| 词条 | Gran Vilaya |
| 释义 |
|name = Gran Vilaya |alternate_name = |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |map_type = Peru |relief = yes |map_alt = |coordinates = |location = {{PER}} Luya Province, Amazonas |region = |type = Settlement |part_of = |length = |width = |area = |height = |builder = |material = |built = |abandoned = |epochs = Middle Horizon - Late Intermediate |cultures = Chachapoya |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = |archaeologists = |condition = |ownership = |management = |public_access = |website = |notes = }}Gran Vilaya is a complex of many archaeological remains and ruins, spread over a wide area in the Utcubamba Valley in northern Peru.[1][2][3] Gene Savoy, an American explorer, discovered and named the complex in 1985.[1] Located to the west of Kuelap fortress, it is characterized by ruins centres of population such as the Stairs, the Pirquilla, Cacahuasha, Mortar, the Bishop, Paxamarca, Lanche, and the Secret. There are 15–30 main sites and hundreds of smaller sites as well. This entire complex dates from the pre-Incan Chachapoya culture. It is estimated that approximately 5,000 buildings exist within the greater Gran Vilaya area, some circular and some rectangular, all constructed of local limestone with geometrical shapes embossed on the walls of many, representing humans and animals such as the snake, condor or puma (the former in zig-zag patterns, the latter in diamond shapes representing their eyes). Several travel agencies offer trekking trips into the area, crossing mountain ranges on foot and horseback and finishing at the fortress of Kuelap.[4] References1. ^1 {{cite book |author= |title=Incas: lords of gold and glory |publisher=Time-Life Books |location=New York |year=1992 |pages= |isbn=0-8094-9870-7 |oclc= |doi= |access-date=}} {{Archaeological sites in Peru}}{{coord|6.2944|S|78.0968|W|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{AmazonasPE-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.phfawcettsweb.org/vilaya.htm|title=Gran Vilaya Ruins - The Great Web of Percy Harrison Fawcett|author=|date=|website=www.PHFawcettsWeb.org|access-date=2 August 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aefosc.org/grandophir/ophir/granvilaya.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-03-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330210935/http://www.aefosc.org/grandophir/ophir/granvilaya.html |archivedate=2009-03-30 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.perunorth.com/gran-vilaya-trek-4d|title=PeruNorth Gran Vilaya Trek|author=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2 August 2017}} 4 : Archaeological sites in Peru|Articles_lacking_sources_from_February_2008|Former populated places in Peru|Archaeological sites in Amazonas Region |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。