| 词条 | Gran Torre Santiago | |||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Gran Torre Santiago | image = Gran Torre Santiago (39693576311) (2).jpg | image_size = 240px | status = Complete | building_type = Office | location = Av. Andrés Bello 2457, Providencia, Chile | coordinates = {{coord|33|25|01|S|70|36|24|W|display=inline,title}} | top_floor = {{Convert|261|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}[1] | architectural= {{Convert|300|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | floor_count = 64 (+6 basement floors) | elevator_count = 24 | cost = US$1 billion[2][3] | floor_area = 107,125 m2 | start_date = June 2006 | topped-out_date = 14 February 2012 | completion_date = 2013[4] | architect =Barreda y Asociados Watt International and César Pelli | architecture_firm =Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects | developer = Cencosud }} The Costanera Center Torre 2,[5] better known as Gran Torre Santiago (Great Santiago Tower), and previously known as Torre Gran Costanera, is a 64-story tall skyscraper in Santiago, Chile, the tallest in Latin America.[6] It is the second-tallest building in the Southern hemisphere by highest architectural feature (behind Q1 in Australia) and by highest occupied floor (after Australia's Eureka Tower). It was designed by Argentine architect César Pelli, Chilean architects Alemparte Barreda & Asociados, and by the Canadian company Watt International. DetailsGran Torre Santiago is part of the Costanera Center complex, which includes the largest shopping mall in Latin America,[6] two hotels and two additional office towers. Gran Torre Santiago is {{convert|300|m}} tall and 64 storeys high plus 6 basement floors, with a floor pitch of {{convert|4.1|m}} and 107.125 m2 in area.[8] The tower has nearly 700,000 square meters of building space available built on 47,000 square meters of land. Planners estimated that there would be some 240,000 people going to and from the site each day.[7] The tower was designed by the Argentine architect Cesar Pelli of Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects, Chilean architects Alemparte Barreda & Asociados, and by the Canadian company Watt International. Structural engineering is performed by the Chilean company René Lagos y Asociados Ing. Civiles Ltda. Salfa Corp. was responsible for its construction.[8] ConstructionConstruction of the building began in June 2006 and was expected to be completed in 2010, but was put on hold in January 2009 due to the global financial crisis of 2008–2009.[8] Construction on the project resumed on 17 December 2009[12]. In early November 2010, standing 205 m tall, it overtook the neighboring Titanium La Portada to become the tallest building in Chile. In February 2011, La Segunda daily reported that, at 226 m tall, the tower had overtaken Caracas's Twin Towers to become the tallest building in South America,[9] while La Tercera newspaper reported in February 2012 that it had achieved that feat on 12 April 2011.[10] Structural work on the tower was completed in July 2011[11] and the maximum height of 300m was achieved on 14 February 2012, becoming the tallest building in Latin America.[12] In 2013, the tower was completed.[4] Observation deckOn 11 August 2015 an observation deck, called "Sky Costanera,"[13] was opened to the public in floors 61 and 62, offering 360° views of Santiago.[14][15][13] GallerySee also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/torre-costanera/521|title=Torre Costanera |website=The Skyscraper Center}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/49b0f6be-5205-11e3-8c42-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2zYlgNt7U|title=Chile property: Pro-business Santiago lures foreign entrepreneurs|work=Financial Times}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/world/article/1106864/santiagos-gran-torre-skyscraper-viewed-foreboding|title=Santiago's Gran Torre skyscraper viewed with foreboding|work=South China Morning Post}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=Gran Santiago Torre serves as perfect wayfinder when walking Chile's capital (video)|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/travel/index.ssf/2014/02/gran_santiago_torre_serve_as_p.html|accessdate=15 December 2014|agency=The Oregonian|date=15 February 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.costaneracenter.cl/oficinas/pdf/pdfdp.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-09-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908083400/http://www.costaneracenter.cl/oficinas/pdf/pdfdp.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-08 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/economia/2011/10/21/509197/horst-paulmann-asegura-que-el-costo-total-de-costanera-center-superara-los-us-1000-millones.html|title=Horst Paulmann reconoce que el costo total de Costanera Center superará los US$ 1.000 millones|work=Emol}} 7. ^Chilean Skycraper, NY Daily News December 10, 2012 8. ^{{cite web|last=Long |first=Gideon |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7860069.stm |title=South American skyscraper on hold |publisher=BBC News |date=2009-01-30 |accessdate=2012-02-15}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://3w.la2da.cl/modulos/catalogo/Paginas/2011/02/18/LUCSGEC26SG1802.htm?idnoticia=CPV1MATI320110218 |title=Costanera Center alcanza 226 metros y se convierte en el edificio más alto de Sudamérica |publisher=La Segunda |date=2011-02-18 |accessdate=2011-06-06 }}{{dead link|date=March 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.latercera.com/noticia/santiago/2012/02/1731-430698-9-costanera-center-alcanza-su-altura-maxima-y-culmina-etapa-de-obra-gruesa.shtml |title=Costanera Center alcanza su altura máxima y culmina etapa de obra gruesa | Santiago |publisher=La Tercera |date=2012-01-24 |accessdate=2012-02-15}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://latercera.com/noticia/nacional/2011/07/680-378313-9-terminan-obra-gruesa-de-gran-torre-de-costanera-center.shtml |title=Terminan obra gruesa de gran torre de Costanera Center |publisher=La Tercera |date=2011-07-07 |accessdate=2012-02-15}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.lasegunda.com/Noticias/Nacional/2012/02/721619/costanera-center-coloca-la-ultima-pieza-de-la-obra-gruesa|title=Costanera Center es oficialmente el edificio más alto de Latinoámerica|publisher=La Segunda|date=2012-02-14}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.24horas.cl/nacional/sky-costanera-asi-se-ve-santiago-desde-el-mirador-mas-alto-del-pais-1752557|title=Sky Costanera: Así se ve Santiago desde el mirador más alto del país|work=24horas.cl}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.t13.cl/noticia/nacional/costanera-center-abrio-hoy-su-mirador-vista-360-santiago|title=Costanera Center abrió su mirador con vista en 360° a Santiago - Tele 13|author=Tele 13|website=Facebook}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.latercera.com/noticia/negocios/2015/08/655-642526-9-mirador-de-torre-costanera-abrio-sus-puertas-este-martes.shtml|title=Mirador de Torre Costanera abrió sus puertas este martes|author=Grupo Copesa|date=11 August 2015|publisher=}} External links{{Commons category|Gran Torre Santiago}}
7 : Skyscrapers in Chile|Buildings and structures under construction in Chile|Buildings and structures in Santiago|Skyscraper office buildings|Office buildings in Chile|Office buildings completed in 2013|César Pelli buildings |
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