“Great Britain at the 1900 Summer Olympics”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Great Britain at the 1900 Summer Olympics

释义

Medallists
Athletics
Cricket
Fencing
Football
Golf
Gymnastics
Polo
Rowing
Rugby
Sailing
Shooting
Swimming
Tennis
Water polo
Notes

{{infobox country at games
| NOC = GBR
| NOCname = British Olympic Association
| games = Summer Olympics
| year = 1900
| flagcaption = Flag of the United Kingdom
| oldcode =
| website =
| location = Paris
| competitors = 102
| sports = 14
| flagbearer =
| rank =
| gold = 15
| silver = 6
| bronze = 9
| officials =
| appearances = auto
| app_begin_year =
| app_end_year =
| summerappearances =
| winterappearances =
| seealso = 1906 Intercalated Games
}}

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland competed as Great Britain at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. It was the second appearance of Britain after having participated in the inaugural 1896 Games. In Olympic competition, the nation has always shortened its official name to Great Britain rather than the United Kingdom seen elsewhere.

Medallists

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Medal	Name	Sport	Event	Date
{{gold01}}	Charles\|Bennett\|dab=athlete}}	Athletics	Men's 1500 m	{{dts	15}
{{gold01}}	Charlotte\|Cooper\|dab=tennis}}	Tennis	Women's singles	{{dts	11}
{{gold01}}	Laurence\|Doherty}}	Tennis	Men's singles	{{dts	11}
{{gold01}}	John\|Jarvis\|John Arthur Jarvis}}	Swimming	Men's 1000 m freestyle	{{dts	12}
{{gold01}}	John\|Jarvis\|John Arthur Jarvis}}	Swimming	Men's 4000 m freestyle	{{dts	19}
{{gold01}}	John\|Rimmer}}	Athletics	Men's 4000 m steeplechase	{{dts	16}
{{gold01}}	Alfred\|Tysoe}}	Athletics	Men's 800 m	{{dts	16}
{{gold01}}	Laurence\|Doherty}} {{sortname\|Reginald\|Doherty}}	Tennis	Men's doubles	{{dts	11}
{{gold01}}	Reginald\|Doherty}} {{sortname\|Charlotte\|Cooper\|dab=tennis}}	Tennis	Mixed doubles	{{dts	28}
{{gold01}}	Lorne\|Currie}} {{sortname\|John\|Gretton\|John Gretton, 1st Baron Gretton}} {{sortname\|Linton\|Hope}} {{sortname\|Algernon\|Maudslay}}	Sailing	.5 to 1 ton	{{dts	25}
{{gold01}}	Lorne\|Currie}} {{sortname\|John\|Gretton\|John Gretton, 1st Baron Gretton}} {{sortname\|Linton\|Hope}} {{sortname\|Algernon\|Maudslay}}	Sailing	Open class	{{dts	20}
{{gold01}}	Howard\|Taylor\|dab=sailor}} {{sortname\|Edward\|Hore}} {{sortname\|Harry\|Jefferson\|dab=sailor}}	Sailing	3 to 10 ton	{{dts	25}
{{gold01}}	Devon and Somerset Wanderers Cricket Team {{CompactTable	r1c1=C. B. K. Beachcroft	r2c1=Arthur Birkett	r3c1=Alfred Bowerman	r4c1=George Buckley	r5c1=Francis Burchell	r6c1=Frederick Christian	r1c2=Harry Corner	r2c2=Frederick Cuming	r3c2=William Donne	r4c2=Alfred Powlesland	r5c2=John Symes	r6c2=Montagu Toller }}	Cricket	2-day, 12 men	{{dts	20}
{{gold01}}	Upton Park F.C. {{CompactTable	r1c1=James Jones	r2c1=Claude Buckenham	r3c1=William Gosling	r4c1=Alfred Chalk	r5c1=T. E. Burridge	r6c1=William Quash	r1c2=Richard Turner	r2c2=F. G. Spackman	r3c2=John Nicholas	r4c2=Jack Zealley	r5c2=Henry Haslam }}	Football	Men's Football	{{dts	20}
{{gold01}}	Osbourne Swimming Club {{CompactTable	r1c1=Thomas Coe	r2c1=John Derbyshire	r3c1=Peter Kemp	r4c1=William Lister	r1c2=Arthur G. Robertson	r2c2=Eric Robinson	r3c2=George Wilkinson }}	Water Polo	Men's Water Polo	{{dts	12}
{{silver02}}	Charles\|Bennett\|dab=athlete}}	Athletics	Men's 4000 m steeplechase	{{dts	16}
{{silver02}}	Patrick\|Leahy\|dab=athlete}}	Athletics	Men's high jump	{{dts	15}
{{silver02}}	Harold\|Mahony}}	Tennis	Men's singles	{{dts	11}
{{silver02}}	Sidney\|Robinson\|dab=athlete}}	Athletics	Men's 2500 m steeplechase	{{dts	15}
{{silver02}}	Walter\|Rutherford}}	Golf	Men's individual	{{dts	2}
{{silver02}}	Moseley Wanderers {{CompactTable	r1c1=F. C. Bayliss	r2c1=J. Henry Birtles	r3c1=James Cantion	r4c1=Arthur Darby	r5c1=Clement Deykin	r6c1=L. Hood	r7c1=M. L. Logan	r8c1=Herbert Loveitt	r1c2=Herbert Nicol	r2c2=V. Smith	r3c2=M. W. Talbot	r4c2=Joseph Wallis	r5c2=Claude Whittindale	r6c2=Raymond Whittindale	r7c2=Francis Wilson }}	Rugby Union	Rugby Union	{{dts	28}
{{bronze03}}	Saint-George\|Ashe}}	Rowing	Men's single sculls	{{dts	26}
{{bronze03}}	Reginald\|Doherty}}	Tennis	Men's singles	{{dts	11}
{{bronze03}}	Edward\|Hore}}	Sailing	10 to 20 ton	{{dts	6}
{{bronze03}}	Peter\|Kemp\|dab=swimmer}}	Swimming	Men's 200 m obstacle	{{dts	12}
{{bronze03}}	Patrick\|Leahy\|dab=athlete}}	Athletics	Men's long jump	{{dts	15}
{{bronze03}}	Arthur\|Norris}}	Tennis	Men's singles	{{dts	11}
{{bronze03}}	David\|Robertson\|dab=golfer}}	Golf	Men's individual	{{dts	2}
{{bronze03}}	Sidney\|Robinson\|dab=athlete}}	Athletics	Men's 4000 m steeplechase	{{dts	16}
{{bronze03}}	Harold\|Mahony}} {{sortname\|Arthur\|Norris}}	Tennis	Men's doubles	{{dts	11}

