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词条 Great Marlow (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. History

  2. Members of Parliament

      MPs 1624–1640  MPs 1640–1868  MPs 1868–1885 

  3. Election results

     Elections in the 1840s  Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1870s  Elections in the 1880s 

  4. References

{{more footnotes|date=July 2014}}{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Great Marlow
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1624
|abolished = 1885
|elects_howmany = two (1311-1868); one (1868-1885)
|previous =
|next = Aylesbury
|}}

Great Marlow, sometimes simply called Marlow, was a parliamentary borough in Buckinghamshire. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons between 1301 and 1307, and again from 1624 until 1868, and then one member from 1868 until 1885, when the borough was abolished.

History

In the 17th century a solicitor named William Hakewill, of Lincoln's Inn, rediscovered ancient writs confirming that Amersham, Great Marlow, and Wendover had all sent members to Parliament in the past, and succeeded in re-establishing their privileges (despite the opposition of James I), so that they resumed electing members from the Parliament of 1624. Hakewill himself was elected for Amersham in 1624.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1624–1640

YearFirst memberSecond member
Constituency re-enfranchised by Parliament in 1624
1624 Henry Borlase Thomas Cotton
1625 John Backhouse Thomas Cotton
1626 John Backhouse Sir William Hicks, 1st Baronet
1628 Sir John Backhouse Miles Hobart

MPs 1640–1868

YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
April 1640John BorlaseRoyalist Sir William Hicks
November 1640 [1] Gabriel Hippesley
1640Bulstrode WhitelockeParliamentarian Peregrine Hoby Parliamentarian
December 1648Hoby excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant
1653Great Marlow was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659 William Borlase Peregrine Hoby
May 1659Bulstrode WhitelockeOne seat vacant
April 1660 William Borlase Peregrine Hoby
1666 Charles Cheyne
1679John Borlase Sir Humphrey Winch
1681 Thomas Hoby
1685Sir John Borlase Sir Humphrey Winch
January 1689The Viscount Falkland
February 1689 John Hoby
December 1689Sir William Whitelock
1690James Chase
1695Sir James Etheridge
1710George Bruere
1715 The Lord Shelburne
1722Edmund Waller Sir John Guise
1727 John Clavering
1731 George Robinson [2]
1732 by-electionSir Thomas Hoby
1741Samuel Tufnell
1744 by-electionWilliam Ockenden
1747 Merrick Burrell
1754 Charles Churchill Daniel Moore
1761William Clayton (elder) William Mathew Burt
1768 William Dickinson
1774(Sir) John Borlase Warren [3]
1783 by-electionWilliam Clayton (later 4th Bt)
1784 Captain Sir Thomas Rich
1790Thomas WilliamsTory[4] William Lee-Antonie Whig[4]
1796Owen WilliamsWhig[4]
1802 by-election Pascoe Grenfell Whig[4]
1820Thomas Peers WilliamsWhig[4]
1832Tory[4](Sir) William Clayton [5]Whig[4][6][7]
1834Conservative[4]
1842[5] Renn Hampden Conservative[4]
1847 Brownlow William Knox Conservative
1868Representation reduced to one member

