| 词条 | Grassano |
| 释义 |
| name = Grassano | official_name = Comune di Grassano | native_name = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield =Grassano-Stemma.png | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|40|38|N|16|17|E|region:IT_type:city|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Basilicata | province = Matera | frazioni = | mayor_party = | mayor = Filippo Luberto | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 41.63 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 5228[1] | population_as_of = 2015 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Grassanesi | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 576 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = Saint Innocent | day = September 22 | postal_code = 75014 | area_code = 0835 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.grassano.mt.it/}} | footnotes = }} Grassano is a town and comune in the province of Matera, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata. It is located between the Bradano and Basento rivers at an elevation ranging from about {{convert|150|to|576|m|ft}} above sea level. The town proper is {{convert|43|km|mi}} from Matera and {{convert|59|km|mi}} from the regional capital, Potenza. HistoryGrassano was founded around 1000 AD. The first official document including the town's name is dated 1123, where it is reported as castellum quod vocatur Crassanum ("castle which is called Crassanum"). In the 15th century, Grassano was officially a rural seat of the Tricarico's Diocese. Grassano's people later asked King Ladislaus of Naples for an independence act, and Grassano has remained an independent village since January 19, 1414. Carlo Levi was arrested and exiled to Grassano because of his anti-fascist activities. In Grassano, Levi painted about 70 pictures and started discovering southern Italy's problems. After the Second World War, he wrote his most famous book, Christ Stopped at Eboli.{{When|date=June 2014}}{{Citation needed|date=June 2014}} Anna Briganti, the grandmother of New York Mayor Bill de Blasio, originated in Grassano. By 1905 she was married and well-established in New York.[2] Since 2002, Grassano, with Aliano (the second place where Levi was exiled) is an active Literary Park. References1. ^Bilancio demografico Istat {{Province of Matera}}{{Basilicata-geo-stub}}2. ^Sam Roberts, "Census Records Shed a New Light on Some of the Mayor's Forebears", New York Times, June 2, 2014 1 : Cities and towns in Basilicata |
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