Additionally British competitors won three gold medals, two silver medals and three bronze medals while competing for the Mixed Team.

Athletics

Great Britain took 4 gold medals in athletics, including one as part of a mixed team (with 4 British athletes and one Australian). This put them second on the leaderboard for that sport, behind the dominant United States as the two nations to win multiple gold medals in the sport. The British team won a total of 9 athletics medals including a sweep of the 4000 metre steeplechase event. 9 athletes competed in 10 events.

Athlete	Events	Heat		Semi-final		Final
Athlete	Events	Result	Rank	Result	Rank	Result	Rank
Alfred Tysoe	800 m	1:59.4	2 Q	n/a		2:01.2	{{gold01}}
Charles Bennett	1500 m	n/a				4:06.2	{{gold01}}
John Rimmer	1500 m	n/a				Unknown	Unknown
Sidney Robinson	2500 m steeplechase	n/a				7:38.0	{{silver02}}
John Rimmer	4000 m steeplechase	n/a				12:58.4	{{gold01}}
Charles Bennett		n/a				12:58.6	{{silver02}}

Sidney Robinson	n/a				12:58.6	{{bronze03}}
E. Ion Pool	marathon	n/a				Did not finish
Frederick Randall		n/a				Did not finish
William Saward		n/a				Did not finish

