| 释义 |
- References
- Sources
Grecoman or Graecoman (Greek: Γραικομάνοι, Grekománoi, Bulgarian: Гъркомани, Garkomani, Macedonian: Гркомани, Grkomani, Romanian: Grecomani, Albanian: Grekomanë, Aromanian: Gricumanji) is a pejorative term used in Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Romania and Albania to characterize Arvanitic-,[1] Aromanian-,[2] and Slavic-speaking[3] Greeks. The term generally means "pretending to be a Greek" and implies a non-Greek origin.[4] Another meaning of the term is fanatic Greek.[5] The term is considered highly offensive to the Greek people.[6] The "Grecoman" is regarded as an ethnic Greek in Greece, but as Hellenized minorities in neighboring countries.[7]References1. ^{{harvnb|Skendi|1967|p=67}}.
2. ^{{harvnb|Kahl|2002|pp=145–169}}.
3. ^{{harvnb|Karakasidou|1997|p=106}}; {{harvnb|Mackridge|Yannakakis|1997|p=148 (Note #11)}}; {{harvnb|Nugent|2002|p=181}}; {{harvnb|Cowan|2000|p=40}}; {{harvnb|Danforth|1997|pp=245–246}}; {{harvnb|Kalyvas|2006|p=312 (Footnote #65)}}; {{harvnb|Rossos|2008|p=145}}; {{harvnb|Brown|2003|p=82}}.
4. ^{{harvnb|Van Boeschoten|2006|pp=347–377}}.
5. ^{{cite web|title=The Macedonian Affair - A Historical Review of the Attempts to Create a Counterfeit Nation (Institute of International and Strategic Studies in Athens, Greece)|publisher=Hellenic Resources Network|year=1995–2009|accessdate=12 February 2011|url=http://www.hri.org/docs/affair.html}}
6. ^{{harvnb|Danforth|1997|p=221}}.
7. ^{{harvnb|Kontogiorgi|2006|pp=233–234}}.
Sources{{refbegin|2}}- {{cite book|last=Brown|first=Keith|title=The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation|location=Princeton, New Jersey|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-691-09995-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=48NyoQdOWH0C|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last=Cowan|first=Jane K.|title=Macedonia: The Politics of Identity and Difference|location=Sterling, Virginia|publisher=Pluto Press|year=2000|isbn=0-7453-1589-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SXGd04cB59EC|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last=Danforth|first=Loring M.|title=The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World|location=Princeton, New Jersey|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1997|isbn=0-691-04356-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmesOn_HhfEC|ref=harv}}
- {{cite journal|last=Kahl|first=Thede|title=The Ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: The Identity of a Minority that Behaves like a Majority|journal=Ethnologia Balkanica|date=June 2002|pages=145–169|url=http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/issuedetails.aspx?issueid=0a13424e-93c0-4bd9-bca0-0315150024fa&articleId=7740690c-b7c6-4239-871e-6dc7b454b438|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last=Kalyvas|first=Stathis N.|title=The Logic of Violence in Civil War|location=Cambridge, United Kingdom|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|isbn=0-521-85409-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jaTUJZlOykkC|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last=Karakasidou|first=Anastasia N.|title=Fields of Wheat, Hills of Blood: Passages to Nationhood in Greek Macedonia, 1870-1990|location=Chicago, Illinois|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1997|isbn=0-226-42494-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGQ2enTZWO4C|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last=Kontogiorgi|first=Elisabeth|title=Population Exchange in Greek Macedonia: The Rural Settlement of Refugees 1922-1930|location=Oxford, United Kingdom|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=2006|isbn=0-19-927896-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_OMkAAAAYAAJ|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last1=Mackridge|first1=Peter|last2=Yannakakis|first2=Eleni|title=Ourselves and Others: The Development of a Greek Macedonian Cultural Identity since 1912|location=Oxford, United Kingdom|publisher=Berg Publishers|year=1997|isbn=1-85973-138-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AiJvm924ankC|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last=Nugent|first=David|title=Locating Capitalism in Time and Space: Global Restructurings, Politics, and Identity|location=Stanford, California|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2002|isbn=0-8047-4238-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MEhBHOk3QPMC|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last=Rossos|first=Andrew|title=Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History|location=Stanford, California|publisher=Hoover Press (Stanford University)|year=2008|isbn=0-8179-4882-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hE5PxJjrI8AC|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last=Skendi|first=Stavro|title=The Albanian National Awakening, 1878-1912|location=Princeton, New Jersey|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1967|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qmm4AAAAIAAJ|ref=harv}}
- {{cite journal|last=Van Boeschoten|first=Riki|title=Code-switching, Linguistic Jokes and Ethnic Identity: Reading Hidden Transcripts in a Cross-cultural Context|publisher=Journal of Greek Studies|volume=24|year=2006|pages=347–377|ref=harv}}
{{refend|2}}{{Ethnic slurs}} 4 : Cultural assimilation|Ethnic and religious slurs|Greek people of Bulgarian descent|Persecution of Greeks in Europe |