| 词条 | Greg Mortenson |
| 释义 |
| name = Greg Mortenson | image = Greg Mortenson portrait.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|12|27}} | birth_place = St. Cloud, Minnesota, U.S.[1] | nationality = US | residence = Bozeman, Montana, U.S. | alma_mater = University of South Dakota | military_service = US Army, Germany 1975-1977 | employer = Central Asia Institute | occupation = Professional speaker, writer, veteran, and former mountaineer | spouse = Dr. Tara Bishop | parents = Irvin and Dr. Jerene Mortenson }}Greg Mortenson (born December 27, 1957) is an American professional speaker, writer, veteran, and former mountaineer. He is a co-founder and former executive director of the non-profit Central Asia Institute and the founder of the educational charity Pennies for Peace.[2][3] Mortenson is the co-author of The New York Times Bestseller, Three Cups of Tea, which stayed on the New York Times bestseller list for 220 weeks.[4] Three Cups of Tea has been published in 47 languages.[5][6] Mortenson is also the author of Stones into Schools: Promoting Peace with Books, Not Bombs, in Afghanistan and Pakistan.[7] Mortenson was accused of financial irregularities in handling donations to the CAI and falsehoods in his books. In 2012, Mortenson repaid $1 million to the CAI after an inquiry by the Montana Attorney General, though no criminality was found. Early lifeMortenson was born in 1957 in St. Cloud, Minnesota. His parents, Irvin and Jerene, went with the Lutheran Church to Tanganyika (now Tanzania) in 1958 to be teachers in at a girls' school in the Usambara mountains. In 1961, Dempsey became a fundraiser and development director for the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center,[8] the first teaching hospital in Tanzania. Jerene was the founding principal of International School Moshi.[9] Spending his early childhood and adolescence in Tanzania, Mortenson learned to speak fluent Swahili.[9][10][11][12] In the early 1970s, when he was 15 years old, Mortenson and his family left Tanzania and moved back to Minnesota. He attended Ramsey High School in Roseville, Minnesota, from 1973–75, where he graduated.[13] After high school, Mortenson served in the U.S. Army in Germany from 1975–77 and was awarded the Army Commendation Medal.[14] Following his discharge, he attended Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota, from 1977-79 on an athletic (football) scholarship.[15] In 1978, Concordia College's football team won the NAIA Division III national championship with a 7-0 win over Findlay, Ohio.[16][17] Mortenson graduated from the University of South Dakota in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in liberal studies and an associate degree in nursing.[9][10][13] Humanitarian work and careerOrigins in K2Mortenson describes the origins of his humanitarian work in his best-selling (but later discredited) book, Three Cups of Tea. He states he traveled to northern Pakistan in 1993 to climb the world's second-highest mountain, K2, as a memorial to his sister, Christa. After more than 70 days on the mountain located in the Karakoram range, Mortenson failed to reach the summit. Earlier, Mortenson and fellow climber, Scott Darsney, were also involved in a 75-hour life-saving rescue of another climber, Etienne Fine, which put them in a weakened state.[18] After the rescue, he descended the mountain and set out with a local Balti porter, Mouzafer Ali, to the nearest city.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} According to the now-discredited account in Three Cups of Tea, Mortenson stated he took a wrong turn on the trail and ended up in the small village of Korphe. Physically exhausted, ill, and alone at the time of his arrival there, Mortenson was cared for by some of Korphe's residents while he recovered.[19][20] As a gesture of gratitude to the community for their assistance to him, Mortenson said he would build a school for the village after he noticed local students attending school in an outdoor location and writing out their lessons in the dirt. Mortenson has since admitted in a 2011 interview that the timing in the Korphe account in Three Cups of Tea is inaccurate, and that the events actually took place long after his descent from K2, over a longer period of time and during separate trips.[21][22] Literacy in Central AsiaMortenson has written and spoken widely about the importance of education and literacy for girls worldwide. He has further stated that girls' education is the most important investment all countries can make to create stability, bring socio-economic reform, decrease infant mortality and population explosion, as well as improving health, hygiene, and sanitation standards.[23] His view is that "fighting terrorism" perpetuates a cycle of violence where there should instead be a global priority to "promote peace" through education and literacy, with an emphasis on educating girls.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}} Three Cups of Tea describes his travels in Pakistan's North-West Frontier Province including his escape from a 2003 firefight between Afghan opium warlords, how he was subject to two fatwās by conservative Islamist clerics for educating girls, and receiving hate mail and threats from fellow Americans for helping educate Muslim children.[24][25]According to op-ed columnist and friend of Mortenson's, Nicholas D. Kristof,[26] the schools built by CAI have local support and have been able to avoid retribution by the Taliban and other groups opposed to girls' education because of community "buy-in", which involves getting villages to donate land, subsidized or free labor ("sweat equity"), wood and resources.