Athlete	Events	Qualifier		Final
Athlete	Events	Result	Rank	Result	Rank
Patrick Leahy	high jump	n/a		1.78	{{silver02}}
	long jump	6.71	5 Q	6.95	{{bronze03}}
	triple jump	n/a		Unknown	4
Launceston Elliot	discus throw	31.0	11	Did not advance

Cricket

Great Britain was represented by the Devon and Somerset Wanderers in cricket in 1900. The team won the only match, a 2-day 12-man contest, by 158 runs.

Event	Place	Cricketers	Final
2-day 12-man	1st	Devon and Somerset Wanderers C.B.K. Beachcroft (captain), Arthur Birkett, Alfred Bowerman, George Buckley, Francis Burchell, Frederick Christian, Harry Corner, Frederick Cuming, William Donne, Alfred Powlesland, John Symes, Montagu Toller	Won vs. France by 158 runs

Fencing

Athlete	Event	Round 1	Quarterfinal	Repechage
Eugène Plisson	Men's masters foil	Not advanced by jury	Did not advance
Josiah Bowden	Men's épée	2 Q	Unknown	Did not advance
Charles Robinson	Men's épée	Unknown	Did not advance

Football

Upton Park F.C. represented Great Britain in the football competition. The club squad won its only match, against Club Française, 4-0.

Event	Place	Players	Match 1	Match 2
Men's football	1st	Upton Park F.C. James Jones; Claude Buckenham, William Gosling; Alfred Chalk, T. E. Burridge, William Quash; Richard Turner, F. G. Spackman, John Nicholas, Jack Zealley, Henry Haslam (captain)	Won vs. Club Française 4-0	—

Golf

Great Britain was one of four nations to compete in the first Olympic golf events. The British golfers took the silver and bronze medals in the men's competition, making Great Britain the only nation other than the United States to win a golfing medal that year.

Event	Place	Golfer	Score
Men's (36 holes)	2nd	Walter Rutherford	168
	3rd	David Donaldson Robertson	175
	6th	George Thorne	185
	7th	William Bathurst Dove	186

Gymnastics

Great Britain's second Olympic gymnastics appearance was no more successful than the nation's first, resulting in no medals.

Event	Place	Gymnast	Score
Combined	31	William Connor	250
	43	Broadbeck	245
	54	Pearce	238
	73	Phillips	222
	124	Hiatt	172

Polo

Great Britain was one of four nations to compete in the first Olympic polo event. British athletes played on three of the five teams, two of which included either American or French players, while the third included both American and French. The mixed British/American combination took the top place, the British/American/French team secured the silver medal, while the British/French team reached third place.

Event	Place	Team	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final
Men's polo	1st	Foxhunters Hurlingham John Beresford Denis St. George Daly Alfred Rawlinson 2 American players	Won 10-0 vs. Compiègne (FRA)	Won 6-4 vs. Bagatelle (FRA/GBR)	Won 3-1 vs. Rugby (GBR/USA)
	2nd	BLO Polo Club Rugby Walter Buckmaster Frederick Freake 1 American player 1 French player	Bye	Won 8-0 vs. Mexico (MEX)	Lost 3-1 vs. Foxhunters (GBR/USA)
	3rd	Bagatelle Polo Club de Paris Frederick Agnew Gill 3 French players	Bye	Lost 6-4 vs. Foxhunters (GBR/USA)	Did not advance

Rowing

Britain had a single rower present at the first Olympic rowing contests, winning the bronze medal in the single sculls event.

Athlete	Event	First round		Semi-finals		Final
Athlete	Event	Time	Rank	Time	Rank	Time	Rank
Saint-George Ashe	Men's single sculls	6:38.8	1 Q	8:37.2	3 q	8:15.6	{{bronze03}}

Rugby

Britain was one of three teams to compete in the first Olympic rugby games. Britain lost its only game, against France. The game against Germany was cancelled due to travel plans.

