| 词条 | Greasy pole |
| 释义 |
Greasy pole, grease pole, or greased pole refers to a tall pole that has been made slippery with grease or other lubricants and thus difficult to grip. More specifically, it is the name of several events that involve staying on, climbing up, walking over or otherwise traversing such a pole. This kind of event exists in several variations around the world. It is also used as a metaphor for the difficulty in achieving the top of one's career. CanadaAs part of Queen's Engineering Frosh Week, the incoming first-year engineering students must, with the help of the upper-year engineering students, climb to the top of a grease pole and remove a tam which is nailed to the pole's top. The Queen's Grease Pole is a metal football goalpost stolen by Queen's engineering students in 1955 from University of Toronto's Varsity Stadium.[1] Currently, the pole is covered in lanolin and placed in the centre of a pit of muddy water referred to as the "Grease Pit", but from the first climbing of the pole in 1956 to 1988 the pole was covered in axle grease and it was only sometime between 1957 and 1967 that the pit was added to the event. There have been various other changes to the rules of the event since its inception, including the banning of the throwing of projectiles at the frosh attempting to climb the pole by upper years, removing unsanitary contents from the pit and allowing women to participate.[2] As of 14 September 2015, the Grease Pole resides somewhere in the University of Toronto after the Brute Force Committee (the engineering pranking club) was able to steal the Pole from the Queen's freshman welcome events.[3] The Grease Pole was returned to Queen's via a transfer to MacMaster University in June 2016 and was subsequently used in Queen's Engineering Frosh Week 2016. The Bear River Cherry Carnival in Bear River, Nova Scotia offers $100 every year to the first person to walk out their greased pole and grab a Canada flag nailed to the end of the pole. The greased pole is held at a different time every year as they have to schedule it for high tide so there will be water below the pole for competitors to fall into. After the first round, competitors have to make it over the second red ribbon to continue on. Competitors must fall "clean". That is, competitors who grab the pole when falling are immediately disqualified.[4] MaltaThe city of St. Julian's holds a yearly il-ġostra, the greasy pole game. Dating back to the Middle Ages, ġostra, which is derived from the Neopolitan cuccagna, is played in late-August during the Feast of St. Julian. For the greasy pole game, a {{convert|65|ft|m|0|abbr=out|adj=on|order=flip}} wooden beam is attached to a pier (it has been attached to boats in the past)[5] at an angle and extended over the sea. Flags are attached to the pole, which is then greased. The aim of the game is to run to the end of the pole and grab a flag.[6][7] United KingdomIn the United Kingdom, contests to climb a greasy pole were held at numerous fairs including the Crab Fair in Egremont, Cumbria, where the contest continues to this day, alongside the annual Gurning World Championships. The prize for climbing the {{convert|30|ft|m|0|abbr=out|adj=mid|-long}} pole was originally a hat but from 1852 became a side of mutton, which if there are no winners is cut up and distributed to the poor. In 2004, the greasy pole was discontinued as an event at Egremont Crab Fair, due to high insurance cover costs should a participant fall from the pole. As of 19 January 2008 Egremont is home to a new greasy pole. A {{convert|30|ft|m|0|abbr=out|adj=mid|-long}} sculpture by Turner Prize winning artist Jeremy Deller and collaborator Alan Kane. This is the team's first piece of public art and marks the re-introduction of the Greasy Pole as a crab fair event. A slight variation is provided at the annual Seaview Regatta on the Isle of Wight. Here the greasy pole is horizontal over the sea and competitors walk along it; the one who walks the furthest before falling into the sea is the winner. Blakeney in North Norfolk also has a horizontal pole over water that is erected each year for the Blakeney regatta. The event dates back to 1873 and the prize for winning in the early days was a hog. The object is to reach the end by walking along the heavily greased pole, although in recent years sliding has become the preferred method. Blakeney regatta also includes sailing, swimming, and tug of war across the creek. United StatesGloucester, MassachusettsThe Greasy Pole Contest takes place every year during St. Peter's Fiesta in Gloucester, Massachusetts. During this time, many young men try their luck at walking down a greased, wooden pole in the middle of Gloucester Harbor. The goal is to be the first person to grab the Italian flag at the end of the pole.[8] New York CityBy legend, on November 25, 1783, Evacuation Day, John Van Arsdale climbed up a flagpole deliberately greased by the British as they left New York City, in order to remove the Union Jack and replace it with the Stars and Stripes. An annual flag-raising on the holiday commemorated the event for many years.