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}} As of 2014, CAI reports it has established or significantly supported over 300 projects, including 191 schools,[27] in rural and often volatile regions of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan.[28] Central Asia InstituteAfter experiencing frustration in his efforts to raise money for the school, Mortenson convinced Silicon Valley computer pioneer Jean Hoerni to fund the building of the Korphe school.[29] Hoerni, who was critically ill at the time, formed the Central Asia Institute so that he and others could make tax-exempt donations to support Mortenson's work,[34] and Mortenson became its first executive director. The mission of the non-profit organization is to promote education and literacy, especially for girls, in remote mountain regions of Pakistan and Afghanistan.[30][31] From 2006 through 2011, Greg Mortenson promoted his book as well as fundraising and promoting girls' education through public speaking events at schools throughout the United States. Travel expenses for his speaking engagements were paid for by Central Asia Institute through the end of 2010.[32] Mortenson personally kept the money received in exchange for his service as a public speaker as well as royalties from the sale of his book.[32] In 2009, the total cost of his book promotion, fundraising, and awareness-building for girls education paid for by CAI amounted to $4.6 million.[33] In April 2012, after a year long investigation by the Montana attorney general, Mortenson agreed to repay $1 million to the CAI.[34] The Montana inquiry had found that he had misspent over $6 million of the organization's money, although no criminality was found. Montana Attorney General Steve Bullock said: "Mr Mortenson may not have intentionally deceived the board or his employees, but his disregard for and attitude about basic record-keeping and accounting for his activities essentially had the same effect."[35] Bullock also wrote in the report that "CAI's mission is worthwhile and important," and "Its accomplishments, driven by the vision and dedication of Mortenson, are significant – as even their harshest critics acknowledge."[36] Under the terms of the settlement agreement, Mortenson was required to resign as executive director and could no longer serve as a voting member of CAI's board.[37] However, he was allowed to remain with CAI as an employee.[38] BooksMortenson and David Oliver Relin are co-authors of the New York Times bestselling book Three Cups of Tea.[39] Listen to the Wind, a 32-page book Young Reader's version of Three Cups of Tea for ages 4–8, was written by Greg Mortenson and illustrated by Susan Roth.[40] It was a New York Times bestseller for 97 weeks.[41] As detailed in a New York Times article, Relin "suffered emotionally and financially as basic facts in the book were called into question" and ultimately committed suicide on November 15, 2012.[42] In 2009, Stones into Schools: Promoting Peace with Books, Not Bombs, in Afghanistan and Pakistan was written by Greg Mortenson as a sequel to Three Cups of Tea.[43] ControversiesMortenson has been criticized by writers such as Peter Hessler and Jon Krakauer for financial mismanagement of his charity,[44] for "dodging accountability" and for writing a book Krakauer described as "riddled with lies".[45] In April 2011, 60 Minutes and author Jon Krakauer accused Mortenson of fabrication in his non-fiction books and of financial improprieties at his charity, Central Asia Institute.[46] After a one-year investigation, Montana Attorney General Steve Bullock did not file criminal charges. Bullock sought restitution for book royalties, speaking and travel fees, promotional costs, and inappropriate personal bills Mortenson charged to the CAI. Mortenson was ordered to reinstate $1 million to the charity, which included credits for repayments already made.[47] In October 2013, Mortenson completed the repayments to CAI, fulfilling the terms of the 2012 settlement with Bullock.[48] 60 Minutes and Jon KrakauerOn the April 17, 2011 broadcast of CBS News' 60 Minutes, correspondent Steve Kroft alleged inaccuracies in Mortenson's books Three Cups of Tea and its sequel, Stones into Schools: Promoting Peace with Books, Not Bombs, in Afghanistan and Pakistan as well as financial improprieties in the operation of the Central Asia Institute.[46] 60 Minutes made the following allegations:[49]
In an April 2011 Outside magazine interview, Greg Mortenson insisted that Krakauer contacted him only once and inaccurately claimed that he had been trying to get a hold of him for some time. He claimed although he arranged to meet with Krakauer, the interview was eventually cancelled "once I realized how deep and dirty this whole thing was".[22] Mortenson wrote a statement in response to the allegations against him that were published in the Bozeman Chronicle: "I stand by the information conveyed in my book, and by the value of CAI's work in empowering local communities to build and operate schools that have educated more than 60,000 students", and added, "The time about our final days on K2 and ongoing journey to Korphe village and Skardu is a compressed version of events that took place in the fall of 1993..."[53] However, writing for Outside Online, Grayson Schaffer investigated Mortenson's claims regarding Korphe, and found them likely spurious, as there was no plausible way for Mortenson to have ended up in Korphe while descending K2 in the route he claimed. Additionally, Schaffer concludes that there is no evidence that Mortenson was actually an accomplished Himalayan climber, even though he claimed to have climbed six Himalayan peaks.