Event	Place	Team	Match 1	Match 2	Match 3
Men's rugby	2nd	Moseley Wanderers F. C. Bayliss, J. Henry Birtles, James Cantion, Arthur Darby, Clement Deykin, L. Hood, M. L. Logan, Herbert Loveitt, Herbert Nicol, V. Smith, M. W. Talbot, Joseph Wallis, Claude Whittindale, Raymond Whittindale, Francis Wilson	—	Lost 27-8 vs. France	Cancelled vs. Germany

Sailing

Great Britain matched France in gold medals at the 1900 sailing events with 5, but took only 1 other medal, a bronze. France took 8 silvers and 8 bronzes for a total of 21 medals to Britain's 6. However, even a perfect performance by the British athletes would have earned only a total of 8 medals—Great Britain failed to medal in only 2 of its attempts. The crew members listed are those listed by the IOC in their database.

The Olympic historian Ian Buchanan in his book "British Olympians" (1991) states that "reports on many aspects of the 1900 regatta are inconclusive and the crew members of the British entry "Scotia" has never been positively settled. The records of the British Olympic Association give the crew as Lorne Currie, John Gretton and Linton Hope, but it has been established that Linton Hope was in England at the time of the races and his name only appears in the Olympic records as he was the designer of the "Scotia". Similarly the names of Currie and Gretton are probably only listed as the owners of the boat but as it is possible that they sailed their boat, they are listed as Olympic champions, although the participation of Lorne Currie, in particular, is in doubt. The one crew member whose participation has been established is Algernon Maudslay, whose name does not appear in any Olympic records, but from contemporary press reports it is clear that he was the helmsman of the "Scotia"".

Event	Place	Sailors	Time (total)
½-1 ton class	1st	Lorne Currie John Gretton, 1st Baron Gretton Linton Hope Algernon Maudslay	3:29:45
2-3 ton class race 1	1st	E. William Exshaw Frédéric Blanchy (FRA) Jacques le Lavasseur (FRA)	2:17:30
2-3 ton class race 2	1st	E. William Exshaw Frédéric Blanchy (FRA) Jacques le Lavasseur (FRA)	4:17:34
3-10 ton class	1st	Edward Hore H. N. Jefferson J. Howard Taylor	4:14:58

Event	Place	Sailors	Race 1	Race 2	Race 3	Overall
10-20 ton class	3rd	Edward Hore	4:20:18 3rd, 8 points	3:41:49 1st, 10 points	Did not finish 6th, 5 points	23 points
10-20 ton class	5th	S. M. Mellor	4:25:48 5th, 6 points	3:53:17 5th, 6 points	3:36:02 4th, 7 points	19 points

Event	Place	Sailor	Time
Open class	1st	Lorne Currie John Gretton, 1st Baron Gretton Linton Hope Algernon Maudslay	5:56:17
Open class	—	E. William Exshaw Frédéric Blanchy (FRA) Jacques le Lavasseur (FRA)	Did not finish

Shooting

Great Britain was represented by one shooter in its second appearance. Merlin, who had competed for Great Britain four years earlier, competed again. He tied for 7th in the trap shooting event.

