词条 | Great Malvern railway station |
释义 |
| name = Great Malvern | symbol = rail | image_name = 2018 at Great Malvern station - platform 1.JPG | caption = The eastbound platform | manager = West Midlands Trains | locale = Great Malvern | borough = Malvern Hills | code = GMV
HistoryGreat Malvern station was opened by the Worcester & Hereford Railway in 1860 and the present buildings by architect Edmund Wallace Elmslie were completed in 1862. It was part of the Worcester and Hereford Railway, on which Midland Railway and the London and North Western Railway collaborated - the solicitor, Samuel Carter, was also solicitor to both of these major companies.[2] It was later absorbed by the Great Western Railway. Lady Emily Foley was a key sponsor of the building of Great Malvern station. She had a waiting room made for her exclusive use at Great Malvern Station, which is now ‘Lady Foley's Tea Room’.[3]The station celebrated its 150th birthday on 23 May 2010 with the unveiling of a plaque and a special train.[4][5] An additional part of this celebration was the reinstatement of some of the highly decorated lighting columns around the cab road at the front of the station. ArchitectureThe buildings are in local Malvern Rag stone and follow a French Gothic theme.{{Citation needed|date=July 2016}} Floral capitals to canopy columnsA particular feature of the station are the deep canopies which are supported by elaborate, cast-iron girders, which are in turn supported by columns with elaborate capitals. These capitals are decorated with high relief mouldings depicting different arrangements of flowers and foliage.[6] The sculptor William Forsyth was employed to work on the buildings and designed the metal capitals of the columns which support the canopies above both platforms of the station.[1] The Worm access to Imperial HotelAt the end of Platform 2 is the entrance to the Worm, an enclosed passageway which leads under Avenue Road into the former Imperial Hotel (now Malvern St James). It formed a private pedestrian access and is believed to be the only structure of its kind in the country.[7] Although in need of extensive restoration and generally not open to the public, the Worm is itself Grade II listed.[8] ServicesThe station is served by two train operating companies: West Midlands Trains (who manage the station) and Great Western Railway. West Midlands Trains operate services to Birmingham New Street via Worcester and {{rws|Hereford}} every hour and also some services to Whitlocks End and Dorridge via the Snow Hill Lines. A handful of West Midlands Trains services start or terminate here each day, to/from Worcester & Birmingham.[9] Great Western Railway operate a roughly hourly service to London Paddington via the Cotswold Line and Oxford (some of which run to/from Hereford) and every two hours (except Sundays) to {{rws|Bristol Temple Meads}} via {{rws|Gloucester}}. Many Bristol services continue onwards to {{rws|Westbury}} & {{rws|Weymouth}}, with one through service to & from {{rws|Brighton}}.[10] Terminating services (including all from Bristol) generally run empty to Malvern Wells to reverse, then return to the station to take up their next scheduled working. There was previously a branch line to Ashchurch via {{rws|Upton-on-Severn}} and Tewkesbury. Operated by the Midland Railway, it was closed in 1952. FacilitiesThere is a ticket office[11] and an award-winning{{Citation needed|date=July 2016}} café which opened in 1984,[12] named 'Lady Foley's Tea Room', after Lady Emily Foley, on the east platform. References1. ^1 {{NHLE|num=1082821|desc=Great Malvern Station|accessdate=5 July 2016}} 2. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=1851|title=Proposed Railway from Worcester to Hereford|url=|journal=Railway Record|volume=8|pages=426–427|via=}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.malvernbeacon.com/index.php/home/lady-foley-of-malvern|title=Lady Emily Foley of Malvern|last=|first=|date=|website=Malvern Beacon|publisher=Malvern Beacon|access-date=5 July 2016}} 4. ^Malvern Worcester 150th Anniversary Official website 5. ^"Worcestershire railway stations mark 150 years" 23 May 2010 Retrieved 23 May 2010 6. ^The Railway Station Gallery{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/8321716.Step_back_in_time_through_the_Worm/|title=Step back in time through the Worm|last=|first=|date=|website=Worcester News|publisher=|access-date=}} 8. ^{{NHLE|num=1427007|desc=Great Malvern Station covered pedestrian walkway|accessdate=10 September 2016}} 9. ^GB National Rail Timetable 2015-16, Table 71 (Network Rail) 10. ^GB National Rail Timetable 2015-16, Tables 123 & 126 (Network Rail) 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/GMV.aspx|title=Great Malvern (GMV)|last=|first=|date=|website=National Rail Enquiries|publisher=|access-date=5 July 2016}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worcestershiretouristguides.com/Malvern/Lady_Foleys_Tea_Room_1859.asp|title=Lady Foley's Tea Room|last=|first=|date=|website=Worcestershire Tourist Guide|publisher=|access-date=5 July 2016}} Further reading
|last=Siviter |first=Roger |title=British Railways Past and Present - Worcestershire |year=1999 |publisher= Past & Present Publications |location=Kettering |isbn=1-85895-161-5}}
|last1=Dray |first1=Glynis |last2=Perkins |first2=Steve |title=Great Malvern Station |year=2010 |publisher=Glynis Dray & Steve Perkins |location=Barnards Green, Malvern}}
External links{{Worcestershire Lines|collapse=yes}}{{Commons category|Great Malvern railway station}}{{stn art lnk|GMV|WR143BX}}{{rail start}}{{rail line four routes |next=Malvern Link |previous=Colwall|route1=West Midlands RailwayBirmingham-Hereford |col1={{WMT colour}} |route2=West Midlands Railway Great Malvern-Dorridge/Whitlocks End |col2={{WMT colour}} |route3=Great Western Railway Cotswold Line |col3={{FGW colour}} |route4=Great Western Railway Great Malvern - Bristol |col4={{FGW colour}}}}{{rail line |next=Malvern Link |route=West Midlands Railway Birmingham-Great Malvern |col={{WMT colour}} }}{{Disused Rail Insert}}{{rail line |next=Malvern Hanley Road Line and station closed|route=Tewkesbury and Malvern Railway Midland Railway |col={{MR colour}} }}{{s-end}}{{Transport in Worcestershire}}{{Worcestershire railway stations}}{{coord|52.109|N|2.318|W|type:railwaystation_region:GB|display=title}} 8 : Malvern, Worcestershire|Grade II listed railway stations|Railway stations in Worcestershire|Former Great Western Railway stations|Railway stations opened in 1860|Railway stations served by Great Western Railway|Railway stations served by West Midlands Trains|1860 establishments in England |
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