[54] Jon Krakauer, a former financial supporter of CAI, questioned Mortenson's accounts of his exploits independently and was interviewed for the 60 Minutes segment mentioned above. The day after the broadcast, Krakauer released his own allegations in a lengthy online article, Three Cups of Deceit - How Greg Mortenson, Humanitarian Hero, Lost His Way.[55][56] Krakauer explored financial improprieties at CAI in great detail, reporting that a former board treasurer had left the organization because "Greg regards CAI as his personal ATM," routinely charged personal expenses to the organization, and rarely provided any receipts or documentation.[55]In response to Krakauer's allegations, CAI produced a comprehensive 'Master Project List' on work CAI had completed, or currently was then working on. The list was released in December 2011.[51] In January 2014, Mortenson was interviewed on Today by Tom Brokaw.[57] He apologized and acknowledged that he had let a lot of people down, and said "I failed in many ways, and it's an important lesson."[58] In August 2014 Krakauer wrote a follow-up article for The Daily Beast in which he stated that an audit of CAI's overseas projects indicated that the charity was still "beset by widespread corruption" and that Mortenson remaining as the public face of the charity was not "in the best interest of the charity or the people it serves".[45] He concluded that "anyone thinking about donating to CAI should probably reconsider".[45] LawsuitsIn May 2011, Jean Price and Michele Reinhart, and Dan Donovan, a Great Falls attorney, filed a class action lawsuit against Mortenson on behalf of readers, asking federal judge James Malloy in Missoula to place all proceeds from the purchases of Mortenson's books into a trust to be used for humanitarian purposes.[59][60][61] Several named plaintiffs dropped the lawsuit after confessing they had never read the books.[62][63][64][65] The lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice in federal court in May 2012. U.S. District Judge Sam Haddon chided the plaintiffs for presenting arguments that he called imprecise, flimsy, and speculative.[66] An appeals suit was dropped by the 9th District Federal Circuit Court on October 10, 2013.[67] On October 6, 2013, after a lengthy lawsuit filed by Central Asia Institute, Philadelphia Insurance company was ordered by Magistrate Judge Jeremy Lynch to repay Central Asia Institute $1.2 million to pay for legal costs involved in the lawsuits and investigations.[68] In May 2015, the Montana Attorney General stated that Central Asia Institute and Mortenson had completed the terms of a three-year compliance monitoring period, and CAI stated that the IRS had completed its examination of the nonprofit. The organization reported that it was having a return in donors and rise in contributions.[69][70] 3000 Cups of TeaJennifer Jordan (Mortenson's longtime friend) and Jeff Rhoads began attempting to refute the claims against Mortenson and made a 2016 documentary 3000 Cups of Tea. In the film and interviews Jordan claims that the extensively-researched and sourced accusations against Mortenson put forward by 60 Minutes and Jon Krakauer are largely not true. Jordan said in 2014: "We are still investigating this story. So far, our findings are indicating that the majority of the allegations are grossly misrepresented to make him appear in the worst possible light, or are outright false. Yes, Greg is a bad manager and accountant, and he is the first to admit that, but he is also a tireless humanitarian with a crucially important mission."[71][72] RecognitionAwards
Honorary degrees
Published works
Personal lifeMortenson lives in Bozeman, Montana, with his wife Tara Bishop, a clinical psychologist, and their two children, Amira and Khyber.[119][120][121] In 2011, Mortenson was diagnosed with hypoxia and had surgery for an aneurysm and an atrial septal defect, an event which exactly coincided with the airing of the 60 Minutes expose and the release of Krakauer's accompanying book.[122][123] Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/120170604.html|title=A fraud or a tempest in a teacup?|author=Curt Brown|publisher=Star Tribune|accessdate=February 6, 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marissa-bronfman/greg-mortenson-inspires-b_b_420751.html|title=Greg Mortenson Inspires Branksome Hall to Raise $9,000 in Pennies for Peace Drive|author=Marissa Bronfman|publisher=Huffington Post|date=January 13, 2010|accessdate=July 29, 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://onpoint.wbur.org/2009/12/08/greg-mortenson-building-peace|title=Greg Mortenson on War and Peace|publisher=On Point with Tom Ashbrook|date=December 8, 2009|accessdate=July 29, 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/01/books/review/InsideList-t.html?ref=books&_r=0|title=Inside the List|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=October 15, 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/books/index.ssf/2012/11/portland_writer_david_oliver_r_2.html|title=Portland writer David Oliver Relin, the co-author of 'Three Cups of Tea', died Nov. 15|publisher=Oregon Live|date=November 20, 2012|accessdate=May 21, 2015|author=Baker, Jeff}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.fountainmagazine.com/Issue/detail/When-Your-Heart-Speaks-Take-Good-Notes|title=When Your Heart Speaks, Take Good