[9] Other regionsSouthern Europe - In Spain, the game of climbing the pole is known as a cucaña. In Italy it is called albero della cuccagna. Netherlands - In The Netherlands it is called sprietlopen.[10]Eastern Europe - The game used to be part of rural fairs in some regions of the Russian Empire. The prize at the top of the pole was typically a pair of leather boots. {{anchor|Indonesia}}South East Asia - The game has been introduced into other countries by European colonists. In Indonesia, the game is thought to have been introduced by the Dutch and is called Panjat Pinang, where young men climb up a greased pole to collect prizes.[11] In the Philippines, the traditional Philippine fiesta game of Palo-sebo is derived from the Spanish cucaña. Zogam - In Chin State, Burma, Mizoram, Manipur of India and Chittagong Hill Tract of Bangladesh, the game of climbing the pole is known as a Sukpum thaltawh and is played during the Zomi feast. It is one of the indigenous games of Zomi. MetaphorThe climbing of a greasy pole is also used as a metaphor for the difficulty in reaching the top of one's career.[12][13][14] This metaphor was used in a well-known quote in Britain by Benjamin Disraeli after becoming the Prime Minister in 1869, "I have climbed to the top of the greasy pole."[12] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://engsoc.queensu.ca/~polegame/LegendWeb/Legends/History/index.htm |title=Greasy History |publisher=Engsoc.queensu.ca |date=1955-10-08 |accessdate=2010-09-11}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://engsoc.queensu.ca/~polegame/LegendWeb/Legends/Ascents/events.htm |title=Detailed Events |publisher=Engsoc.queensu.ca |date=1976-09-21 |accessdate=2010-09-11}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mariosbakery.ca/bfc/images/press/queensrelease.pdf |title=Info |website=www.mariosbakery.ca |format=PDF}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Riley|first=Jonathan|title=David Isles takes fourth flag at Cherry Carnival greased pole|url=http://www.digbycourier.ca/Living/2013-07-15/article-3315476/David-Isles-takes-fourth-flag-at-Cherry-Carnival-greased-pole/1|work=Digby County Courier|publisher=Transcontinental Media|accessdate=15 July 2013}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UdENAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA106&dq=Giostra#v=onepage&q=Giostra&f=false|title=Description of Malta and Gozo|last=Badger|first=George Percy|date=1838|page=106—107|publisher=M. Weiss|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20160828/local/a-greasy-pole-and-gunfire-mark-st-julians-feast.623414|title=A greasy pole and gunfire mark St Julian's feast|last=Ltd|first=Allied Newspapers|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2018-06-18|language=en-GB}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/runners-attempt-climb-65ft-greasy-2225768 |title=Runners attempt to climb 65ft greasy pole during bizarre Maltese religious festival tradition|date= 26 August 2013 |author= Rebecca Younger |work=The Mirror}} 8. ^{{cite news |last=Baker |first=Billy |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/07/02/grease-and-glory/xgVS6pcA5lFxSfVcSccDWO/story.html |title=GREASE and GLORY |work=The Boston Globe |date=2017-07-02 |accessdate=2017-07-03 }} 9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8BQvAAAAYAAJ|title="Evacuation Day", 1783: Its Many Stirring Events: with Recollections of Capt. John Van Arsdale, of the Veteran Corps of Artillery, by Whose Efforts on that Day the Enemy Were Circumvented, and the American Flag Successfully Raised on the Battery|last=Riker|first=James|date=1883|publisher=author|language=en}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZycwVIMNiak |title=NK Sprietlopen |publisher=RTV Rijnmond |date=2010-08-08 |accessdate=2013-03-03}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.odditycentral.com/pics/panjat-pinang-a-slippery-tradition-of-thailand.html |title= Panjat Pinang – A Slippery Tradition of Indonesia|date= September 3, 2015 }} 12. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QiJRvuXA_VcC&pg=PA238&lpg=PA238&q=%22greasy%20pole%22#v=snippet&q=%22greasy%20pole%22&f=false|title=Metaphor and Thought|last=Ortony|first=Andrew|date=1993-11-26|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521405614|language=en}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/thinking-man/11557764/Climbing-the-greasy-pole-how-to-get-to-the-top-in-your-career.html|title=Climbing the greasy pole: how to get to the top in your career|last=Rigby|first=Rhymer|date=2015-04-24|access-date=2018-06-24|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/34905774-cc0d-11df-bd28-00144feab49a|title=A guide to climbing the greasy pole|website=Financial Times|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-06-24}} External links{{Wiktionary}}{{commons category|greasy poles}}
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