Event	Place	Shooter	Score
Trap shooting	7th	Sidney Merlin	12

Swimming

Event	Place	Swimmer	Semifinals	Final
Men's 200 metre freestyle	4th	Robert Crawshaw	2:40.0 2nd, semifinal 1	2:45.6
	6th	F. Stapleton	2:47.0 2nd, semifinal 5	2:55.0
	11th	Peter Kemp	2:51.0 2nd, semifinal 2	Did not advance
Men's 1000 metre freestyle	1st	John Jarvis	14:28.6 1st, semifinal 1	13:40.2
Men's 1000 metre freestyle	10th	Thomas Burgess	16:54.0 2nd, semifinal 4	Did not finish
Men's 4000 metre freestyle	1st	John Jarvis	1:01:48.4 1st, semifinal 1	58:24.0
	4th	Thomas Burgess	1:15:04.8 2nd, semifinal 1	1:15:07.6
	8th	William Henry	1:22:58.4 3rd, semifinal 2	Did not finish
	18th	E. T. Jones	Did not finish semifinal 3	Did not advance
Men's 200 metre backstroke	5th	Thomas Burgess	3:50.4 3rd, semifinal 1	3:12.0
Men's 200 metre backstroke	9th	Robert Crawshaw	3:15.0 2nd, semifinal 1	Did not finish
Men's 200 metre obstacle event	3rd	Peter Kemp	3:12.0 1st, semifinal 3	2:47.4
	5th	F. Stapleton	3:18.4 3rd, semifinal 1	2:55.0
	6th	William Henry	3:14.4 2nd, semifinal 2	2:58.0

Tennis

Event	Place	Player	Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final
Men's singles	1st	Laurence Doherty	Won 6-2, 6-3	Won 6-2, 8-6	Won walkover^[1]	Won 6-2, 6-4, 6-3
	2nd	Harold Mahony	Won 6-2, 6-3	Bye	Won 8-6, 6-1	Lost 6-2, 6-4, 6-3
	3rd	Reginald Doherty	Won 6-1, 6-3	Won 6-2, 6-1	Lost walkover^[1]	Did not advance
	3rd	Arthur Norris	Won 6-4, 6-4	Won 6-4, 6-2	Lost 8-6, 6-1	Did not advance
	5th	Archibald Warden	Bye	Lost 6-4, 6-2	Did not advance
Women's singles	1st	Charlotte Cooper	None held	Won 6-2, 6-0	Won 6-2, 7-5	Won 6-1, 6-4
Men's doubles	1st	Laurence Doherty Reginald Doherty	None held	Won 6-2, 6-3	Won 6-4, 6-1, 6-4	Won 6-1, 6-1, 6-0
	3rd	Harold Mahony Arthur Norris		Won 6-8, 6-1, 6-8	Lost 6-4, 6-1, 6-4	Did not advance
	5th	Archibald Warden Charles Sands (USA)		Lost 6-8, 6-3, 7-5	Did not advance
Mixed doubles	1st	Reginald Doherty Charlotte Cooper	None held	Bye	Won 6-2, 6-4	Won 6-2, 6-4
	2nd	Harold Mahony Hélène Prévost (FRA)		Bye	Won 6-3, 6-0	Lost 6-2, 6-4
	3rd	Laurence Doherty Marion Jones (USA)		Won 6-1, 7-5	Lost 6-2, 6-4	Did not advance
	3rd	Archibald Warden Hedwiga Rosenbaumová (Bohemia)		Won 6-3, 3-6, 6-2	Lost 6-3, 6-0	Did not advance

Water polo

The British water polo team won gold easily. The roster listed is that credited with gold medals by the IOC; the actual competition roster may have differed with up to five of the listed players not actually playing.^[2] One British player (Thomas William Burgess) played on a French team that won a bronze medal, as well, but the IOC credits that appearance to France and not Great Britain or a mixed team.

Event	Place	Team	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final
Men's water polo	1st	Osborne Swimming Club Thomas Coe, John Henry Derbyshire, Peter Kemp, William Lister, Arthur G. Robertson, Eric Robinson, George Wilkinson	Won 12-0	Won 10-1	Won 7-2

Notes

1. ^¹Reginald and Laurence Doherty refused to play each other prior to the final. Since they were seeded in such a way that they would face each other in the semifinals, Reginald withdrew, accepting a bronze medal while Lawrence went on to win gold.
2. ^[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1900/WAP/mens-water-polo.html Sports-Reference] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404060952/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1900/WAP/mens-water-polo.html |date=2016-04-04 }}

{{country at games navbox|Great Britain|Olympics}}{{country at games navbox|Great Britain|Olympics}}{{Nations at the 1900 Summer Olympics}}

4 : Nations at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Great Britain at the Summer Olympics by year|1900 in British sport|1900 in Irish sport

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