Notes|author=Elif Aslan Bulut|publisher=The Fountain Magazine|date=May–June 2010|accessdate=July 29, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730054444/http://blog.fountainmagazine.com/Issue/detail/When-Your-Heart-Speaks-Take-Good-Notes|archivedate=July 30, 2014|df=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/18/AR2009121801612.html|title=Book review: 'Stones into Schools' by Greg Mortenson|publisher=Washington Post|author=Jay Mathews|authorlink=Jay Mathews|date=December 20, 2009|access-date=July 3, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kcmc.ac.tz|title=Karibu|publisher=Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre|accessdate=February 6, 2014}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.ismoshi.org|title=Welcome to International School Moshi|publisher=International School Moshi|accessdate=February 6, 2014}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.goreads.me/three-cups-tea-greg-mortenson?page=0,16|title=Three Cups of Tea|publisher=Go Reads|accessdate=February 6, 2014}} 11. ^Academy of Achievement Living History Museum online {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016153213/http://achievement.org/autodoc/printmember/mor0bio-1 |date=2011-10-16 }} 12. ^Will Herbert, “Speaker to Promote Peace Through Education” Laramie County Community County Wingspan March 2011 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110324061205/http://wingspan.lccc.wy.edu/issues/Mar11/Mortenson/gregMortenson.html |date=2011-03-24 }}; accessed December 9, 2016. 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.usd.edu/press/news/news.cfm?nid=818|title=Over 1,000 Candidates to Receive Degrees During 2006 Spring Commencement at The U|publisher=University of South Dakota|accessdate=February 6, 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/now/news/309.html|title=Greg Mortenson on Building Schools in Afghanistan and Pakistan|publisher=PBS NOW|date=March 2, 2007|accessdate=July 19, 2014|author=Hinojosa, Maria}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://wwwp.cord.edu/dept/sports/sportsbackup/finn/ch8a78.html|title=Concordia Men's Sports - The First One Hundred Years|publisher=Concordia|accessdate=February 25, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://concordiamn.prestosports.com/athleticTradition/championships|title=Championships|publisher=Concordia College|accessdate=February 25, 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naiahonors.com/records/Football_ChampionshipRecords.pdf|title=Championship History|publisher=National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics|accessdate=February 25, 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1995_files/AJ%201995%2037-46%20Pratt%20K2.pdf|title=Against All Odds: Expeditions|publisher=The Alpine Journal|date=1995|accessdate=June 30, 2014}} 19. ^"Fresh Air" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080401074647/http://www.gregmortenson.com/Articles/FeaturedArticles/02-07-02NPR.html |date=2008-04-01 }}, with Terry Gross, National Public Radio (NPR), February 7, 2002 20. ^Elizabeth Bumiller. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/18/world/asia/18tea.html "Unlikely Tutor Giving Military Afghan Advice"], The New York Times, July 17, 2010. 21. ^{{cite news|date=April 18, 2011|title=Mortenson Concedes He Conflated Parts of Memoir|first=Stephanie|last=Strom|work=New York Times|url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/18/mortenson-concedes-he-conflated-parts-of-memoir}} 22. ^1 {{cite news|title=Interview: Greg Mortenson Speaks|first=Alex |last=Heard|date=April 18, 2011|work=Outside|url=http://outsideonline.com/adventure/travel-ga-greg-mortenson-interview-sidwcmdev_155690.html}} 23. ^"Another Way to Stop Terrorism" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023700/http://www.gregmortenson.com/Articles/FeaturedArticles/03-05-06%20Parade%20Article.pdf |date=2015-09-24 }}, Parade magazine, March 5, 2006. 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/now/news/309-transcript.html|title=Transcript: Greg Mortenson on Building Schools in Afghanistan and Pakistan|publisher=PBS NOW|accessdate=February 8, 2014}} 25. ^{{cite book|author1=Mortenson, Greg|author2=Relin, David Oliver|date=January 22, 2009|title=Three Cups of Tea: The Young Reader's Edition|isbn=978-0-8037-3392-3}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Kristof: 'Reserve Judgment' On 'Three Cups Of Tea' Author Mortenson|date=April 21, 2011|first=Mark |last=Memmott|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2011/04/21/135595686/kristof-reserve-judgment-on-three-cups-of-tea-author-mortenson|publisher=NPR.org}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?url=3000-cups-of-tea_1396643715|title=Greg Mortenson's Saga Not Over Yet: ExWeb Interview with "3000 Cups of Tea" Producers|publisher=Explorers Web|date=April 15, 2014|accessdate=July 19, 2014}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ikat.org/wp-includes/documents/masterprojectlist.pdf |title=Master Project List & Key |publisher=Central Asia Institute |accessdate=February 8, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720045101/http://www.ikat.org/wp-includes/documents/masterprojectlist.pdf |archivedate=July 20, 2014 |df= }} 29. ^Bill Romano, "Memorial Service Set Feb. 13 for Scientist Jean Hoerni, 72", San Jose Mercury News, February 3, 1997. 