MPs 1868–1885

ElectionMemberParty
1868 Thomas Owen Wethered Conservative
1880 Owen Williams Conservative
1885Constituency abolished
Notes
1. ^The election of Borlase and Hippesley to the Long Parliament were declared void{{citation needed|date=July 2014}}
2. ^Expelled from the House of Commons for "indirect and fraudulent Practices in the Affairs of the Charitable Corporation, and for having never attended the Service of the House, although required to do so"
3. ^Created a baronet, 1775
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book |last=Stooks Smith |first=Henry. |editor= Craig, F. W. S. |title= The Parliaments of England |origyear=1844-1850 |edition= 2nd |year=1973 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-13-2 |pages=20–21 |url = https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hnzrh2;view=1up;seq=249}}
5. ^1 At the 1841 general election (Sir) William Clayton, who succeeded as baronet in January 1834, was initially declared re-elected by 1 vote in 1841, but on petition and after scrutiny his election was declared void and his opponent, Hampden, was declared elected instead
6. ^{{cite news |title=General Election, 1841 |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18410629/003/0002 |accessdate=5 November 2018 |work=Morning Post |date=29 June 1841 |pages=2–4 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=Marlow |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001286/18410712/028/0003 |accessdate=5 November 2018 |work=Bell's Weekly Messenger |date=12 July 1841 |pages=2–3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
8. ^{{cite news |title=Dublin Evening Mail |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000433/18420413/048/0003 |accessdate=5 November 2018 |date=13 April 1842 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=St Albans|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000085/18501227/007/0003|accessdate=12 May 2018|work=Newcastle Courant|date=27 December 1850|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Summary|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000081/18501227/032/0008|accessdate=12 May 2018|work=Liverpool Mercury|date=27 December 1850|page=8|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=St. Alban's Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000091/18501228/068/0017|accessdate=12 May 2018|work=Northern Star and Leeds General Advertiser|date=28 December 1850|page=17|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Marlow|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000369/18590430/012/0004|accessdate=12 May 2018|work=Reading Mercury|date=30 April 1859|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book|page=136}}
14. ^{{cite wikisource |chapter=Griffits, James Olliff |wslink=Men-at-the-Bar |plaintitle=Men-at-the-Bar}}

Election results

Elections in the 1840s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1841: Great Marlow[17]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Peers Williams
|votes = 233
|percentage = 40.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = William Clayton
|votes = 170
|percentage = 29.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Renn Hampden
|votes = 169
|percentage = 29.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 333
|percentage = 90.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 354
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 63
|percentage = 11.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1
|percentage = 0.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

On petition, Clayton was unseated on 11 April 1842 due to bribery and Hampden was declared elected in his place.[8]

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1847: Great Marlow[17]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Peers Williams
|votes = 238
|percentage = 41.2
|change = +0.5
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Renn Hampden
|votes = 178
|percentage = 30.8
|change = +1.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = William Clayton
|votes = 161
|percentage = 27.9
|change = −0.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 17
|percentage = 2.9
|change = −8.1
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 289 (est)
|percentage = 77.8 (est)
|change = −12.4
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 371
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +0.5
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
|swing = +0.9
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1850s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1852: Great Marlow[17]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Peers Williams
|votes = 242
|percentage = 45.1
|change = +3.9
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Brownlow William Knox
|votes = 198
|percentage = 36.9
|change = +6.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Jacob Bell[9][10][11]
|votes = 96
|percentage = 17.9
|change = −10.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 102
|percentage = 19.0
|change = +16.1
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 316 (est)
|percentage = 89.3 (est)
|change = +11.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 354
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +4.5
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +5.6
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1857: Great Marlow[17]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Brownlow William Knox
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Peers Williams
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 343
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1859: Great Marlow[17]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Peers Williams
|votes = 229
|percentage = 43.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Brownlow William Knox
|votes = 175
|percentage = 33.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Webb Probyn[12]
|votes = 120
|percentage = 22.9
|change =N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 55
|percentage = 10.5
|change =N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 322 (est)
|percentage = 94.7 (est)
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 354
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1865: Great Marlow[17]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Brownlow William Knox
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Peers Williams
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 349
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}Seat reduced to one member{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1868: Great Marlow[17]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Owen Wethered
|votes = 345
|percentage = 52.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Edmund Verney
|votes = 314
|percentage = 47.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 31
|percentage = 4.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 659
|percentage = 86.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 760
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1874: Great Marlow[17]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Owen Wethered
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 856
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1880: Great Marlow[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Owen Williams
|votes = 505
|percentage = 58.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = James Olliff Griffits[14]
|votes = 355
|percentage = 41.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 150
|percentage = 17.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 860
|percentage = 91.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 941
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

References

  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [https://books.google.com/books?vid=024wW9LmFc5kXY0FI2&id=Gh2wKY2rkDUC&printsec=toc&dq=Return+of+Members+of+Parliament&as_brr=1&sig=SK5GVtGLfWQ9ovZDbyZObAyIO5I#PPP9,M1]
  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • {{Rayment-hc|g|2|date=March 2012}}
{{Wycombe}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Great Marlow (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

3 : Parliamentary constituencies in Buckinghamshire (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885|Marlow, Buckinghamshire
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