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词条 Great Dixter
释义

  1. House

  2. Garden

  3. Management

  4. References

  5. External links

Great Dixter is a house in Northiam, East Sussex, England. It was built in 1910–12 by architect Edwin Lutyens, who combined an existing mid-15th century house on the site with a similar structure brought from Benenden, Kent, together with his own additions. It is a Grade I listed building.[1] The garden, widely known for its continuous tradition of sophisticated plantsmanship, is Grade I listed in the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.[2]

House

The original Northiam house, known as Dixter, dating from the mid-15th century, was acquired by a businessman named Nathaniel Lloyd in 1909. He had a 16th-century house in a similar style moved from Kent and the two were combined with new work by Lutyens to create a much larger house, which was rechristened Great Dixter. It is a romantic recreation of a medieval manor house, complete with great hall, parlour, solar and yeoman's hall.[3]

Garden

Lloyd and Lutyens began the garden at Great Dixter, but it was Lloyd's son Christopher Lloyd, a well known garden writer and television personality, who made it famous. The garden is in the arts and crafts style, and features topiary, a long border, an orchard and a wild flower meadow. The planting is profuse, yet structured, and has featured many bold experiments of form, colour and combination. The garden is currently managed by Fergus Garrett, who worked closely with Lloyd up until his death in 2006 as Head Gardener and introduced a number of innovations into the planting scheme.[4]

In the grounds of Great Dixter are three 18th-century oast houses, under a common roof, and a 15th-century barn. These are Grade II* listed.[5]

Management

The house and garden are open to the public for part of the year. Study days, workshops and lectures are held frequently. A charity called the Great Dixter Charitable Trust has been established to ensure that the property is preserved.

References

1. ^{{NHLE |num=1216957 |desc=Great Dixter |accessdate=3 March 2014 }}
2. ^{{NHLE |num=1000736 |desc=Great Dixter (park and garden) |accessdate=3 March 2014 |fewer-links=x}}
3. ^Information from free Great Dixter leaflet
4. ^{{cite journal|last=Dickey|first=Page|date=June 2006|title=The Lessons of Great Dixter: Christopher Lloyd designed garden|journal=House & Garden|volume=175|pages=144–151| issue=6}}
5. ^{{NHLE |num=1216899 |desc=Oasthouses and barn at Great Dixter to the north west of the house |accessdate=3 March 2014 |fewer-links=x}}

External links

{{commonscat}}
  • Official site
  • [https://www.twitter.com/greatdixter/ Daily pics from Great Dixter Garden]
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9 : Gardens in East Sussex|Country houses in East Sussex|Grade I listed buildings in East Sussex|Grade I listed houses|Historic house museums in East Sussex|Houses completed in 1912|Arts and Crafts architecture in England|Works of Edwin Lutyens|1912 establishments in England

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