| 词条 | Graun im Vinschgau |
| 释义 |
| name = Graun im Vinschgau | official_name = Gemeinde Graun im Vinschgau Comune di Curon Venosta | native_name = {{lang|rm|La Carun}} | image_skyline = Graun im Vinschgau.JPG | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = Curon Venosta-Stemma.svg | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|46|48|N|10|32|E|type:city(2,397)_region:IT|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | province = South Tyrol (BZ) | frazioni = Langtaufers (Vallelunga), Reschen (Resia), St. Valentin (San Valentino alla Muta) | mayor_party = | mayor = Heinrich Noggler | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 210.5 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 2447 | population_as_of = January 2011 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = German: Grauner Italian: curonesi | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1520 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = | day = | postal_code = 39020 | area_code = 0473 | website = {{official website|http://www.gemeinde.graun.bz.it}} | footnotes = }} Graun im Vinschgau ({{IPA-de|graʊ̯n im ˈfɪnʃgaʊ̯}}; {{lang-it|Curon Venosta}} {{IPA-it|kuˈroɱ veˈnɔsta|}}; {{lang-rm|La Carun}}) is a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about {{convert|70|km|mi}} northwest of Bolzano, on the border with Austria and Switzerland. GeographyAt 1 January 2011, it had a registered population of 2,447 and an area of {{convert|210.5|km2|mi2}}.[1] The municipality of Graun im Vinschgau contains the subdivisions Langtaufers/Vallelunga, Reschen/Resia, Rojen/Roja and Sankt Valentin auf der Haide/San Valentino alla Muta. Graun im Vinschgau borders the following municipalities: Mals, Kaunertal (Austria), Nauders (Austria), Pfunds (Austria), Sölden (Austria), Ramosch (Switzerland), Sent (Switzerland), and Tschlin (Switzerland). The village borders the Reschensee, massively deepened and extended when the valley was dammed in order to produce hydro-electricity. The original town can no longer be visited, having been abandoned and largely demolished by the time of the dam's completion in July 1950. Graun was rebuilt on the new shores. The ancient half-submerged bell-tower has become a landmark, and is the centrepiece of the commune's coat of arms. HistoryIn 15 BC the Celtic people then living in the upper Vinschgau valley found themselves incorporated into the Roman Empire following the construction of a commercial and military route crossing the Alps via what is now known as the Reschen Pass, the route then being called the "Via Claudia Augusta". The transalpine route retained its importance through the medieval period, being variously called the "Upper Way" ("Oberer Weg"/"Via Superiore") or the "Swabia Road" ("Schwabenweg"/"Via di Svevia"). After 450 a wave of Christian missionaries arrived from Chur. By the time of the Black death (1348), from which most of the population of the time died, most of the Vinschgau Valley, including Graun, had been settled by German speakers; the exception being the side valley of Müstair, where the Romansh language survives to this day. German has remained the majority language in Graun since and as of 2011 German was the first language for more than 97% of its population. Coat-of-armsThe escutcheon is party per fess, azure on the bottom and argent on the upper part, separated by a thin vert stripe. At the center is shown a gray bell tower, with three windows, and an azure point. The bell tower is that of the fourteenth century which emerges from the reservoir after the dam construction. The emblem was granted in 1967.[2] SocietyLinguistic distributionAccording to the 2011 census, 97.34% of the population speak German and 2.66% Italian as first language, a ratio that had hardly moved since the 2001 census.[3] Demographic evolutionColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:3000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1860 text:1860 bar:1870 text:1870 bar:1880 text:1880 bar:1900 text:1900 bar:1910 text:1910 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 bar:2011 text:2011 PlotData= bar:1860 from: 0 till:0 bar:1870 from: 0 till:0 bar:1880 from: 0 till:2269 bar:1900 from: 0 till:0 bar:1910 from: 0 till:2154 bar:1921 from: 0 till:2342 bar:1931 from: 0 till:2350 bar:1936 from: 0 till:2372 bar:1951 from: 0 till:2125 bar:1961 from: 0 till:2187 bar:1971 from: 0 till:2258 bar:1981 from: 0 till:2361 bar:1991 from: 0 till:2331 bar:2001 from: 0 till:2379 bar:2011 from: 0 till:2447 PlotData= bar:1860 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1870 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1880 at:2269 fontsize:XS text: 2269 shift:(-8,5) bar:1900 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1910 at:2154 fontsize:XS text: 2154 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:2342 fontsize:XS text: 2342 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:2350 fontsize:XS text: 2350 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:2372 fontsize:XS text: 2372 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:2125 fontsize:XS text: 2125 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:2187 fontsize:XS text: 2187 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:2258 fontsize:XS text: 2258 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:2361 fontsize:XS text: 2361 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:2331 fontsize:XS text: 2331 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:2379 fontsize:XS text: 2379 shift:(-8,5) bar:2011 at:2447 fontsize:XS text: 2447 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT TransportationThe municipality is served by public bus. Destinations include Mals to the south; and Nauders, Austria; and Martina, Switzerland to the north. References1. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. 2. ^Heraldry of the World: Graun im Vinschgau 3. ^{{cite journal |date=June 2012 |title=Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011 |journal=astat info |issue=38 |pages=6–7 |publisher=Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol|url=http://www.provinz.bz.it/astat/de/service/256.asp?news_action=300&news_image_id=563169 |accessdate=2012-06-14 }} External links{{Commonscat-inline|Graun im Vinschgau}}
2 : Municipalities of South Tyrol|Former populated places in Italy |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。