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stmartin.edu/whatsnew/MediaReleases/2010/20100423NoblePeacePrizeGregMortenson.aspx|title=Nobel Peace Prize nominee Greg Mortenson to speak at Saint Martin's University on May 13|publisher=Saint Martin's University|date=April 23, 2010|accessdate=June 30, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127030444/http://stmartin.edu/whatsnew/MediaReleases/2010/20100423NoblePeacePrizeGregMortenson.aspx|archivedate=November 27, 2011|df=}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.guidestar.org/organizations/51-0376237/central-asia-institute.aspx|title=Mission Statement|publisher=GuideStar|accessdate=June 30, 2014}} 32. ^1 Board of Directors, Central Asia Institute responds to 60 Minutes questions, April 16, 2011 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429080321/http://www.ikat.org/wp-includes/documents/60minutesresponses.pdf |date=April 29, 2011 }} 33. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ikat.org/wp-includes/documents/Financials/CAIAuditedFSFYE%209-30-09.pdf |title=Financial Report, 2009 |accessdate=2011-04-21 |date=May 21, 2010 |publisher=Central Asia Institute |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720021724/https://www.ikat.org/wp-includes/documents/Financials/CAIAuditedFSFYE%209-30-09.pdf |archivedate=July 20, 2011 |df= }} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Three+Cups+author+must+repay+charity+million/6420660/story.html |title=Three Cups author must repay charity $1 million |publisher=Vancouver Sun |date=2012-04-06 |accessdate=June 21, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=March 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 35. ^{{cite web|last=BBC|title=Three Cups of Tea author must pay $1m to his charity|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-17634694|publisher=BBC|accessdate=7 April 2012}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/article_77e76d9e-7f3c-11e1-beee-0019bb2963f4.html|title=Greg Mortenson, Central Asia Institute mismanaged money, reach $1M settlement with attorney general's office|publisher=Bozeman Daily Chronicle|accessdate=12 February 2014}} 37. ^{{cite web|last=Bullock |first=Steve |title=Montana Attorney General's Investigative Report of Greg Mortenson and Central Asia Institute |url=https://files.doj.mt.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012_0405_FINAL-REPORT-FOR-DISTRIBUTION.pdf |accessdate=2012-10-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027082246/https://files.doj.mt.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012_0405_FINAL-REPORT-FOR-DISTRIBUTION.pdf |archivedate=2012-10-27 |df= }} 38. ^{{cite news|last=Flandro|first=Carly|title=Mortenson, CAI mismanaged money, but will be able to continue work in the future|url=http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/article_dabeb576-7f91-11e1-a001-001a4bcf887a.html|accessdate=2012-10-24|newspaper=Bozeman Daily Chronicle|date=6 April 2012}} 39. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/16/books/bestseller/0316bestpapernonfiction.html?scp=1&sq=three+cups+of+tea&st=nyt "Paperback Nonfiction Bestsellers"], The New York Times, March 16, 2008, 40. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2010-12-26/paperback-books/list.html | title = Best Sellers: Children's Paperback Books | work = New York Times | date = 26 December 2010 | accessdate = 21 May 2015}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/0803730586|title=Listen to the Wind: The Story of Dr. Greg & Three Cups of Tea|first=Greg|last=Mortenson|date=22 January 2009|publisher=Dial Books|via=Amazon}} 42. ^Leslie Kaufman. [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/03/business/media/david-oliver-relin-co-author-of-three-cups-of-tea-dies-at-49.html "David Oliver Relin, Adventurous Journalist, Dies at 49"]. The New York Times, December 2, 2012. 43. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/0670021156|title=Stones into Schools: Promoting Peace with Books, Not Bombs, in Afghanistan and Pakistan|first1=Greg|last1=Mortenson|first2=Khaled|last2=Hosseini|date=1 December 2009|publisher=Viking|via=Amazon}} 44. ^{{cite web|last1=Hessler|first1=Peter|title=What Mortenson Got Wrong|url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/what-mortenson-got-wrong|website=New Yorker|accessdate=September 8, 2014}} 45. ^1 2 {{cite web|last1=Krakauer|first1=Jon|title=Is It Time to Forgive Greg Mortenson?|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/04/08/is-it-time-to-forgive-greg-mortenson.html|website=Daily Beast|accessdate=September 8, 2014}} 46. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-20054397.html|title=Questions over Greg Mortenson's stories|work=60 Minutes|accessdate=February 6, 2014}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://doj.mt.gov/2012/04/montana-attorney-general-announces-settlement-with-greg-mortenson-central-asia-institute/|title=Montana Attorney General announces settlement with Greg Mortenson, Central Asia Institute|publisher=Montana Department of Justice|accessdate=February 6, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202083054/https://doj.mt.gov/2012/04/montana-attorney-general-announces-settlement-with-greg-mortenson-central-asia-institute/|archivedate=February 2, 2014|df=}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ikat.org/2013/10/09/october-09-2013-federal-appeals-court-affirms-dismissal-of-case-against-cai-and-mortenson|title=Federal appeals court affirms dismissal of case against CAI and Mortenson|date=October 9, 2013|publisher=Central Asia Institute|accessdate=August 14, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223200546/http://www.ikat.org/2013/10/09/october-09-2013-federal-appeals-court-affirms-dismissal-of-case-against-cai-and-mortenson/|archivedate=December 23, 2014|df=}} 49. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Questions over Greg Mortenson's stories |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/15/60minutes/main20054397.shtml |newspaper=CBS News|date=April 15, 2011|accessdate=April 21, 2011}} 50. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/dailybeast/20110418/ts_dailybeast/13577_mansurkhanmahsudgregmortensonisaliar|title=We Never Kidnapped Greg Mortenson|date=April 18, 2011|work=The Daily Beast|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109083400/http://news.yahoo.com/s/dailybeast/20110418/ts_dailybeast/13577_mansurkhanmahsudgregmortensonisaliar/|archivedate=January 9, 2016|df=}} 51. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ikat.org/wp-includes/documents/gmresponse.pdf |title=Greg Mortenson Response to "60 Minutes" Questions |publisher=ikat |accessdate=December 30, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607082318/http://www.ikat.org/wp-includes/documents/gmresponse.pdf |archivedate=June 7, 2013 |df= }} 52. ^{{cite web|last1=Croft|first1=Steve|title=Questions over Greg Mortenson's stories|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/questions-over-greg-mortensons-stories-19-04-2011|website=60 Minutes|accessdate=April 11, 2011}} 53. ^{{cite news|title=Mortenson under fire from '60 Minutes' — Bozeman philanthropist denies allegations|author=Gail Schontzler|url=http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/article_4d3125cc-67d7-11e0-b861-001cc4c002e0.html|newspaper=Bozeman Daily Chronicle|date=April 15, 2011|accessdate=April 21, 2011}} 54. ^{{cite news|title=Can't Get There From Here|author=Grayson Schaffer|url=https://www.outsideonline.com/1895581/cant-get-there-here|newspaper=Outside Online|date=April 27, 2011|accessdate=November 13, 2018}} 55. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004XHVOW4|title=Three Cups of Deceit: How Greg Mortenson, Humanitarian Hero, Lost His Way (Kindle Single) - Kindle edition by Jon Krakauer. Politics & Social Sciences Kindle eBooks|publisher=Amazon.com}} 56. ^{{cite news|title=The Greg Mortenson Scandal: One University's Bitter Cup of Tea|first=Cary|last=Stemle|date=April 20, 2011|url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2066239,00.html|work= Time}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/chapter-and-verse/2014/0121/Greg-Mortenson-speaks-out-in-first-interview-since-60-Minutes-expose|title=Greg Mortenson speaks out in first interview since '60 Minutes' exposé|author=Husna Haq|work=Christian Science Monitor|date=January 21, 2014|accessdate=March 22, 2014}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.today.com/books/three-cups-author-greg-mortenson-i-let-lot-people-down-2D11961320|title='Three Cups' author Greg Mortenson: 'I let a lot of people down'|author=Eun Kyung Kim|work=Today|date=January 21, 2014|accessdate=March 22, 2014}} 59. ^{{cite web|author=Mike Giglio|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/05/06/greg-mortenson-sued-for-fraud-and-racketeering-for-three-cups-of-tea.html|title=Greg Mortenson Sued for Fraud and Racketeering for 'Three Cups of Tea'|work=The Daily Beast|date=2011-05-06|accessdate=December 9, 2016}} 60. ^"Planned lawsuit targets charity, author of 'Three Cups of Tea'", CNN, May 7, 2011; retrieved December 9, 2016. 61. ^[https://www.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/050611mortensonlawsuit.pdf Complaint against Greg Mortenson and CAI, May 5, 2011] 62. ^Price drops out of lawsuit in Montana 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kbzk.com/news/illinois-woman-joins-lawsuit-against-mortenson|title=Illinois woman joins lawsuit against Mortenson|publisher=KBZK.com|accessdate=2012-06-22|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313134827/http://www.kbzk.com/news/illinois-woman-joins-lawsuit-against-mortenson/|archivedate=2012-03-13|df=}} 64. ^"Woman Drops out of Three Cups of Tea Lawsuit", Washington Times, July 7, 2011. 65. ^Illinois Woman Drops Lawsuit Against Mortenson, missoulian.com; accessed December 9, 2016. 66. ^Montana Judge Tosses Lawsuit Against Greg Mortenson and the Central Asia Institute, outsideonline.com, April 30, 2012 67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-fraud-suit-against-greg-mortenson-3-cups-of-tea-rejected-20131010,0,7424790.story#axzz2j3V5tMzC|title=Fraud suit against Greg Mortenson's '3 Cups of Tea' rejected|author=Carolyn Kellogg|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=February 18, 2014}} 68. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/08/greg-mortenson-lawsuit_n_4238202.html|title=Greg Mortenson Lawsuit: Insurer To Pay $1.2 Million To Settle 'Three Cups Of Tea' Charity|work=Huffington Post|accessdate=February 18, 2014}} 69. ^{{cite web|url=http://ikat.org/wp-includes/documents/cai-oag-press-release.pdf |title=Monitoring of Greg Mortenson and Central Asia Institute by Montana Attorney General's Office Concluded |publisher=Central Asia Institute |date=May 7, 2015 |access-date=July 3, 2015 }}{{dead link|date=March 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 70. ^{{cite web|url=https://philanthropy.com/article/Three-Cups-Authors/230085|title='Three Cups' Author's Nonprofit Reports Fundraising Rebound|publisher=The Chronicle of Philanthropy|date=May 12, 2015|access-date=July 3, 2015}} 71. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.3000cupsoftea.org/about-the-film.php | title=About the Film | work=3000 Cups of Tea | accessdate=December 9, 2017 | author=Jennifer Jordan}} 72. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?url=3000-cups-of-tea_1396643715 | title=Greg Mortenson's Saga Not Over Yet: ExWeb Interview with "3000 Cups of Tea" Producers | publisher=ExplorersWeb | date=April 15, 2014 | accessdate=December 9, 2017}} 73. ^"Spirit Winner a School Builder", Washington Times, March 26, 2004. 74. ^Greg Mortenson, 2008 National Awards for Citizen Diplomacy Honoree {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824055124/http://www.uscenterforcitizendiplomacy.org/pages/greg-mortenson-2008-national-awards-for-citizen-diplomacy-honoree |date=2010-08-24 }} 75. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2PLyf_UrO8|title=Greg Mortenson - US Center for Citizen Diplomacy|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=2010-06-23}} 76. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.peaceabbey.org/awards/cocrecipientlist.html |title=The Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience Recipients List |publisher=Peaceabbey.org |date=2005-11-20 |accessdate=2010-06-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214172308/http://www.peaceabbey.org/awards/cocrecipientlist.html |archivedate=2009-02-14 |df= }} 77. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wartburg.edu/churchrelations/graven.html|title=Graven Award - Church Relations|publisher=Wartburg.edu|accessdate=2010-06-23|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100623181115/https://www.wartburg.edu/churchrelations/graven.html|archivedate=2010-06-23|df=}} 78. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slu.edu/x27158.xml|title=Saint Louis University Presents Highest Honor to 'Three Cups of Tea' Best-Selling Author|publisher=Saint Louis University|date=2008-11-03|accessdate=2010-04-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229050056/http://www.slu.edu/x27158.xml|archivedate=2012-02-29|df=}} 79. ^New England Association of Schools and Colleges 2008 Plenary Address – Greg Mortenson {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705065126/http://www.neasc.org/executiveoffice/annual_meeting/123rd_annual_meeting_2008/general_sessions_2008/plenary_address__greg_mortenson_ |date=2011-07-05 }}, neasc.org; accessed December 9, 2016. 80. ^Academy of Achievement Main Menu, achievement.org; accessed December 9, 2016. 81. ^{{cite web|last=Hasan|first=Khalid|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\\08\\18\\story_18-8-2008_pg7_11|title=Pakistan to honour American who built 45 schools in NAs|publisher=Daily Times|date=2008-08-18|accessdate=2010-04-09}} 82. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nursingsociety.org/Media/Pages/ArchonAward.aspx|title=ArchonAward|publisher=Nursingsociety.org|date=2009-11-04|accessdate=2010-06-23}} 83. ^Austin College to Host Lecture by Greg Mortenson at Eisemann Center, February 3, 2010, austincollege.edu; accessed December 9, 2016.; 84. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nea.org/grants/17859.htm|title=NEA's Human and Civil Rights Awards|publisher=National Education Association|accessdate=2010-04-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126093049/http://www.nea.org/grants/17859.htm|archivedate=2010-01-26|df=}} 85. ^Profile, JeffersonAwards.org; accessed December 9, 2016. 86. ^{{youtube|njv8Fdm4Qz8|Greg Mortenson accepting his Jefferson Award - 2009}} 87. ^[https://www.usnews.com/listings/best-leaders/13-greg-mortenson America's Best Leaders 2009: Greg Mortenson] at U.S. News & World Report 88. ^{{cite web|last=Mulrine|first=Anna|url=https://www.usnews.com/articles/news/best-leaders/2009/10/22/greg-mortenson-promotes-peace-through-girls-schools.html|title=Greg Mortenson: Promotes Peace Through Girls' Schools|work=U.S. News & World Report|date=2009-10-22|accessdate=2010-04-09}} 89. ^The Mazzotti Prize: English language homepage {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110212090959/http://www.mazzottiprize.co.uk/ |date=2011-02-12 }}, mazzottiprize.co.uk; accessed December 9, 2016. 90. ^{{cite web|last=Nair|first=K.B.|url=http://www.indiajournal.com/pages/event.php?id=9920|title=Author Greg Mortenson Gets Doshi Award|publisher=India Journal|date=2010-02-12|accessdate=2010-04-09}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 91. ^{{cite web|url=http://delaware.broadwayworld.com/article/Laura_Linney_Wins_2010_Common_Wealth_Award_for_Dramatic_Arts_20100503|title=Laura Linney Wins 2010 Common Wealth Award for Dramatic Arts 2010/05/03|publisher=Delaware.broadwayworld.com|accessdate=2010-06-23}} 92. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.salemnews.com/punews/local_story_067111043.html|title=Mortenson to receive Salem Award|work=The Salem News|date=2010-03-08|accessdate=2010-04-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120908141815/http://www.salemnews.com/punews/local_story_067111043.html|archivedate=2012-09-08|df=}} 93. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.christophers.org/Page.aspx?pid=1144|title=Christophers honor 13 authors & illustrators for books about love, courage & communication across cultures|publisher=The Christophers|date=2010-04-07|accessdate=2010-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709181303/http://www.christophers.org/Page.aspx?pid=1144|archive-date=2011-07-09|dead-url=yes|df=}} 94. ^{{cite web|url=http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/video?id=7376492|title=Author Greg Mortenson receives Lanterns Award|publisher=ABC 7|date=2008-08-20|accessdate=2010-06-23}} 95. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naesp.org/Press_Release_Greg_Mortenson.aspx|title=Principals Award Humanitarian Greg Mortenson for Commitment to Schools|publisher=NAESP|date=2010-03-29|accessdate=2010-06-23}} 96. ^{{cite web|url=http://creativity-found.org/laureate-prize/archive/greg-mortenson1|title=Greg Mortenson ||publisher=Creativity Foundation|accessdate=2010-06-23|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925122305/http://creativity-found.org/laureate-prize/archive/greg-mortenson1/|archivedate=2010-09-25|df=}} 97. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edutopia.org/literature-for-life-theater-inspires-students-read|title=The Power of Performance: How Theater Can Teach Kids|publisher=Edutopia|accessdate=2010-06-23}} 98. ^2010 Viking Award, NorwayHouse.org; accessed December 9, 2016. 99. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.freedomfestival.org/2010/06/greg-mortenson-author-of-'three-cups-of-tea'-to-appear-at-freedom-awards-gala-in-provo | title=Greg Mortenson, author of 'Three Cups of Tea', to appear at Freedom Awards Gala in Provo|date= June 1, 2010 | publisher=America's Freedom Festival at Provo | accessdate=December 9, 2016| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605045804/https://www.freedomfestival.org/2010/06/greg-mortenson-author-of-%E2%80%98three-cups-of-tea%E2%80%99-to-appear-at-freedom-awards-gala-in-provo| archivedate= June 5, 2010|deadurl=yes}} 100. ^The American Peace Award {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903222852/http://www.americanpeaceaward.org/recipient10.html |date=2011-09-03 }}, americanpeaceaward.org; accessed December 9, 2016. 101. ^Mason Award Presentation to Greg Mortenson, c-spanvideo.org, September 24, 2010. 102. ^Gelett Burgess Center for Creative Expression, gelettburgesscenter.org; accessed December 9, 2016. 103. ^Greg Mortenson to Address Graduates at Walden University Commencement, waldenu.edu; accessed December 9, 2016. 104. ^News at Old Dominion University, odu.edu; accessed December 9, 2016. 105. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.montana.edu/cpa/news/nwview.php?article=5780|title=Search News - Montana State University|publisher=}} 106. ^{{cite web|url=http://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/media/pressreleases/2008/0428.html|title=Press Release for April 24, 2008|publisher=}} 107. ^University of San Francisco (USF) - Past Recipients {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614220548/http://www.usfca.edu/President/Honorary_Degree/Past_Recipients/ |date=2011-06-14 }} 108. ^{{cite web|url=http://depts.washington.edu/honord/index.shtml|title=The University of Washington: Honorary Degrees|publisher=}} 109. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20100601181419/http://legacy.lclark.edu/org/commence/honor08.html Conferring of Degrees, Honoris Causa] 110. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.colby.edu/news_events/press_release/mortenson.cfm |title=Greg Mortenson to Speak at 2009 Colby Commencement |publisher=Colby College |date=2009-05-24 |accessdate=2010-04-09}} 111. ^Journalist Gwen Ifill to Deliver Simmons College Commencement Address May 15, press release, Simmons College 112. ^Universitas, St Louis University summer 2009 113. ^School of Education Lecture with Greg Mortenson - School of Education, Loyola University Chicago {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306011442/http://www.luc.edu/education/news_flash/1.html |date=2012-03-06 }} 114. ^02/23/10, 2010 Honorary Degree Recipients and the 2010 Commencement Speaker, Almanac, Vol. 56, No. 23 115. ^Author Greg Mortenson at Brookdale{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 116. ^Commencement to honor humanitarians, graduates, UCCS Communique 117. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/gomustangs/4575991708/in/set-72157623985040626|title=DSC_0155|publisher=}} 118. ^{{cite web|url=http://www9.wittenberg.edu/news/2010/05/wittenberg-celebrates-class-of-2010-with-165th-commencement-exercises|title=Wittenberg Celebrates Class of 2010 With 165th Commencement Exercises : Around the Hollow|publisher=}} 119. ^{{cite web|title=125 Montana Newsmakers: Greg Mortenson|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers5/mortenson.html|work=Great Falls Tribune|author=Tribune Staff|accessdate=August 28, 2011}} 120. ^Greg Mortenson bio {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625214821/http://www.gregmortenson.com/GMBioOct07.pdf |date=2008-06-25 }}, gregmortenson.com 121. ^Regular guy gets big results, gregmortenson.blogspot.com, October 7, 2007. 122. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/reliable-source/post/jon-krakauer-slams-greg-mortenson-in-digital-expose/2011/04/19/AFxToE6D_blog.html|title=Jon Krakauer slams Greg Mortenson in digital expose|author=The Reliable Source|work=The Washington Post|date=April 19, 2011|accessdate=January 26, 2017}} 123. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/10/us-tea-author-idUSTRE7587F320110610|title=Controversial "Three Cups" author has heart surgery|author=Emilie Ritter|publisher=Reuters|date=June 10, 2011|accessdate=August 5, 2014}} External links{{Portal|Biography|United States|Pakistan|Afghanistan|Education|nursing}}
18 : 1957 births|Living people|American memoirists|American humanitarians|American philanthropists|American Protestants|American mountain climbers|Founders of educational institutions|Education in Afghanistan|Education in Pakistan|Literacy advocates|University of South Dakota alumni|Writers from Bozeman, Montana|People from St. Cloud, Minnesota|People from Roseville, Minnesota|American expatriates in Pakistan|Male nurses|Recipients of the Sitara-e-Pakistan |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。