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词条 Great grand stellated 120-cell
释义

  1. Images

  2. As a stellation

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

Great grand stellated 120-cell

Orthogonal projection
TypeSchläfli-Hess polychoron
Cells120 {5/2,3}
Faces720 {5/2}
Edges1200
Vertices600
Vertex figure{3,3}
Schläfli symbol {5/2,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagramnode_1|5|rat|d2|node|3|node|3|node}}
Symmetry groupH4, [3,3,5]
Dual Grand 600-cell
Properties Regular

In geometry, the great grand stellated 120-cell or great grand stellated polydodecahedron is a regular star 4-polytope with Schläfli symbol {5/2,3,3}, one of 10 regular Schläfli-Hess 4-polytopes. It is unique among the 10 for having 600 vertices, and has the same vertex arrangement as the regular convex 120-cell.

It is one of four regular star polychora discovered by Ludwig Schläfli. It is named by John Horton Conway, extending the naming system by Arthur Cayley for the Kepler-Poinsot solids, and the only one containing all three modifiers in the name.

With its dual, it forms the compound of great grand stellated 120-cell and grand 600-cell.

Images

Coxeter plane images
H4A2 / B3A3 / B2
Great grand stellated 120-cell, {5/2,3,3
[10][6][4]
120-cell, {5,3,3

As a stellation

The great grand stellated 120-cell is the final stellation of the 120-cell, and is the only Schläfli-Hess polychoron to have the 120-cell for its convex hull. In this sense it is analogous to the three-dimensional great stellated dodecahedron, which is the final stellation of the dodecahedron and the only Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron to have the dodecahedron for its convex hull. Indeed, the great grand stellated 120-cell is dual to the grand 600-cell, which could be taken as a 4D analogue of the great icosahedron, dual of the great stellated dodecahedron.

The edges of the great grand stellated 120-cell are τ6 as long as those of the 120-cell core deep inside the polychoron, and they are τ3 as long as those of the small stellated 120-cell deep within the polychoron.

See also

  • List of regular polytopes
  • Convex regular 4-polytope - Set of convex regular polychora
  • Kepler-Poinsot solids - regular star polyhedron
  • Star polygon - regular star polygons

References

  • Edmund Hess, (1883) Einleitung in die Lehre von der Kugelteilung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Anwendung auf die Theorie der Gleichflächigen und der gleicheckigen Polyeder  .
  • H. S. M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. {{ISBN|0-486-61480-8}}.
  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, The Symmetries of Things 2008, {{ISBN|978-1-56881-220-5}} (Chapter 26, Regular Star-polytopes, pp. 404–408)
  • {{KlitzingPolytopes|polychora.htm|4D uniform polytopes (polychora)|o3o3o5/2x - gogishi}}

External links

  • Regular polychora
  • Discussion on names
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20061107052613/http://www.mathematik.uni-regensburg.de/Goette/sterne/ Reguläre Polytope]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070704012333/http://davidf.faricy.net/polyhedra/Star_Polychora.html The Regular Star Polychora]
  • Zome Model of the Final Stellation of the 120-cell
{{Regular 4-polytopes}}{{Polytopes}}

1 : Polychora

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