shōichi Fujimori\|2=ja\|3=藤森昭一\|preserve=1}}	14 Jun 1988 – 19 Jan 1996	Ministry of Welfare, Environment Agency
5	Sadame Kamakura\|2=ja\|3=鎌倉節\|preserve=1}}	19 Jan 1996 – 2 Apr 2001	National Police Agency
6	Toshio Yuasa\|2=ja\|3=湯浅利夫\|preserve=1}}	2 Apr 2001 – 1 Apr 2005	Ministry of Home Affairs
7	Shingo Haketa	1 Apr 2005 – 1 Jun 2012	Ministry of Health
8	Noriyuki Kazaoka\|2=ja\|3=風岡典之\|preserve=1}}	1 Jun 2012 – 26 Sep 2016	Ministry of Construction
9	Shin'ichirō Yamamoto\|2=ja\|3=山本信一郎\|preserve=1}}	26 Sep 2016 –	Ministry of Home Affairs

References

1. ^History of the Imperial Household Agency {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215123901/http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e15/ed15-01.html |date=2007-12-15 }} at the Imperial Household Agency official site
2. ^Imperial family exposed to media speculation in 2004, Japan Policy and Politics, 10 Jan 2005
3. ^Crown prince back in Japan, will not meet press, Japan Policy and Politics, May 24, 2004
4. ^¹The Future of Japan's Monarchy, Time Asia Magazine

External links

Imperial Household Agency | Grand Steward's Secretariat
Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), "Statement by the Grand Steward of the Imperial Household," 1 December 2001

宮内庁長官官房

1 : Imperial Household Agency

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