| 词条 | Gratz College |
| 释义 |
| name = Gratz College | image = Gratz Logo.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | latin_name = | motto = Learn. Teach. Lead | motto_lang = | mottoeng = | established = {{start date|1895}} | closed = | type = Private | parent = | affiliation = | academic_affiliation = | endowment = | budget = | officer_in_charge = | chairman = | chairperson = Michelle Portnoff, J.D. | chancellor = | president = Dr. Paul Finkelman | vice-president = | superintendent = | provost = | vice_chancellor = | principal = | dean = | director = | head_label = | head = | academic_staff = | administrative_staff = | students = | undergrad = | postgrad = | doctoral = | other = | address = Mandell Education Campus 7605 Old York Road | city = Melrose Park | state = PA | zipcode = 19027 | country = United States | coor = {{coord|40.0685|-75.1332|region:US-PA_type:edu|display=inline,title}} | campus = | language = | free_label = | free = | athletics = | colors = | sports = | mascot = | sporting_affiliations = | website = {{URL|http://www.gratz.edu/}} | logo = | footnotes = | other_name = | former_name = | founder = Hyman Gratz | religious_affiliation = Jewish | athletics_nickname = | original_mascot = | logo_size = | logo_alt = }}Gratz College is a private, coeducational Jewish college in Melrose Park, Pennsylvania. The college traces its origins back to 1856 when banker, philanthropist and communal leader Hyman Gratz, and the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia (established in 1849 by Rebecca Gratz and Isaac Leeser) joined together to establish a trust to create a Hebrew teachers college. Gratz is a private liberal arts college located in a suburban setting and is primarily a commuter campus with online courses.[1] In addition to its undergraduate, graduate certificate, master’s and doctoral programs, Gratz also runs cultural programs, adult education offerings, a Jewish Community High School, and the Tuttleman Library for Jewish studies. Gratz also operates distance learning programs, including the first online Master of Arts in Holocaust and Genocide Studies. In addition, Gratz College is "the only institution in the United States to offer an actual Doctor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies degree, as opposed to a Ph.D. in a related discipline, like history or sociology."[2] The newly available doctorate is the first-ever online Ph.D. in Holocaust and Genocide Studies. HistoryIn 1856, Hyman Gratz signed a Deed of Trust to create a college after his death if various heirs died without children. The trust provided for "the establishment and support of a college for the education of Jews residing in the city and county of Philadelphia”.[3] Hyman Gratz died on January 27, 1857, at age 81, and on October 15, 1893 the last heir named in the will died without any children. Thus the Gratz estate became available to create the college. On March 20, 1895, the trustees responsible for creating the college received slightly over $105,000[4] from the trust to create the college. The college was officially founded in February, 1895[5]. Starting in October 1895, the college sponsored various lectures and other educational programs.[6] Early Academic HistoryIn 1897, under the leadership of Board President, Moses A. Dropsie,[7], Gratz College hired the first three faculty members: Henry M. Speaker (Principal, Jewish Literature), Arthur A. Dembitz (Jewish History), Isaac Husik (Hebrew Language).[8] Classes officially began in January, 1898. Henry M. Speaker was an 1894 graduate of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America where he studied Jewish Education.[9] Isaac Husik, while teaching at Gratz, received his Ph.D. in Philosophy from University of Pennsylvania in 1902. He remained on the Gratz faculty until 1916 when he became a professor of philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania.[10] Arthur Dembitz was the first cousin of Louis Dembitz Brandeis who at the time was one of the leading Jewish attorneys in the United States and in 1916 became the first Jew to serve on the US Supreme Court.[11][12] Following the model of the early Jewish educator, Rebecca Gratz (Hyman's sister), the first classes at Gratz College were focused on the training of teachers. Women were accepted and educated on the same basis as men. There were eight women and five men in the first 'afternoon' class and the first evening class had twelve women and nine men.[13] Women were inspired to gain training and enrolled in Gratz to become teachers of various aspects of Jewish culture, literature, history and language.[14] AcademicsGraduate programsGratz College[15] has two doctoral programs: Doctor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Education in Leadership (Ed.D.). Gratz master's degree (MA and MS) programs include: Master of Arts in Education (MAEd), Master of Arts in Holocaust and Genocide Studies[16], Master of Arts in Jewish Professional Studies, Master of Arts in Jewish Communal Service, Master of Arts in Jewish Studies, and Master of Science in Nonprofit Management. In 2018, Gratz initiated a new program, a Master of Arts in Interfaith Leadership.[17] Undergraduate programsGratz offers undergraduate degree programs in Jewish Professional Studies and Jewish Studies. In addition, an undergraduate certificate in Jewish Education is offered as a starting point or boost to those already in Jewish educational settings and an Early Childhood Director Credential Certificate. Graduate Certificate ProgramsIn addition to their full degree programs, Gratz offers Graduate Certificate Programs in Education, Master's Plus in Distinguished Teaching and Learning (Education), Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Jewish Nonprofit Management, Jewish Studies, Jewish Communal Service, and Nonprofit Management. Adult Continuing EducationProfessional Development courses for educators (CEU) and Continuing Legal Education (CLE) opportunities are offered every year to surrounding area professionals. In addition, the local community is offered 'Lunch and Learn', an educational speaker series held monthly. Organization and AdministrationGratz College is a not-for-profit educational institution governed by a 30-member Board of Governors. The current chair is Michelle Portnoff, J.D., the immediate past chair is David Weinstein, J.D., and the chair-elect is Rabbi Lance J. Sussman, Ph.D., who will take office in 2019. Historically, most members of the Board of Governors lived in greater Philadelphia, however the current board also has members in Georgia, Florida, Maryland and British Columbia. The current president of Gratz College is Dr. Paul Finkelman who took office in November, 2017. AccreditationGratz is regionally accredited through the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.[18] Gratz was first accredited in 1967[https://www.msche.org/institutions_directory.asp?txtRange=g] and most recently completed the accredidation process in 2015. The next evaluation visit is scheduled for the 2018 - 2019 academic year. The 2015 Carnegie Classification is Special Focus Four-Year - Other Special Focus Institutions. Notable alumni
References1. ^https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/college-university-search/gratz-college 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Staff Writer|title=Gratz College launches online Ph.D. in Holocaust and Genocide Studies|url=http://www.jewishvoicesnj.org/news/2017-08-30/Local_News/Gratz_College_launches_online_PhD_in_Holocaust_and.html|accessdate=10 March 2018|agency=Jewish Community Voice|issue=Local News|publisher=Jewish Federation of Southern New Jersey|date=August 30, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=King|first1=Diane A.|title=A history of Gratz College, 1893-1928|date=1979|publisher=ubpublished doctoral dissertation|location=Dropsie University|pages=70-71}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=King|first1=Diane A.|title=A history of Gratz College, 1893-1928|date=1979|publisher=unpublished doctoral dissertation|location=Dropsie University|page=74}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=King|first1=Diane A.|title=A history of Gratz College, 1893-1928|date=1979|publisher=unpublished doctoral dissertation|location=Dropsie University|pages=79-80}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=King|first1=Diane A.|title=A history of Gratz College, 1893-1928|date=1979|publisher=unpublished doctoral dissertation|location=Dropsie University|pages=84-87}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Adler|first1=Cyrus|last2=Sulzberger|first2=David|title=1906 Jewish Encyclopedia: Dropsie, Moses Aaron|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/5331-dropsie-moses-aaron|website=JewishEncyclopedia.com|publisher=Kopelman Foundation|accessdate=30 April 2018}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=King|first1=Diane A.|title=A history of Gratz College, 1893-1928|date=1979|publisher=ubpublished doctoral dissertation|location=Dropsie University|page=162}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Fierstien|first1=Robert E.|title=The Founding and Early Years of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America|journal=History of Higher Education Annual|date=1987|volume=7|page=73|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BG47h4LxVEkC&pg=PA73&dq=%22henry+m.+speaker%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjD2PXMxuDaAhUoxVkKHfCyDYcQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=%22henry%20m.%20speaker%22&f=false|accessdate=29 April 2018}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=King|first1=Diane A.|title=A history of Gratz College, 1893-1928|date=1979|publisher=ubpublished doctoral dissertation|location=Dropsie University|page=163}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Philadelphia Jewish Exponent|date=November 26, 1897}} 12. ^{{cite book|last1=King|first1=Diane A.|title=A history of Gratz College, 1893-1928|date=1979|publisher=ubpublished doctoral dissertation|location=Dropsie University|page=163}} 13. ^{{cite web|last1=Elster|first1=Shulamith Reich|title=Hebrew Teachers Colleges in the United States|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/hebrew-teachers-colleges-in-united-states|website=www.jwa.org|publisher=Jewish Women's Archive|accessdate=30 April 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|last1=Elster|first1=Shulamith Reich|title=Hebrew Teachers Colleges in the United States|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/hebrew-teachers-colleges-in-united-states|website=www.jwa.org|publisher=Jewish Women's Archive|accessdate=30 April 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Gratz College|url=http://www.gratz.edu/|website=Gratz Colege|accessdate=10 March 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Career Planning with a Holocaust and Genocide Studies Degree|url=https://www.keene.edu/academics/programs/hgs/career/|website=Keene State College|publisher=Keene State College, University System of New Hampshire|accessdate=10 March 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Interfaith Leadership (MA)|url=http://www.gratz.edu/academics/interfaith-leadership-ma|website=Gratz College|accessdate=10 March 2018}} 18. ^https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/college-university-search/gratz-college External links{{Portal|Philadelphia|University}}
8 : Educational institutions established in 1895|Jewish universities and colleges in the United States|Jews and Judaism in Pennsylvania|Universities and colleges in Pennsylvania|Gratz College|Universities and colleges in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|1895 establishments in Pennsylvania|Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania |
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